material
[mə'tiəriəl]
n.材料, 原料, 素材, 资料, 题材, 物质
adj.物质的, 重要的, 关键的, 肉体上的, 实质性的
adj. 重要的, 关键的
例句与用法:
For tracksuits you need material with plenty of stretch.
做田径服需要用弹性强的料子。
Jim is going to get material for a new book.
吉姆正打算为一部新书准备材料。
This material is impervious to rainwater.
这种材料防雨。
In hot weather cloths made of a porous material like cotton are best.
热天穿棉布之类有渗透性的材料制成的衣服最为适宜。
She's collecting material for a newspaper article.
她正在搜集素材在报纸上发表文章。
Building materials are expensive.
建筑材料很昂贵。
He is collecting materials for a book.
他正在为写书搜集素材。
The storm did a great deal of material damage.
暴风雨造成了大量物质损失。
词形变化:
名词: materialness |
a.
1. 物质的, 有形的
A warm house and good food are material comforts.
温暖的家和佳肴都是物质享受。
2. 肉体的, 身体上的
3. 【律】重要的[(+to)], 决定判决的, 关键的
A material witness failed to appear in court.
一名重要的证人没有出庭。
n.
1. 材料, 原料[C][U]
Wood and stone are the only raw materials on the island.
木材和石头是这个岛上仅有的原材料。
2. 织物, 料子[C][U]
3. 素材; 资料[U][(+for)]
4. 工具, 用具[P]
Your writing materials are in the top drawer of your desk.
你的书写文具在你书桌的最上面的抽屉里。
material
名词复数:materials
词形变化:
名词: materialness |
同义词:
fabric | substance | matter | physical | cloth | textile | significant | stuff | goods | composition | subjective | fleshly | alive | provision | demonstrative | scientific | substantial | corporeal | corporal | solid | factual | relevant | pertinent | important | raw material | data | information | real |
反义词:
immaterial | civil | mental | spiritual |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.物质; 原料; 货物
substance
fabric
stuff
matter
composition
goods
同义参见:
corporal1
textile
subjective
significant
scientific
fleshly
alive
cloth
provision
physical
demonstrative
反义:
a.物质的; 肉体的
spiritual
mental
material[mə'tiəriəl]n.1.■材料;原料;物资2.■素材;题材;资料3.■织物;布;料子4.■[复数]用具;设备5.■[与名词连用]人才6.■【哲学】 物质;质料adj.1.■物质的;有形的;实体的2.■身体上的;肉体的3.■物欲的;追求实利的;世俗的4.■重要的,重大的;有关系的,实质的5.■以经验为根据的6.■【法律】 对案件有决定性影响的7.■【哲学】 物质的;物质性的;非精神的近义词physicalcorporeal反义词spiritualmental
noun
[mass noun]
- the matter from which a thing is or can be made
材料,原料
goats can eat more or less any plant material.
山羊几乎能食用任何植物食料。
[count noun]materials such as brass.
像黄铜这样的材料。
highly flammable materials.
极易燃烧的材料。
■(一般作 materials)things needed for an activity
用具,用品
cleaning materials.
清洁用品。
■[with adj. or noun modifier]a person of a specified quality or suitability
(有指明特征的)人才
he's not really Olympic material.
他并不是参加奥运会的料。 - facts, information, or ideas for use in creating a book or other work
素材,资料
his colonial experiences gave him material.
他在殖民地的经历给他提供了素材。
■items, especially songs or jokes, comprising a performer's act
项目,曲目
a watchable band playing original material.
一个值得注意的乐队演奏原版曲目。 - cloth or fabric
布料;织物
a piece of dark material.
一块黑色布料。
[count noun]dress materials.
衣料。
- [attrib.]denoting or consisting of physical objects rather than the mind or spirit
物质的
the material world.
物质世界。
moral and material support.
精神和物质的支持。
■concerned with physical needs or desires
身体需要的;肉体的
material living standards have risen.
物质生活水平已经提高。
■concerned with the matter of reasoning, not its form
和推理内容的
political conflict lacks mathematical or material certitude.
政治斗争缺乏数学或推理内容方面的确定性。 - important; essential; relevant
重要的;本质的;有关的
the insects did not do any material damage to the crop.
昆虫并没有对作物造成实质性破坏。
■(chiefly Law)(of evidence or a fact) significant, influential or relevant, especially to the extent of determining a cause or affecting a judgement
(主律)(证据或事实)决定性的,有决定性影响的
information that could be material to a murder inquiry.
对谋杀案调查可能是至关重要的信息。
- late Middle English (in the sense 'relating to matter'): from late Latin materialis, adjective from Latin materia 'matter'
material
名词 material:
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
同义词:stuff
information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form
things needed for doing or making something
artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers
a person judged suitable for admission or employment
形容词 material:
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests
derived from or composed of matter
directly relevant to a matter especially a law case
concerned with or affecting physical as distinct from intellectual or psychological well-being- T.Roosevelt
having material or physical form or substance - Benjamin Jowett
同义词:corporeal
having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary- Shakespeare
同义词:substantial, real
material
■In recording, pertaining to illegally produced material.
(磁)记录技术中,用于修饰或说明非法复制的材料。比较copyright。
■A special method was used to sublimate the material.
一个特殊的方法被用来纯化这种物质。
■A material witness failed to appear in court.
一名重要的证人没有出庭。
■A shallow body of liquid waste material, as one in a dump.
一洼废水由废弃物质充斥的浅水体,如在垃圾堆中
■A cable containing flat metallic ribbon conductors, all lying side-by-side in the same plane and imbedded in a material which insulates and binds them together.
一种含有扁平金属长条导体的电缆,这些导体并排地置于同一平面上,并灌以绝缘材料将其结合在一起而成。
■A machine designed to product print-like text on paper or similar material as a result of an operator manually depressing keys consecutively on a keyboard.
一种机器,操作员连续按动键盘上的键时,在纸上或类似的材料上产生类似印刷的正文。
■One material can be distinguished from another by their physical properties: color, density, specific, heat and so on.
一种材料与另一种材料的区别在于他们的物理性能:颜色、密度和比热等等。
■Why do modern people chase material possessions?
为什么现在的人们追求物质财富?
■More material is to be included to bring the book up to date.
书中将收入更多材料,使它跟上发展。
■He drew on his childhood memories for the material of his novel.
他利用童年的回忆作为小说的素材。
■He insists the condition to use the best material.
他坚持以使用最好的材料为条件。
■He must reprint much material from various magazines and books in preparing to write his papers.
他得从各种书籍、杂志上复印一大批材料来准备写论文。
■He cut away the material which he didn't need.
他把不需要的材料剪裁掉了。
■The material he supplied is too sketchy.
他提供的材料过于简略。
■He put up his price to offset the increase cost of material.
他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
■He covered the cushion with new material.
他给靠垫蒙上了新的料子。
■He choose a nice material with a floral pattern for the curtain.
他选了块很好的带有花卉图案的料子做窗帘。
■You can use these tapes as aural material.
你可以把这些磁带当作听力材料。
■Material used to clarify or explain.
例证被用来说明或解释的材料
■Belief that does not rest on logical proof or material evidence.
信仰非基于逻辑或物质证明的坚定信念
■For tracksuits you need material with plenty of stretch.
做田径服需要用弹性强的料子。
■Bearing functional reproductive structures such as seeds or fruit or material such as spores or pollen.
具有生殖结构的如种子、果实或类似孢子或胚种等有结果或再生功能结构的
■Extraneous material added to written work, such as a speech, to make it longer.
冗词赘句加在书面作品上的一些额外的材料,如一篇讲话,为使之更长一些
■An issue of printed material offered for sale or distribution.
出版物一种用于出售或分发的印刷材料
■The number of occupants or the amount of material that a passenger or freight train can hold.
列车(乘客)载量乘客或货车可以容纳的乘客数量或货物量
■Scraps or material removed when something is trimmed.
剪削,废料从被修剪的东西上掉下来的碎屑
■The unauthorized use or reproduction of copyrighted or patented material.
剽窃行为,侵犯专利行为未经授权却使用或复制受专利权保护的物品
■Heating makes the molecules of a material move faster, increasing the rate of evaporation.
加热使物质的分子运动得更快,结果就加大了蒸发的速率。
■The material in which something is wrapped.
包装材料包装物品所用之材料
■A soft material, often with an adhesive backing, used especially on the feet to protect against chafing.
包足绷带布一种柔软材料,通常带有粘连衬背,尤指用于脚部防止摩擦
■The seller guarantees that the instrument contract for will be made of the best material with first-class workmanship.
卖方保证合同中订购的仪器是以第一流的工艺和最好的材料制造的。
■The art, process, or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press or by similar means.
印刷术,印刷业通过接触压印或类似方式,将油墨从印刷表面转移到纸或布上的图像复制过程、工艺或行业
■Matter so produced; printed material.
印刷的原料以这种方式印制出来的东西; 印刷材料
■An object, such as a spool or barrel, around which material is wound.
卷筒在其周围卷绕材料的物体,如线轴或线桶
■A machine for compressing material.
压包机压缩物品的机器
■The living material of a plant or bacterial cell, including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed.
原生质体植物细胞或细菌细胞的有生命的部分,包括原生质和去掉细胞壁后的质膜
■The act or process of dictating material to another for transcription.
口述口授材料供另一个人笔录的行为或过程
■Jim is going to get material for a new book.
吉姆正打算为一部新书准备材料。
■A material added in small amounts during a chemical or metallurgical process to absorb impurities.
吸气剂以少量加入化学或冶金过程中用来吸收杂质的物质
■A joint between two pieces of building material formed by a notch and a fitted projection.
啮合扣两块建筑材料之间的连接,由一个槽口和一个与之相称的凸起物构成
■The tabernacle was made of the finest material.
圣体盘是用最好的材料做的。
■In the3800 Printing Subsystem, the material that forms the image on the paper.
在IBM的3800印刷子系统中,在纸上形成影象的材料。
■I never lack material for my humor column when Congress is in session.
在国会的开会期间,我决不愁没有材料写我的幽默栏。
■No fuss was made in my day if a new writer took from an old one whatever material he found congenial.
在我那个时代,如果一个新作家从一个老作家的作品中摘取了他能用的合适材料,并不受到反对。
■The steel works has been supplying us with raw material in large quantities.
在过去的两年中,那家钢铁厂一直提供给我们原材料。
■Material, such as lumber or tile, used in making floors.
地面材料如木料或瓷砖等铺地板用的材料
■Loose packing material used to protect a ship's cargo from damage during transport.
垫料保护船载货物不在运输中受损的散置包装材料
■The solid rock that underlies loose material, such as soil, sand, clay, or gravel.
基岩松散地质下的大石块,如土、沙、陶土或碎石
■Material or masonry used to support a structure, such as a wall.
基础材料用于支撑结构的材料或砖石建筑,例如墙
■A large package of raw or finished material tightly bound with twine or wire and often wrapped.
大包,大捆用线或绳缠绕包裹的原料或成品的大包,经常被包扎起来