sharp
[ʃɑ:p]
adj.锋利的, 突然的, 灵敏的, 明显的, 辛辣的
adv.准时地, 突然地, 偏高地
n.[音]升半音
v.提高音调
例句与用法:
Cats have sharp claws.
猫有锋利的爪子。
Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
要照出清晰的照片,就要把焦点对准物体。
That woman has a very sharp tongue.
那个女人说话非常尖刻。
I cut my finger on a sharp stone.
我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。
It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.
你注意到了这一点是够机灵的。
词形变化:
副词: sharply | 形容词比较级: sharper | 形容词最高级: sharpest | 名词: sharpness | 动词过去式: sharped | 动词过去分词: sharped | 动词现在分词: sharping | 动词第三人称单数: sharps |
a.
1. 锋利的; 尖的
You must be very careful with this sharp knife.
你用这把锋利的刀子时必须很小心。
2. 陡的, 急转的
The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult.
司机发现车子在那个左急转弯处很难开。
3. 急剧的; 激烈的
4. 敏锐的, 机警的[(+at)]
She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.
她以其明亮锐利的眼睛端详这年轻男士。
5. 轮廓鲜明的; 明显的
That photograph is not sharp enough.
那张照片不够清晰。
6. 苛刻的; 严厉的; 易怒的[(+with)]
She's got a sharp tongue.
她说话很刻薄。
7. (感觉, 味道等)强烈的, 辛辣的; 刺耳的; 刺骨的
This cheese has a sharp flavor.
这种乳酪的味道很刺激。
8. 敏捷的, 生气勃勃的
9. 精明的; 狡猾的
a sharp businessman
精明的生意人
10. 【音】偏高的, 升半音的, 有升记号的
11. 【口】时髦的, 漂亮的
Uncle George's new car is really sharp.
乔治叔叔的新车实在设计优美。
You really look sharp in that new outfit.
你穿那套衣服看起来很帅。
ad.
1. 整(指时刻)[Z]
The lecture started at three o'clock sharp.
讲座于三点整开始。
2. 锐利地; 机警地; 急剧地; 突然地
3. 【音】偏高地
He is singing sharp.
他唱得偏高一点。
n.[C]
1. 【音】升半音; 升记号[#]
2. 【口】骗子
3. 【美】【俚】内行, 专家
4. 缝衣长针[P]
vt.
【音】把(音调)提高半音
vi.
【音】升音演唱(或演奏)
短语词组:
look sharp
1. 赶快
You'll have to look sharp if you want to be on time.
如果你想准时的话, 就得赶快。
sharp
形容词比较级:sharper
形容词最高级:sharpest
副词比较级:sharper
副词最高级:sharpest
名词复数:sharps
过去式:sharped
过去分词:sharped
现在进行时:sharping
词形变化:
副词: sharply | 形容词比较级: sharper | 形容词最高级: sharpest | 名词: sharpness | 动词过去式: sharped | 动词过去分词: sharped | 动词现在分词: sharping | 动词第三人称单数: sharps |
同义词:
keen | shrewd | harsh | brusque | caustic | snippy | biting | pointy | clever | severe | curt | gruff | brainy | smart | angular | bitter | bright | alert | blunt | exactly | precisely | on the dot | promptly | punctually | shrill | hot | discerning | frigid | crisp | dashing | noisy | crooked | acrid | tart | high | cynical | awake | cutting | acute | prickly | quick | pungent | calculating | burning | apt | painful | judicious | acid | exquisite | violent | peaked | sarcastic | acidulous | knifelike | penetrative | discriminating | sharp-worded | astute | penetrating | acuate | abrupt | sharply | acutely | precipitous | incisive | needlelike | piercing |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
a.锋利的; 尖的
pointy
angular
a.严厉的; 易怒的
severe
biting
caustic
bitter
harsh
curt
gruff
brusque
blunt
snippy
a.敏捷的; 精明的
keen
bright
smart
clever
shrewd
alert
brainy
同义参见:
awake
tart1
keen1
painful
peaked
cutting
burning
acrid
dashing
acid
cynical
quick
apt
discerning
exquisite
cutting
shrill
frigid
high
acidulous
calculating
judicious
crooked
violent
pungent
prickly
noisy
crisp
sarcastic
hot
反义:
a.锋利的; 敏锐的
dull
blunt
flat
反义参见:
rounded
gentle
dim
flat1
sharp[ʃɑ:p]adj.1.■锋利的,锐利的2.■尖利的,有锐角的;尖的3.■突然改变方向的,急拐弯的4.■味道辛辣的;苦涩的;酸的5.■(寒冷)刺骨的;(风)凛冽的6.■(疼痛等)剧烈的,猛烈的7.■(声音)刺耳的,尖厉的8.■热烈的,热切的9.■(变化等)急剧的;强烈的10.■急速的,快速的11.■轻快的,敏捷的;生机勃勃的12.■(听觉、视觉等)灵敏的13.■机敏的,警觉的,警惕性高的;注意的14.■敏锐的;聪明的,机智的15.■精明的;有洞察力的;措辞巧妙的16.■狡猾的,狡诈的;不诚实的,不讲道德的17.■嘲讽的,辛辣的,尖刻的18.■好发脾气的,易怒的19.■线条分明的,轮廓清晰的;明显的,清楚的20.■[俚语]时髦的,漂亮的21.■【音乐】高半度音的,标有升半音符号的;大调的,升音阶的22.■【语音学】无声的,清音的23.■精美无瑕的adv.1.■尖锐地;锐利地2.■猛烈地,剧烈地3.■(时间)整点,正4.■尖利地;刺人地5.■机警地;注意地6.■轻快地,欢快地7.■突然,猛然8.■衣着漂亮地,时髦地9.■【音乐】偏高地vt.1.■[方言]磨快(刀等);使变尖利2.■【音乐】把(音调)升高(半音)vi.1.■[美国口语]打扮2.■[古语]骗人;(玩牌时)搞欺骗3.■【音乐】升音演奏(或演唱)n.1.■锋利的刃;尖头2.■[美国口语]内行,专家3.■[口语]骗子4.■[用复数]二等粗面粉5.■[用复数]长缝针6.■[加拿大俚语]保养良好的旧汽车7.■【音乐】半升音;半升音符号8.■[900前]近义词keenacute反义词dull(as)sharp as a needle极尖锐;非常机敏(as) sharp as a tack漂亮的,时髦的聪明的be too sharp for智取look sharp[口语]注意,留神快点,赶快Sharp's the word.快点;赶快!take someone up sharp唐突地打断某人的话(以示批评或反对)too sharp by half可太聪明啦[常含贬义]变形adj.sharpersharpest
sharpsharp[ʃɑ:p]adj.1.■锐利的, 成锐角的2.■陡峭的, 急转的3.■敏锐的, 机警的, 狡猾的4.■敏捷的5.■剧烈的; 刻薄的6.■刺骨的7.■险峻的8.■急剧的9.■【音】升半音的, 偏高的10.■【语音】清[尖]声的11.■苦涩的, 酸的, 辛辣的12.■准确的, 明显的13.■瘦的14.■(衣服等)时髦的, 漂亮的a sharp knife快刀a sharp voice尖声sharp eyes敏锐的眼睛a sharp nose尖鼻子a sharp turn急转弯a sharp morning寒冷的早晨be sharp at figures算得快a short and sharp life短促而有为的一生a sharp boy伶俐的孩子sharp practice欺诈sharp tongue利嘴sharp words刻薄话; 挖苦sharp cut-off【无】锐截止I have to be sharpwith him.我只好对他不客气。
词性变化sharpadv.1.■锐利地, 机警地, 急剧地2.■...点正(指时刻)3.■【音】升半音地, 偏高地one o'clock sharp一点钟正pull a horse up sharp突然勒住马sharpn.1.■【音】升音2.■[口](=sharper)骗子3.■[美谑]专家4.■[pl. ](缝纫用)细长针5.■[pl. ][英]粗面粉vt., vi.1.■把音调提高半音2.■[俚]骗3.■[古, 卑]磨利
继承用法sharp-angledadj.1.■尖角的sharp-bendn.1.■锐弯(管); 直角弯头, 锐弯接头sharp-bottomedadj.1.■尖底的sharp-crestedadj.1.■锐缘的, 尖口的sharp-cut[ˈʃɑ:pˈkʌt]adj.1.■用快刀切的2.■干净利落的; 分明的3.■轮廓鲜明的sharp-eared[ˈʃɑ:pˈɪəd]adj.1.■听觉敏锐的sharp-edged[ˈʃɑ:pedʒd]adj.1.■尖缘的; 刀刃锋利的sharp-eyed[ˈʃɑ:pˈaɪd]adj.1.■眼快的; 目光敏锐的sharp-fanged[ˈʃɑ:pˈfæŋd]adj.1.■尖齿的; 讥刺的; 挖苦的sharp-freeze[ˈʃɑ:pˈfri:z]vt.1.■使(食物)速冻sharp-nosed[ˈʃɑ:pnəʊzd]adj.1.■有尖鼻的2.■嗅觉敏锐的sharp-pointedadj.1.■削尖的; 尖锐的sharp-set[ˈʃɑ:pˈset]adj.1.■非常饿的2.■渴望的(upon; after)3.■成锐角的, 锐利的4.■使边缘锋利的sharp-shootern.1.■神枪手; 狙击兵2.■[棒球俚]投球名手sharp-sighted[ˈʃɑ:pˈsaɪtɪd]adj.1.■目光锐利的2.■观察力敏锐的; 机警的; 敏捷的sharpshinnedadj.1.■胫细长的sharpstonen.1.■尖角石sharp-tailn.1.■尖尾鸟sharp-tonguedadj.1.■说话尖酸刻薄的; 挖苦的sharp-toothedadj.1.■尖齿的sharp-wittedadj.1.■敏捷的; 机灵的
参考词汇见acute;
adjective
- (of an object) having an edge or point that is able to cut or pierce something
锋利的,尖利的
cut the cake with a very sharp knife.
用锋利的小刀切蛋糕。
keep tools sharp.
使工具保持锋利。
■producing a sudden, piercing physical sensation or effect
急剧的;尖刺的
I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my back.
我突然感觉到背部剧痛。
■(of a food, taste, or smell) acidic and intense
(食物、口味或气味)刺激的;浓烈的
fresh goats' milk cheese has a slightly sharper flavour than fromage frais.
新鲜山羊奶酪比起酸奶酪味道要浓一点。
■(of a sound) sudden and penetrating
(声音)刺耳的
there was a sharp crack of thunder.
一声尖利的雷声。
■(of words or a speaker) intended or intending to criticize or hurt
(言辞,说话者)刻薄的;辛辣的
she feared his sharp tongue.
她害怕他那刻薄的嘴。
■(of an emotion or experience) felt acutely or intensely; painful
(情感,经历)剧烈的;强烈的;痛苦的
her sharp disappointment was tinged with embarrassment.
她极其失望中又略带尴尬。
■(of sand or gravel) composed of angular grains
(沙子,沙砾)由尖颗粒组成的 - tapering to a point or edge
尖的;有突边的
a sharp pencil.
尖尖的铅笔。
her face was thin and her nose sharp.
她脸瘦鼻子尖。
■distinct in outline or detail; clearly defined
轮廓清晰的;细节清楚的;明确的
the job was a sharp contrast from her past life.
这项工作与她过去生活形成鲜明对比。
the scene was as sharp and clear in his mind as a film.
这一幕就像电影一样,在他脑海里清晰可见。
■(informal)(of clothes or their wearer) smart and stylish
(非正式)(衣服,穿戴者)时髦的,笔挺的
they were greeted by a young man in a sharp suit.
一个西装笔挺的男子迎接了他们。 - (of an action or change) sudden and marked
(行动,变化)突然的;明显的
there was a sharp increase in interest rates.
利率陡然上升。
he heard her sharp intake of breath.
他听见她急速的吸气声。
■(of a bend, angle, or turn) making a sudden change of direction
(弯处、角度或转弯)突然转向的
the bus creaked round a sharp hairpin bend.
公共汽车嘎吱嘎吱地拐过了U形急转弯。
■having or showing speed of perception, comprehension, or response
敏锐的;敏捷的;机智的
her sharp eyes missed nothing.
什么东西都逃脱不了她那双敏锐的眼睛。
his old mind was not so sharp as it once was.
他岁数大了,头脑不如原先敏捷了。
he had a sharp sense of humour.
他非常机智幽默。
■quick to take advantage, especially in an unscrupulous or dishonest way
精明的;诡诈的;不诚实的
Paul's a sharp operator.
保尔是个狡诈的江湖骗子。 - (of musical sound) above true or normal pitch
(音乐声)偏高的
■[postpositive](of a note) a semitone higher than a specified note
(音符)升半音的
F sharp.
升F调。
■(of a key) having a sharp or sharps in the signature
(调号)带升半音号的
- precisely (used after an expression of time)
正(指时刻);准时地
the meeting starts at 7.30 sharp.
会议7: 30准时开始。 - in a sudden or abrupt way
突然地;急剧地
we had to turn sharp right to get into the kitchen.
我们必须向右急转才能进厨房。
he was brought up sharp by Helen's voice.
海伦的声音使他突然打住。 - above the true or normal pitch of musical sound
(音乐声)偏高地
he heard him playing a little sharp on the high notes.
他听见他在高音上弹得略高一些。
- a musical note raised a semitone above natural pitch
半升音(调)
■the sign (#) indicating this
半升音号(#) - a long, sharply pointed needle used for general sewing
缝衣长针
■(一般作 sharps)a thing with a sharp edge, such as a blade or a fragment of glass
尖头;锋利的刀刃;玻璃碎片
the safe disposal of sharps and clinical waste.
安全处理尖利的东西和医院废弃物。 - (informal)a swindler or cheat
(非正式)骗子。 参见card sharp
[with obj.]
- [usu. asadj. sharped](Music, US)raise the pitch of (a note)
(乐 美)升音演奏 - (archaic)cheat or swindle (someone), especially at cards. sharper
(古)(尤指牌戏中)欺骗
the fellow is drunk, let's sharp him.
这家伙醉了,让我们骗骗他。
sharp as a tack
- (N. Amer.)extremely clever or astute
(北美)极其机智的,极其狡猾的
- 见end
sharply
adverb
sharpness
noun
语源
- Old English sc(e)arp, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch scherp and German scharf
sharp
名词 sharp:
a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named
a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point
形容词 sharp:
(of something seen or heard) clearly defined
同义词:crisp
ending in a sharp point
同义词:acuate, acute, needlelike
having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
同义词:acute, discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing
marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
harsh
同义词:sharp-worded, tart
having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones
extremely steep
同义词:abrupt, precipitous
keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point
having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for cutting or piercing
raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone
very sudden and in great amount or degree
quick and forceful
副词 sharp:
changing suddenly in direction and degree
sharp
■One of a series of such sharp turns.
Z字型急转弯一系列那种急转弯中的一个
■A line or course that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.
Z字型线条在方向交替中,通过急转来继续的线或路线
■One sharp remark is enough to deflate her.
一句尖锐的话足以使她泄气。
■A sharp cry pierced the air.
一声尖叫刺破长空。
■A sharp cry pierced the night air.
一声尖叫响彻夜空。
■A sharp blow with the open hand; a slap.
一拍,一击张开的手的猛的一击;一掴
■There was a sharp rise in prices last month.
上个月物价急速上升。
■Don't mess around with sharp knives!
不要摆弄刀口锋利的刀!
■The ends were pointed and sharp as a knife.
两端尖尖的,像刀子一样锋利。
■Uncle George's new car is really sharp.
乔治叔叔的新车实在设计优美。
■The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.
二月春风似剪刀
■This one from sony give very sharp picture.
从索尼公司进口的彩电图像清晰。
■He felt a sharp prick when he stepped on a upturned nail.
他一脚踩在一枚尖头朝上的钉子上,感到一阵剧痛。
■He had a sharp tilt with the manager.
他与经理激烈争论。
■Their sharp remarks reduced her to tears.
他们尖刻的话使她哭了起来。
■He can be as sharp as any man when it's a question of business; but duty's another pair of shoes.
他做起生意来跟别人一样精明,但是承担责任就是另外一码事了。
■His bad manners earned him a sharp rebuke.
他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。
■He has received sharp reproofs for being late.
他因迟到而受到严厉的责备。
■He is sharp with his children.
他对孩子们很严厉。
■He said sth. sharp to the little girl.
他对这个小女孩说了些尖刻的话。
■He carried a sharp fillet knife.
他带了一把锋利的片刀。
■His brother is sharp as a tack; he got100 on every test.
他弟弟十分聪明伶俐,每次考试都得100分。
■He should have been here at seven sharp.
他早该在7点正就来这。
■He gave his tooth a sharp jerk and it came out.
他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来.
■He butchered the pig with a small sharp knife.
他用一把锋利的小刀杀猪。
■He cut a notch in the stick with a sharp knife.
他用利刃在棒上刻了一个凹痕。
■He rounded off the sharp corners with a file .
他用锉把锐角磨圆。
■He stared at me with sharp eyes.
他用锐利的目光盯着我。
■His epigrams were as sharp as razors.
他的俏皮话像剃刀一样锋利。
■A sharp pain stabbed at his right knee .
他的右膝感到一阵刺痛。
■His witticism was as sharp as a marble.
他的打趣话十分枯燥无味。
■His white hair was in sharp contrast to (ie was very noticeably different from) his dark skin.
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
■His behavior called forth sharp criticism.
他的行为招致尖锐的批评。
■His ambition received a sharp check.
他的雄心壮志遭到严重的挫折。
■He then took me by the wrist with a sharp pressure.
他紧紧地握了一把我的手腕。
■He suffered a sharp pain in the stomach.
他胃痛得厉害。
■He was struck dumb by her sharp question.
他被她那尖锐的问题弄得哑口无言。
■He stepped on a sharp thorn.
他踩到一根尖刺。
■The chair was taken at eight sharp.
会议八点整准时开始。
■You'll miss the plane if you don't look sharp.
你如果动作不麻利点就搭不上飞机了。
■You'd better look sharp or you'll be late.
你得赶快,不然就晚了。
■It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.
你注意到了这一点是够机灵的。
■You must be very careful with this sharp knife.
你用这把锋利的刀子必须很小心。
■Has your roof a sharp slant?
你的屋顶是否有一个陡峭的斜面?
■You really look sharp in that new outfit.
你穿那套衣服看起来很帅。
■You need a sharp knife to cut through the knot.
你需用快刀才能把结切断。
■You need a very sharp knife to slice vegetable .
你需要一把非常锋利的刀切菜。
■To cause sharp pain in the bowels of.
使患肠绞痛导致肠内剧痛
■There are many sharp spikes on the railings in the park.
公园的栏杆上有很多尖头。
■The result of cutting, especially an opening or wound made by a sharp edge.
切口,伤口切割等造成的后果,尤指由利刃造成的裂口或伤口
look sharp
1. 赶快
You'll have to look sharp if you want to be on time.
如果你想准时的话, 就得赶快。
习惯用语as sharp as a needle1.■很有鉴别力的, 异常精明的; 非常机敏的as sharp as a razor1.■厉害的; 异常锋利的, 机警的be sharp upon1.■苛待fight at sharps1.■用利器交手keep a sharp lookout1.■严密监视Look sharp!1.■赶快!留神!注意!小心!take a sharp walk1.■快步走take sb. up sharp1.■唐突地打断某人S-is the word!1.■赶快! 快点!