hard
[hɑ:d]
adj.硬的, 困难的, 棘手的, 坚强的, 残酷的, 用力的, 液态的,严寒的, 确凿的
adv.努力地, 强烈地, 严重地, 坚定地
例句与用法:
The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.
长期乾旱之後土地硬得就像石头一样。
Don't be too hard on her she's very young.
别对她太严了--她还小呢。
They work very hard.
他们工作非常努力。
That was a hard time.
那是一段艰难的日子。
It's hard to know what he's really thinking.
很难知道他真正在想什么。
词形变化:
形容词比较级: harder | 形容词最高级: hardest |
a.
1. 硬的, 坚固的
The ice is as hard as rock.
冰像石头一样硬。
2. 困难的, 费力的[+to-v]
George is hard to get along with.
乔治很难相处。
3. 猛力的; 辛苦的
He gave the door a hard kick.
他猛力踢门。
4. 刻苦的; 努力的[B]
She is a hard worker.
她是一个工作十分勤奋的人。
5. 艰难的; 难受的
I know that he has a very hard life.
我知道他日子过得很艰难。
6. 冷酷无情的; 严厉的; 严格的[(+on)]
She is too hard on her pupils.
她对学生太严格了。
7. (气候)酷寒的
It was a hard winter.
那是一个严寒的冬天。
8. 【语】发硬音的(如c, g念成[k][g])
9. (水)硬质的
10. (毒品)毒性强的, 使成瘾的[B]
11. 确实的; 不容怀疑的[B]
We confronted him with hard facts.
我们把铁的事实摆在他的面前。
12. 【军】设重防的; (导弹发射场或导弹)设于地下可免受敌方空袭的
ad.
1. 努力地; 艰苦地
She tried hard, but failed.
她努力尝试过, 但未能成功。
2. 猛烈地; 重重地
It's raining hard.
雨下得很大。
3. 困难地; 困苦地
The old man is breathing hard.
这位老人呼吸困难。
4. 牢固地, 紧紧地
He held hard on to the rope.
他牢牢抓着绳子。
5. 接近地; 立即地
One misfortune followed hard on another.
不幸接踵而来。
短语词组:
hard on
1. 严厉对待
He is hard on the girl.
他对这女孩过分严厉。
hard up
1. 短缺; 缺钱
My parents were hard up during the 1930s but now they are well-off.
在三十年代, 我的双亲经济拮据, 但现在他们很富有。
I'm a bit hard up this week.
这星期我手头有点拮据。
hard and fast
1. 不容变通的
He stuck hard and fast to his principles.
他严守自己的信条。
hard
形容词比较级:harder
形容词最高级:hardest
词形变化:
形容词比较级: harder | 形容词最高级: hardest |
同义词:
difficult | firm | intensely | fast | violently | fiercely | powerfully | rigorously | relentlessly | remorselessly | intense | severe | cruel | arduous | stern | tough | rigid | strict | unyielding | stony | rugged | solid | harsh | inflexible | ugly | rough | callous | unpleasant | strenuously | strong | complicated | laboriously | troublesome | iron | marble | resistant | painful | rigorous | stiff | wicked | afflictive | exacting | exigent | strenuous | relentless | formidable | wretched | violent | with effort | soft | with | effort | easy | vigor | heavy | operose | heavily | concentrated | toilsome | laborious | backbreaking | simple | unvoiced | punishing | grueling | severely | gruelling | surd | voiceless | firmly | intemperately | knockout | intemperate |
反义词:
soft |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.硬的, 坚固的
firm
solid
strong
stony
rigid
a.严厉的; 严格的
stern
unyielding
strict
inflexible
a.困难的; 艰难的
difficult
arduous
rough
rugged
tough
complicated
a.严酷的; 讨厌的
unpleasant
harsh
ugly
severe
callous
ad.努力地
laboriously
strenuously
with effort
with vigor
同义参见:
painful
iron
troublesome
marble
rigorous
formidable
wicked
exigent
stiff
exacting
violent
wretched
strenuous
resistant
stern1
afflictive
relentless
反义:
a.艰难的; 硬的; 严厉的
easy
simple
light
soft
limp
tender
gentle
mild
反义参见:
kindhearted
tender1
convenient
generous
compassionate1
meek
hard[hɑ:d]adj.1.■坚硬的,坚固的2.■结实的,强壮的;健壮的3.■经久耐用的4.■(索结等)紧的,牢的5.■(梳毛等)紧捻的,强捻的6.■困难的;艰难的,艰巨的7.■难对付的8.■困苦的,难以忍受的9.■辛苦的;费力的,拼命的10.■刻苦的,努力的11.■狂暴的;猛烈的12.■严格的;严厉的13.■厉害的;苛刻的14.■严酷的;恶劣的15.■冷酷的,无情的16.■含有敌意的,不友好的17.■毋庸置疑的,确实的18.■(资料等) 可信的;无可否认的19.■(市场)稳定的,景气的;(物价等)不会跌落的20.■(目光)锐利的,紧盯的21.■坚定的,不易受影响的22.■(态度、政策等)强硬的;不让步的;不妥协的23.■现实的,理性的,不带感情色彩的24.■(照片底片)硬调的,高反差的25.■声名狼藉的;恶性难改的,怙恶不悛的26.■粗硬的,粗陋的;(风格等)生硬的,刻板的27.■(光、色)刺目的,太亮的28.■(声音)刺耳的,震耳欲聋的29.■刺激性的,令人不快的30.■(性描写等)白描的,赤裸裸的31.■[口语]吝啬的,小气的32.■(钱币)金属制的;(货币)可兑换黄金的33.■(水)硬质的,含无机盐的34.■(面包等)硬皮的,不新鲜的;(乳酪)涂不开的35.■(洗涤剂等)非生物降解的,抗生物降解的36.■发酵的,含酒精的;(酒)烈性的,高酒精成分的37.■(毒品)成瘾性的,毒性强的38.■(小麦)多麸质的39.■难磁化的;难消磁的40.■【化学】安定的,难合成的;(化学制品)难分解的41.■【核物理学】(X射线等)具强大穿透力的,硬(性)的42.■【军事】设重防的;(导弹发射场等)设于地下的43.■【航天学】(飞行器着陆)硬的,碰撞的44.■【语音学】45.■重发音的46.■硬音的,47.■不颚化的[参较soft]48.■硬科学的,自然科学的adv.1.■坚硬地;坚实地,坚固地2.■紧紧地,牢牢地3.■重重地;猛烈地;猛力地4.■严重地,厉害地;苛刻地;无情地5.■难受地;伤心地6.■困难地;困苦地7.■努力地;用劲地8.■聚精会神地,全神贯注地;热切地9.■深深地;完全地;充分地10.■接近地,紧随地;立即地11.■过分地,极端地12.■【航海学】到极限地n.1.■硬海滩,登陆处;突堤2.■[英国俚语] = hard labour3.■[美国俚语、粗俗语]阴茎勃起近义词difficultarduous反义词easysimplea hard row to hoe见row¹(as) hard as nails结实,强健冷酷无情,铁石心肠at hard edge认真;拼命be hard at it[美国俚语]努力工作,拼命干be hard done by受不公平待遇be hard on (或upon)使难受;对…过分严厉(或无情)紧跟在…之后be hard put (to it)见putbe hard up面临困难,处境艰难[美国俚语](性欲上)迫切需要宣泄go hard with (或for)使遭受痛苦(或不幸)hard by在近旁hard on将近,紧跟着hard over【航海学】完全,满play hard[美国俚语]行为卑鄙,不择手段run someone hard见runthe hard way以自己的努力,以自己惨痛的经验
hardhard[hɑ:d]adj.1.■坚固的, 硬的; 固体的2.■结实的, 紧的3.■艰苦的; 难于对付的4.■厉害的, 严酷的; 强烈的5.■(身体)健壮的; (组织等)健全的6.■难以忍受的; 艰辛的7.■激烈的, 猛烈的8.■苛刻的9.■(人等)冷酷的, 刻薄的10.■(食物等)粗糙的, 发酸的11.■【语】发硬音的12.■(市价等)稳定的13.■确实的, 不容怀疑的14.■(钱币)金属制的; (币制)可兑换成金子的15.■(水等)含无机盐的16.■(酒)烈性的17.■(声音等)刺耳的; (颜色等)刺眼的18.■恶性难改的19.■防原子的 ⑵⑽反差强的 ⑵20.■有抗性的 ⑵21.■有硬封皮的 ⑵22.■硬X射线管的 ⑵23.■(导弹设施等)有坚固掩护工事的 ⑵24.■(导弹)可以从地下发射井发射的 ⑵25.■(太空船的着落)撞毁的 ⑵26.■(火箭)着地时速度在每小时100-300英里之间的as hard as rock坚如盘石be sentenced to two years' hard labour被判处服两年苦役a hard father严父a hard liquor[美]烈性酒hard words难于入耳的话Times are hard.时世艰难。Hard words break no bones.[谚]直言无害。
词性变化hardadv.1.■努力, 使劲, 拼命地2.■厉害地, 猛烈地3.■紧紧地, 靠近4.■艰苦地5.■[美口]非常, 极6.■(煮得)老swim hard快游look [gaze, stare] hard at sb.死死盯住某人hardn.1.■[英]硬海滩, 登陆处2.■[英俚](囚犯的)强迫劳役hard alee【航海】驶船向上风的命令hard all全力以赴Hard aport!【航海】(驶船向右的命令)左满舵!Hard astarboard!【航海】右满舵!aweather!(=Hard up!)【航海】转舵挡风!
继承用法hardback[ˈhɑ:dbæk]n.1.■硬皮书
词性变化hardadj.1.■硬皮的hardbake[ˈhɑ:dbeɪk]n.1.■[英](用糖和杏仁制成的)点心hard-bakedadj.1.■烤干的, 烤得过头的hardball[ˈhɑ:dbɔ:l]n.1.■硬式棒球hard-bittenadj.1.■咬起来凶狠的; 顽强的; 受过战争锻炼的hardboard[ˈhɑ:dbɔ:d]n.1.■硬质纤维板hard-boiled[ˈhɑ:dˈbɔɪld]adj.1.■(鸡蛋)煮得老的2.■(衣服等)浆硬的, 挺括的3.■无情的, 强硬的hardbound[ˈhɑ:dˈbaʊnd]adj.1.■(书籍)硬封面装订的hard-coreadj.1.■长期失业需要救济的2.■(黄色作品)赤裸裸描写的3.■核心[中坚]分子的harddrawnadj.1.■【机】冷拉的, 冷抽的hard-earned[ˈhɑ:dˈɜ:nd]adj.1.■凭血汗赚来的hardfaced [favo(u)red,featured]adj.1.■面貌严厉的; 其貌不扬的hardfernn.1.■硬羊齿植物hard-grainedadj.1.■木理细密的, 坚硬的; (性格)固执的hardhead[ˈhɑ:dhed]n.1.■精明而讲究实际的人2.■傻瓜3.■(头上多刺和多骨头的)硬头鱼(尤指锯、步鱼等)4.■硬质巴比合金5.■难熔的矿石hardheaded[hɑ:dˈhedɪd]adj.1.■冷静的; 精明而讲实际的2.■固执的hardheartedadj.1.■铁石心肠的hard-land[ˈhɑ:dlænd]vi., vt.1.■(使)硬着陆hardlandingn.1.■(火箭)硬着陆hardlinen.,adj.1.■强硬路线(的)hardlinern.1.■强硬路线者hard-nosedadj.1.■(狗等)嗅觉不灵的; [美]顽固的; 精明而讲究实际的hard-of-hearingn.1.■耳背, 有点聋hardometern.1.■硬度计hard-sell[ˈhɑ:dˈsel]adj.1.■硬性推销的hard-set[ˈhɑ:dˈset]adj.1.■窘迫的; 安放牢固的; 坚硬的; 顽固的; (鸡蛋)将要孵化的; (人)空腹的hard-shelledadj.1.■硬壳的; [美俚]坚持己见的, 顽固的hardshowern.1.■硬射流hard-spun[ˈhɑ:dspʌn]adj.1.■(纱线的)紧拈的hardstand[ˈhɑ:dstænd]n.1.■停机坪; 停车场hard-surfacevt.1.■在...上铺硬质路面hardtackn.1.■硬饼干hardtailn.1.■骡子hardtopn.1.■金属顶盖式汽车hard-topn.1.■有硬质路面的地区[道路]vt.1.■给...铺硬质地面hard-upadj.1.■[口]缺少; 急需hardwatern.1.■硬水hard-wearingadj.1.■耐穿的hard-wonadj.1.■辛苦得来的hardworkedadj.1.■累透的2.■陈腐的hardworkingadj.1.■勤勉的hardwroughtadj.1.■冷锻的hardishadj.1.■较硬的
参考词汇hard;difficult;ardous;意思都含“困难的”、“需费力的”。1.■hard是一般用语, 指“不易做的”、“不易处理的”、“难了解的”, 侧重“体力上的困难”, 如:It's hard to say which is better.很难说哪一个好些。2.■difficult 指“需要通过相当努力或一定的技艺、智慧、策略或勇气才能处理或解决的”, 侧重“智力上的困难”, 如:a difficult situation困难的形势。3.■ardous 指“需要努力的”、“艰巨的”, 如:the ardous task ahead us我们面前的艰巨任务。easy;
adjective
- solid, firm, and rigid; not easily broken, bent, or pierced
坚实的;牢固的;坚硬的
a hard mattress.
硬垫子。
rub the varnish down when it's hard.
等清漆硬了以后把它磨平。
■(of a person) not showing any signs of weakness; tough
(人)坚强的;能力强的;能应付困境的
only a handful are hard enough to join the SAS.
只有屈指可数的几个够坚强的人可以加入英国特种航空队。
■(of information) reliable, especially because based on something true or substantiated
(信息,资料)可靠的;确凿无疑的;真实的
hard facts about the underclass are maddeningly elusive.
有关下层阶级的真实情况令人恼火地难以捉摸。
■(of a subject of study) dealing with precise and verifiable facts
(学科)实证的,硬的
efforts to turn psychology into hard science.
把心理学变成硬科学的努力。
■(of a consonant) pronounced as a velar plosive (as c in cat, g in go)
(辅音)软腭爆破音(如cat中的c, go中的g)
■(of prices of shares, commodities, etc.) high and stable; firm
(股票价格,商品价格)稳健的
■(of science fiction) scientifically accurate rather than purely fantastic or whimsical
(科幻小说)具有科学准确性(而非纯粹幻想或离奇古怪)的,硬(科幻)的
a hard SF novel.
硬科幻小说。 - requiring a great deal of endurance or physical or mental effort
艰苦的,艰难的
airship-flying was pretty hard work.
飞船航行是很艰苦的工作。
[with infinitive]she found it hard to believe that he could be involved.
她很难相信他竟会卷入其中。
■putting a lot of energy into an activity
努力的
he'd been a hard worker all his life.
他一辈子努力工作。
everyone has been hard at work.
所有的人都努力工作。
■difficult to bear; causing suffering
难以承受的;艰苦的
times were hard at the end of the war.
战争结束后生活十分艰苦。
he'd had a hard life.
他一生艰辛。
■not showing sympathy or affection; strict
冷酷无情的;严格的
he can be such a hard taskmaster.
他就会是这么一个冷酷的工头。
■denoting an extreme or dogmatic faction within a political party
(政党内部派别)极端的;固执己见的
the hard left.
极左派。
■(of a season or the weather) severe
(季节,天气)严酷的;凛冽的
it's been a long, hard winter.
漫长而严酷的冬天。
■harsh or unpleasant to the senses
(感觉上)难受的;刺目的;刺耳的;令人不快的
the hard light of morning.
上午刺目的强光。
■(of wine) harsh or sharp to the taste, especially because of tannin
(尤指葡萄酒因含有单宁酸而)苦涩的;烈的 - done with a great deal of force or strength
猛烈的,沉重的
a hard whack.
重击。 - very potent, powerful, or intense, in particular
有力的,强烈的,尤指
■(of liquor) strongly alcoholic; spirit rather than beer or wine
(烈性酒)烈性强的,度数高的(指烈酒而非啤酒或葡萄酒)
■(of a drug) potent and addictive
(毒品)毒性强的;易上瘾的
■(of water) containing mineral salts that make lathering difficult
(水)含无机盐的
■(of radiation) highly penetrating
(辐射)穿透力强的
■(of pornography) highly obscene and explicit
(色情作品)淫秽的;极黄色的
- with a great deal of effort
努力地
they work hard at school.
他们在学校努力学习。
■with a great deal of force; violently
猛烈地
it was raining hard.
雨下得很大。 - so as to be solid or firm
变坚硬地
the mortar has set hard.
灰泥已经变干硬了。 - to the fullest extent possible
在最大程度上;满满地;完全的
put the wheel hard over to starboard.
右满舵。
- (Brit.)a road leading down across a foreshore
(英)海滩路
be hard on
- treat or criticize (someone) severely
严厉对待;苛待;苛责
you're being too hard on her.
你对她太严厉了。 - be difficult for or unfair to
使受苦;对…不公平
I think the war must have been hard on her.
我想战争一定使她吃了不少苦。 - be likely to hurt or damage
对…有害
the monitor flickers, which is hard on the eyes.
显示器闪烁不定,这对眼睛有害。
- [usu. with infinitive]find it very difficult
觉得…很难;很难做到
you'll be hard put to find a better compromise.
你很难找到比这更好的折衷办法。
- (informal)deliberately make a situation difficult for someone
(非正式)有意为难某人
- (dated)turn out to (someone's) disadvantage
(旧)对…不利
it would go hard with the poor.
这会对穷人不利。
- [usu. with negative](of a rule or a distinction made) fixed and definitive
(规则,差别)不可更动的;无法改变的
- 见 nail
- (informal)busily working or occupied
(非正式)忙得不可开交
they were hard at it with brooms and mops.
他们忙着用扫帚和拖把打扫卫生。
- close to
靠近
he lived hard by the cathedral.
他住得离大教堂很近。
- (Brit.)harshly or unfairly treated
(英)被虐待;受到不公平对待
she would be justified in feeling hard done by.
要是她觉得受到了虐待,这完全有道理。
- [usu. with negative]feelings of resentment
怨恨
there are no hard feelings and we wish him well.
我们一点不怨恨,我们希望他好。
- difficult to understand or enjoy
难理解的,难懂的;缺少乐趣的
the studying is at times hard going.
研究有时是很困难的。
- badly affected
受到严重影响,受到严重打击
Trinidad had been hard hit by falling oil prices.
特立尼达受到石油价格下跌的严重打击。
- (Brit. informal)used to express sympathy or commiserations
(英,非正式)[用于表示同情、怜悯、遗憾、可惜]真可惜;真遗憾
if you don't like it then hard luck.
如果你不喜欢它,那真是可惜。
- (informal)a person or thing that is difficult to understand or influence
(非正式)棘手之人(或事)
- not able to hear well
听不清楚
- close to; following soon after
紧跟着
hard on the heels of Wimbledon comes the Henley Regatta.
温布尔登网球赛之后紧跟着就是亨里赛舟会。
- (informal)short of money
(非正式)没钱,手头紧
I'm too hard up to buy fancy clothes.
我手头太紧,买不起漂亮的衣服。
- through suffering or learning from the unpleasant consequences of mistakes
来之不易
his reputation was earned the hard way.
他的盛名来之不易。
- (informal)deliberately adopt an aloof or uninterested attitude, typically in order to make oneself more attractive or interesting
(非正式)(为吸引对方而)故作冷漠;故作不感兴趣
- (Austral./NZ informal)ask a favour of (someone), especially a sexual or financial one
(澳/新,非正式)(尤指在性或金钱上)提出要求
■put pressure on (someone)
向…施压
hardish
adjective
hardness
noun
语源
- Old English hard, heard, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hard and German hart
hard
形容词 hard:
not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
同义词:difficult
dispassionate;
resisting weight or pressure
very strong or vigorous
characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
同义词:arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome
produced without vibration of the vocal cords
(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
同义词:concentrated
(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum
given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors
同义词:intemperate, heavy
being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content
同义词:strong
unfortunate or hard to bear
同义词:tough
dried out
副词 hard:
with effort or force or vigor
with firmness
同义词:firmly
earnestly or intently
causing great damage or hardship
同义词:severely
slowly and with difficulty
indulging excessively
同义词:heavily, intemperately
into a solid condition
very near or close in space or time
with pain or distress or bitterness
to the full extent possible; all the way
hard
■An ambitious boy usually works hard.
一个充满雄心的男孩通常会努力工作。
■It's natural to slack2 off towards the end of a hard day's work.
一天紧张工作快结束的时候有些放松是自然的。
■It's a long hard slog up the mountain.
上山的这段路很难走。
■No matter how hard he may try, he will not succeed.
不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。
■However hard it rained, they go on hiking.
不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步旅行。
■Don't come down too hard on her.
不要太严厉地申斥她。
■Don't be too hard on him; he didn't mean to do it.
不要对他太严厉,他并不是故意这么做的。
■Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work.
与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。
■Nothing in the world is too hard to do if we set our minds on it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
■Hard training will fit them to run long distances.
严格的训练将使他们能跑长距离。
■You must study hard for the benefit of your own.
为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。
■It's hard to get a word out of them.
从他们身上一句话都套不出来。
■The cold wind from Lake Baikal is blowing hard.
从贝加尔湖吹来的冷风在呼啸。
■He has been trying hard to hold onto his temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
■He had to work hard to support his family.
他不得不努力工作来养家。
■He achieved because he was a hard worker.
他之所以成功是因为他工作勤奋。
■They succeeded by means of hard working.
他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。
■They worked hard to provide for their large family.
他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。
■They pamper themselves after a hard day at work.
他们劳累工作一日之后放纵自己。
■They pulled hard and reached the shore quickly.
他们用力划船,很快就到了岸边。
■He tried hard enough, but he missed the mark.
他作了很大的努力,但还是失败了。
■He pushed hard on the brake pedal to avoid a collision.
他使劲踩下煞车踏板以避免撞车。
■He has an amazing appetite for hard work.
他出奇地喜爱艰巨的工作。
■He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.
他努力学习试图通过考试。
■He was injured greatly and died hard.
他受伤极重,在挣扎中死去。
■He's as tender as a chicken and not up to hard manual work.
他吃不了苦,胜任不了艰苦的体力劳动。
■He studies no less hard than John.
他和约翰一样用功。
■He ran ahead, with the others hard on his heels.
他在前面跑,其他人紧随其後。
■He has had it hard and gets discouraged.
他处境因难,感到沮丧。
■He works hard and keeps regular hours.
他工作努力,生活很有规律。
■He has fallen in love and is hard hit.
他已坠入情网,甚为痛苦。
■He is not bright, but he always works hard.
他并不聪明,但工作总是勤勤恳恳。
■He sat down hard on the suggestion.
他强烈反对这项建议。
■He must work very hard in order to support his large family.
他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。
■He finds it hard to mix at parties.
他感到很难在聚会上与人攀谈。
■The reason for his success is not far to seek he worked hard.
他成功的原因不难找,那就是他勤奋工作。
■He tried hard to butter up the Mayor.
他拼命地拍市长马屁。
■He gathered up his strength for the hard job.
他振作精神去承担这项艰难的工作。
■He was a fellow clerk of mine, and a hard case.
他是我的同事,一个不可救药的人。
■He delivered a hard blow to my jaw.
他朝我的下巴施以重重的一击。
■He hasn't much incentive to work hard.
他没有努力工作的动力。
■He studies more than three times as hard as I.
他用功的程度是我的三倍还不止。
■He pecked at the hard ground with a pickaxe.
他用鹤嘴锄掘坚硬的土地。
■He is not so much a genius as a hard worker.
他的努力胜于天分。
■His suggestion is hard to reach to.
他的建议令人难以接受。
■His success is entirely due to hard work.
他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。
■His success was consequent on his hard work.
他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。
■It is hard to view his conduct in a favourable light.
他的行为实难恭维。
■He owes his opulence to work hard.
他的财富乃辛勤工作得来。
■He tried hard to make up for the lose time.
他竭力试图弥补损失的时间。
hard on
1. 严厉对待
He is hard on the girl.
他对这女孩过分严厉。
hard up
1. 短缺; 缺钱
My parents were hard up during the 1930s but now they are well-off.
在三十年代, 我的双亲经济拮据, 但现在他们很富有。
I'm a bit hard up this week.
这星期我手头有点拮据。
hard and fast
1. 不容变通的
He stuck hard and fast to his principles.
他严守自己的信条。
习惯用语hard as nails1.■铁石心肠; 冷酷无情as hard as nails1.■铁石心肠; 冷酷无情hard as the nether mill stone1.■铁石心肠; 冷酷无情as hard as the nether mill stone1.■铁石心肠; 冷酷无情be hard done by1.■受到不公平待遇be hard hit1.■受到严重打击(经济上损失或失去亲人等)be hard on1.■接近, 紧跟着; 使...难堪; 磨得历害be hard upon1.■接近, 紧跟着; 使...难堪; 磨得历害be hard pressed1.■被逼得很紧, 处于无奈; 被追击be hard put to it1.■(做某事)有很大困难; 正在为难, 不知所措be hard put to do sth.1.■(做某事)有很大困难; 正在为难, 不知所措be hard up against it1.■[美口]处境很难; 面临 种种困难have it hard1.■[美口]处境很难; 面临 种种困难bear hard on1.■拼命压迫die hard1.■(习惯等)不易改掉follow hard after1.■紧紧跟着go hard with sb.1.■使某人遭受不幸[痛苦]go ill with sb.1.■使某人遭受不幸[痛苦]play hard to get1.■假装(对某人某事)不感兴趣(以等待别人说服)run sb. hard1.■紧追某人take sth. hard1.■对某事耿耿于怀try one's hard est1.■尽最大的努力hard and fast1.■【航海】牢牢地(搁浅)2.■(=hard-and-fast)死板的; 硬性的(规则等), 不容变通的hard and sharp1.■残忍, 苛薄hard at it (=hard at work)1.■努力苦干; 非常忙碌2.■酗酒hard by1.■在附近2.■在...近旁; 紧挨着hard on1.■苛刻地对待(某人), 对(某人)要求过严2.■使(某人)感到困难[痛苦、不愉快]3.■迫近; 紧跟着hard upon1.■苛刻地对待(某人), 对(某人)要求过严2.■使(某人)感到困难[痛苦、不愉快]3.■迫近; 紧跟着hard over1.■[海]尽量靠一边hard up1.■[口]经济困难; 缺钱hard up for1.■[口]奇缺(某物)(指金钱以外的东西; 缺金钱仅用 hard up)