second
['sekənd]
adj.第二的, 次等的, 再一个的
num.第二
n.片刻, 秒
adv.第二, 其次
v.支持, 赞成, 附和
例句与用法:
He is second only to my own son in my affections.
我除了爱我的儿子,最爱他。
Her beautiful roses won second prize at the flower show.
她那些美丽的玫瑰在花展上得了二等奖。
Our goods are second to none on the world market.
在国际市场上,我们的商品不亚于任何人。
The train will leave in a second.
列车马上要开了。
He was seconded in his offer of help by several other friends.
他得到数位朋友的支持,和他一起伸出援手。
词形变化:
动词过去式: seconded | 动词过去分词: seconded | 动词现在分词: seconding | 动词第三人称单数: seconds |
a.
1. 第二的; 第二次的
She lives on the second floor.
她住在二楼。
2. 二等的, 次等的
3. 次要的, 副的, 从属的
He plays second fiddle to Mr. White.
他充当怀特先生的副手。
4. 另一的, 附加的
It is not likely that you will be given a second opportunity.
人家不大可能再给你一次机会。
ad.
1. 居第二位
The American swimmer came second.
美国游泳选手得第二。
2. 第二, 其次
n.
1. 第二名, 第二位, 二等奖[the S]
I got a second in the speech contest.
我在演讲比赛中得了第二名。
2. 另一人(或物)[C]
3. (决斗等的)助手; 支持人[C]
4. 二等品; 次品[P1]
These gloves are seconds.
这些手套是二流货。
5. (食物的)第二份[P]
vt.
支持, 赞同
His view was seconded by many experts.
他的观点受到许多专家的支持。
n.
1. (时间、角度的)秒[C]
2. 瞬间, 片刻[S]
She'll be back in a second.
她一会儿就回来。
短语词组:
second to none
1. 不比任何人差, 首屈一指的
As a football player, John is second to none.
作为一名足球队员, 约翰可是首屈一指的。
second
过去式:seconded
过去分词:seconded
现在进行时:seconding
词形变化:
动词过去式: seconded | 动词过去分词: seconded | 动词现在分词: seconding | 动词第三人称单数: seconds |
同义词:
support | next | moment | subsequent | following | instant | minute | trice | jiffy | additional | another | succeeding | uphold | assign | attach | send | back | secondary | consequent | resultant | alternate | other | subordinate | substitute | stopgap | secondly | sub | fill-in | surrogate | proxy | agent | representative | succedaneum | delegate | underling | henchman | assist | help | aid | promote | encourage | countenance | favor | sustain | side with | further | advance | forward | boost | sponsor | stand in | join in | root for | abet | advocate | in the second place | secondarily | number two | tick | split second | twinkling | twink | indorsement | wink | bit | second gear | breath | secondment | flash | heartbeat | indorse | endorsement | nothing flat | duplicate | 2nd | double | endorse | supporter | arcsecond | booster | patron | s | champion | sec | sympathizer | second base | irregular | assistant | attendant | mo | seconder | helper | aide | man Friday | girl Friday | right-hand man | right hand |
反义词:
first |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.第二的, 其后的, 结果的, 别的
secondary
next
following
subsequent
consequent
resultant
alternate
other
a.二倍的, 加倍的, 代理的
duplicate
surrogate
fill-in
substitute
double
n.次级, 下属, 代理人, 手下人
subordinate
substitute
stopgap
sub
fill-in
surrogate
proxy
agent
representative
succedaneum
delegate
underling
henchman
n.支援者, 保护者, 发动者, 助手, 副官
supporter
booster
patron
champion
advocate
sympathizer
assistant
attendant
seconder
helper
aide
man Friday
girl Friday
right-hand man
right hand
v.援助, 支持, 促进, 推广
assist
help
aid
support
back
promote
encourage
countenance
favor
sustain
side with
further
advance
forward
boost
sponsor
stand in
join in
root for
abet
advocate
ad.第二, 在第二, 在之后
in the second place
secondly
secondarily
next
right after this
number two
second1['sekənd]adj.1.■第二的;第二次的2.■二等的;次等的,较差的3.■又一的,另一个的4.■相似的,类似的,比喻性的5.■附加的,另加的6.■副的,从属的;辅助的7.■非天生的,后天培养的8.■隔一的9.■【音乐】10.■第二声部的,低声部的11.■第二音部的12.■【语法学】第二格的13.■【机械学】(汽车等)二挡的adv.1.■第二,其次2.■以第二位n.1.■第二名,第二位(的人或事物)2.■(成绩等)第二等级;(飞机、客轮、火车等的)二等舱(或车厢)3.■二等品,次品4.■副手,助手5.■副指挥;副司令员,副指挥员6.■另一个人;另一类事物7.■支持者;赞助人8.■附和,附议,赞成9.■[the Second](帝王)二世10.■(某月的)二日,初二11.■[用复数,作单数或复数][口语]第二道菜;添菜12.■[用复数]粗面粉;粗面粉面包13.■【音乐】二度音;二度音程;第二声部(的演唱者或乐器)14.■【棒球】二垒15.■【机械学】(汽车等的)二挡vt.1.■给…当助手;给(拳击手)当指导:When he joined in the boxing I used to second him.在他参加拳击比赛期间,我一直是他的拳击指导。2.■赞成(提案等):Ok, all of us second the motion.好,全体通过此项议案3.■赞同,支持(某人或其论点等):the view that seconded by the majority获得大多数人赞同的观点4.■[废语]重复:Second please.再来一次!get a second获得第二的好成绩second of all第二,其次second to none[口语]得第一,不比任何人差 second2['sekənd]n.1.■秒(时间单位;等于1/60分)2.■秒针3.■秒(角、弧单位;等于1/3600弧度,略作″)4.■[口语]片刻,一会儿,瞬间5.■(时间上的)一点in a second立刻,马上in half a second[口语]= in a secondnot for a second决不,毫无second after日复一日地 second3['sekənd]vt.1.■[英国英语]临时调任,临时调派:He was seconded to CIA.他被临时调到中央情报局工作去了。
secondsecond[ˈsekənd]num.1.■第二the second longest river in China中国第二大河the second edition第二版
词性变化second[ˈsekənd]adj.1.■二等的; 次等的, 劣于...的(to); 副的2.■[美]较年轻的3.■另一的, 别的; 额外的4.■【音】音调较低的, 第二度音程的, 低音部的;【语】第二格的5.■非独创的, 模仿的; 非天生的, 后天得到的second cabin二等舱cloth of second quality次等布every second year每隔一年in the second place说到第二点occupy the second leading post当第二把手on second thoughts再想; 再考虑second childhood老年的智力衰退时期You will need a second pair of shoes.你需要再准备一双鞋。second[ˈsekənd]n.1.■次一 等的人[物], 第二名, 第二位, 二等奖2.■第二日, 初二3.■二等车4.■助手, 副手5.■[pl. ]【商】次品6.■粗面粉7.■【音】第二音, 低音部8.■(汽车)第二档速度9.■【商】汇票的第二联10.■附和, 赞成11.■[second s][口]添菜12.■(棒球)二垒13.■副职; 副司令员; 副指挥员14.■[the Second ](帝王)二世Of course, seconds have some defects.次货当然有些毛病。second[ˈsekənd]adv.1.■第二地, 次要地2.■其次The English swimmer came second.那个英国游泳选手得第二。second[ˈsekənd]vt.1.■赞成, 支持, 辅助2.■[siˈkɔnd][英]暂时调任3.■当...的助手4.■重复second another person's idea赞成另一个人的主意Deeds must second words.言行必须一致。Someone will have to be seconded from another department to do this work.必须从其它部门临时调一个人来做这件工作。second[ˈsekənd]vi.1.■附议, 附和second-chopn.1.■[俚]二等货, 下等货
继承用法second-classadj.1.■[英]第二等[流]的, 次级的, 社会地位低下的; 二类的(邮件, 指印刷品)
词性变化second[ˈsekənd]adv.1.■乘坐二等车seconddraweradj.1.■[美口]次等的, 第二流的secondguessvi.,vt.1.■事后批评[劝告]2.■预言, 猜测second-in-commandn.1.■副司令员, 副指挥员second-lineadj.1.■第二线的secondmate [officer]n.1.■【航海】二副second-rateadj.1.■二等的, 第二流的, 平庸的second-ratern.1.■平庸的人second-sightedadj.1.■有超人的视力的, 有预见力的second-strikeadj.1.■(核子武力)反击的, 报复的second-stringadj.1.■【体】(指球员)后备的2.■次等的, 第二流的second-timern.1.■第二次犯罪的罪犯secondlyadv.1.■第二(点); 其次secondment[siˈkɔndmənt]second[ˈsekənd]n.1.■[英]暂调, 借调
[ˈsɛk(ə)nd]
ordinal number
- constituting number two in a sequence; coming after the first in time or order; 2nd
第二;第二次
he married for a second time.
他结了第二次婚。
Herbert was the second of their six children.
赫伯特是他们六个孩子中的第二个。
■secondly (used to introduce a second point or reason)
第二,其次(用来引出第二个要点或原因)
second, they are lightly regulated; and third, they do business with non-resident clients.
第二,他们没有受到严格监管;第三,他们和非居民客户做生意。
■(Music)an interval spanning two consecutive notes in a diatonic scale
(乐)二度音程
■the note which is higher by this interval than the tonic of a diatonic scale or root of a chord
二度音
■the second in a sequence of a vehicle's gears
机动车的第二挡
he took the corner in second.
他挂二挡转弯。
■(Baseball)second base
(棒球)二垒
■(chiefly Brit.)the second form of a school or college
(主英)(学校或大学的)二年级
■(seconds)(informal)a second course or second helping of food at a meal
(非正式)第二道菜,添菜
■denoting someone or something regarded as comparable to or reminiscent of a better-known predecessor
又一,第二(表示可与原有事物相提并论的或使人想起它的人或事)
a fear that the conflict would turn into a second Vietnam.
对冲突会演变成又一个越南的恐惧。 - subordinate or inferior in position, rank, or importance
从属的;次等的
it was second only to Copenhagen among Baltic ports.
在波罗的海的港口中它仅次于哥本哈根。
he is a writer first and a scientist second.
他首先是作家,其次是科学家。
■additional to that already existing, used, or possessed
另外的;另一的
a second home.
又一个家。
French as a second language.
作为第二语言的法语。
■the second finisher or position in a race or competition
(比赛或竞赛的)第二名;第二位
he finished second.
他获得了第二名。
■(Brit.)a place in the second grade in an examination, especially for a degree
(英)(尤指学位考试的)第二等
■(Music)performing a lower or subordinate of two or more parts for the same instrument or voice
(乐)第二声部的
the second violins.
第二声部小提琴。
■(seconds)goods of an inferior quality
二等品;次品
■(the seconds)the reserve team of a sports club
(体育俱乐部的)预备队
■coarse flour, or bread made from it
粗面粉;粗粉面包 - an assistant, in particular
助手,尤指
■an attendant assisting a combatant in a duel or boxing match
(决斗或拳击赛的)助手
■a Cub or Brownie chosen by their pack to assist the Sixer and replace them when they are absent
给六人小队队长当助手的幼年童子军
- [with obj.]formally support or endorse (a nomination or resolution or its proposer) as a necessary preliminary to adoption or further discussion
支持(提名,决议,倡议者),赞成
Bridgeman seconded Maxwell's motion calling for the reform.
布里奇曼支持马克斯韦尔呼吁改革的动议。
■express agreement with
赞成;赞同
her view is seconded by most Indian leaders today.
她的观点得到今天大多数印度领导人的赞同。
■(archaic)support; back up
(古)支持
so well was he seconded by the multitude of labourers at his command.
他受到了他统率的广大劳动者高度的支持。
in the second place
- as a second consideration or point
第二;第二点
- the best, worst, fastest, etc.
首屈一指,无与伦比
seconder
noun
语源
- Middle English: via Old French from Latin secundus 'following, second', from the base of sequi 'follow'. The verb dates from the late 16th cent
second2
[ˈsɛk(ə)nd]
noun
- (缩略词: s)a sixtieth of a minute of time, which as the SI unit of time is defined in terms of the natural periodicity of the radiation of a caesium-133 atom(Symbol: ″)
秒,秒钟(符号: ″)
■(informal)a very short time
(非正式)片刻,瞬间
his eyes met Charlotte's for a second.
他和夏洛特对视了一下。 - (亦作arc second 或 second of arc)a sixtieth of a minute of angular distance(Symbol: ″)
(角度单位)秒(符号: ″)
- late Middle English: from medieval Latin secunda (minuta) 'second (minute'), feminine (used as a noun) of secundus, referring to the ‘second’ operation of dividing an hour by sixty
second3
[sɪˈkɒnd]
verb
- [with obj.](Brit.)transfer (a military officer or other official or worker) temporarily to other employment or another position
(英)临时调派(军官,官员,工作人员)
I was seconded to a public relations unit.
我被临时调到一个公关部门。
secondee
[-ˈdiː]
noun
语源
- early 19th cent.: from French en second 'in the second rank (of officers')
second
名词 second:
1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
an indefinitely short time
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield
同义词:second base
a particular point in time
following the first in an ordering or series
a 60th part of a minute of arc
同义词:arcsecond
the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
a speech seconding a motion
同义词:secondment, endorsement, indorsement
the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle
同义词:second gear
merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
同义词:irregular
动词 second:
give support or one's approval to
transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment
形容词 second:
coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude
coming next after first
a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first
having the second highest gear ratio
副词 second:
in the second place
同义词:secondly
second
■A unit of speed in data transmission usually equal to one bit per second.
(电信)波特发报、数据传输速率单位,每秒传输一个比特
■A light year is the distance which light travels at 186,000 miles per second in one year, namely 6 million million miles.
1光年是以每秒186000英里的速度走过一年的距离,约为6万亿英里。
■In the word `today' the accent is on the second syllable.
today一字的重音在第二个音节上。
■The accent in the word "importance" is on the second syllable.
“importance”一词的重音在第二音节上。
■A young man who learns two trades has a second string to his bow, so he is unlikely to be out if work for long.
一个年轻人学会两种行业就有了两手准备,他就不大会长期失业。
■One thousand millionth of a second.
一秒的十亿分之一。
■The runner went to second base on a wild pitch.
一记瞎设让跑垒员跑上了第二垒。
■The second or last half of an inning.
下半场一局中的第二或最后半场
■Don't forget to take a change of (ie a second set of) clothes.
不要忘记带著替换的衣服。
■No, hold it a second, switch that to roast chicken.
不,等一等,把那个换成烤子鸡。
■The second volume of the series treats of social changes between the wars.
丛书的第二卷论述了两次大战之间的社会变化。
■Any of the defensive players forming a second line of defense behind the ends and tackles.
中后卫在边线和阻截队员之后形成第二道防线的任一个防守队员
■Middle C is equivalent to 256 vibrations per second.
中央C音相当於每秒钟振动256次。
■Danish bacon has a reputation second only to the butter.
丹麦猪肉的名声仅次于牛油。
■In order to hear the vcr playback locally, you must connect a second speaker(in this case, amplify) to the vcr.
为了能在当地听到VCR播放,你必须连接另一台扬声器到VCR(被放大的)。
■A method of timing accurate to millionths of a second is needed to find the distance of objects.
为求出物体的距离,需要一种精确到误差不出百万分之一秒的测时方法。
■The second mast aft of a sailing ship with three or more masts.
主桅有三根桅或更多桅帆船的第二根船尾桅
■Joe is a humble and self-effacing person and so automatically takes second place.
乔是个谦逊而不愿抛头露面的人,总是自动退居次要地位。
■One single, second class, to winchester, please.
买一张去温撤斯特单程二等票。
■Banking service is available in the departure lounge on the second floor.
二层候机大厅有银行为旅客提供的各种银行服务。
■February is the second month of the year.
二月是一年的第二个月份。
■One of the second order of angels.
二级天使天使中的第二级
■A man loses his illusions first, his teeth second, and his follies last.
人会首称丧失其幻想、继而失其牙齿、最后才失掉愚行。
■Rayon rank second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.
人造丝是仅次于棉花的使用得最广泛的织物。
■He bought a second hand bike good for80 yuan.
他买了一辆值80元的二手自行车。
■He thought his idea was the best, but it was a near miss; it only won second prize.
他以为他的构思最好,可是还是差了一点; 它只得了二等奖。
■The hope of making further discoveries led them to venture upon a second voyage.
他们希望有新的发现,于是大胆进行了第二次航行。
■Their second goal was a real gift.
他们得的第二分真是易如反掌。
■He had a second string to his bow, so when he lost his job as a toolmaker he became a gardener.
他做了两手准备,当地作为机床维修工的工作失业后,便当上了园丁。
■He became very tired of working at his algebra, but after a while he got his second breath and began to enjoy it.
他做代数做厌了,但过了一会儿,他重新振作起精神,又开始兴致勃勃地做起来。
■He tried a second time only to fail again.
他再试一次,竟然还是失败。
■He singled and went to second on a passed ball.
他击出一垒打,再因对方漏接而跑上二垒。
■He gave me a second shot of penicillin.
他又给我打了一针青霉素。
■He told us that we should lay on a second coat of paint for better protection against the weather.
他告诉我们,为更好地防止大气的侵蚀,应该再涂上一层漆。
■He told me that middle C is equivalent to 256 vibrations per second.
他告诉我说中央C音相当于每秒振动256次。
■His family has had to play second fiddle to his political career.
他因从政而把家庭置於次要地位。
■He fouled the same player again in the second half.
他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。
■He was KO'd (ie knocked out) in the second round.
他在第二回合中被击倒。
■He was voted in for a second term of office.
他当选连任该职位。
■He backed away and in that split second she slammed the door in his face.
他往后退,就在这一刹那,她砰地把他关在门外了。
■He sold a bundle of old magazines to the second hand bookstore.
他把一捆就杂志卖给了旧书店。
■He kicked the car down from third to second.
他把汽车排档从3档降为2档。
■He repeated the joke but it missed fire the second time.
他把笑话又说了一遍,可是第二次就没有赢得笑声。
■He's a dear old chap, but over ninety and in his second childhood.
他是个可亲的老头,但年龄已九十多了,人也老湖涂了。
■He's a dear old chap, but0over ninety and in his second childhood. He couldn't tell you the day of the week.
他是个可爱的老头。九十高龄,已有些年迈昏庸,他连星期几也弄不清楚了。
■He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.
他是我最好的朋友,或者说,是第二个我。
■He have intended to go, but on second thought, he give up the idea.
他本来想去,但进一步考虑後,打消了这个念头。
■He worked every day as a cook, and then went on to do a second job in the evenings. Then one day it got to be a bit much for him.
他每天白天当厨师,晚上还得接着干另一份活。结果有一天他实在受不了了。
■His living quarters were two small rooms on the second floor of the store.
他的住处是那家店铺二楼上的两个小房间。
■His first novel had had notices; his second was taken apart.
他的第一部小说受到热情的称赞,第二部却遭到严厉的批评。
second to none
1. 不比任何人差, 首屈一指的
As a football player, John is second to none.
作为一名足球队员, 约翰可是首屈一指的。
习惯用语a good second1.■比赛中几乎和第一名同达终点的第二名act as a most useful second1.■大力支援, 成为左右手get a second1.■获得二等优良成绩get into a second1.■坐上二等车Second Advent [Coming]1.■【宗】(世界末日)最后审判时基督的再临second best1.■仅次于最好的second cousin1.■远房的(表)姐妹或兄弟second nature1.■第二天性, 根深蒂固的习惯second to none1.■不比任何人差; 最好的second self1.■第二自我(指心腹朋友等)