tear
[tɛə,tiə]
vt.撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱
vi.流泪, 撕破
n.眼泪, (撕破的)洞或裂缝, 撕扯
例句与用法:
Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
别那麽使劲扯书页,那会撕破的。
Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.
你别舍不得离开电视了,出去散散步吧。
She tore the child from its father's arms.
她把孩子从父亲怀里抢了过去。
Her heart was torn by anxiety.
她焦虑得心都快碎了。
My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
我太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。
She tore her skirt on the nail.
钉子勾破了她的裙子。
词形变化:
名词: tearer | 动词过去式: tore | 动词过去分词: torn | 动词现在分词: tearing | 动词第三人称单数: tears |
vt.
1. 撕开, 撕裂; 扯破, 划破
He has torn a hole in his shirt.
他把衬衫扯了一个洞。
She tore the letter into tiny pieces.
她把信撕得粉碎。
2. 拉掉; 拔掉; 撕掉[O]
I tore a page from my notebook.
我从笔记本上撕下一页纸来。
3. 使分裂; 使精神不安, 折磨[H][(+between/apart)]
He was torn by grief.
他悲伤极了。
vi.
1. 被撕裂; 被扯破
This material tears easily.
这种料子很容易撕破。
2. 飞跑; 狂奔[Q]
They torn down the road.
他们顺着大路奔去。
3. 撕, 扯[(+at)]
n.
1. 撕, 扯
2. 撕裂处, 扯破的洞[C]
She is mending a tear in her dress.
她在缝补连衣裙上的破洞。
n.
眼泪; 泪珠[C]
The hot tears welled up in her eyes.
热泪涌上她的眼眶。
vi.
流泪; 含泪
A grain of sand made my right eye tear.
一粒沙子弄得我右眼淌泪。
短语词组:
tear at
1. 用力撕
The child was tearing at the wrapping of the gift box.
那孩子正在用力撕礼盒的包装纸。
tear down
1. 拆除; 扯下
They have torn down that dangerous wall.
他们已拆除了那堵危墙。
tear into
1. 猛攻; 向……猛扑
The soldiers were tearing into the enemy.
战士们正向敌人猛攻。
tear off
1. 扯掉; 撕下
The front cover of the novel has been torn off.
这本小说的封面已被撕掉。
tear oneself away
1. 勉强使自己离开
She could not tear herself away from the book.
她对那本书爱不释手。
tear up
1. 撕破; 撕碎
She tore up the letter and threw it into the waste basket.
她撕碎了信, 把它扔在废纸篓里。
tear
过去式:tore
过去分词:torn
现在进行时:tearing
名词复数:tears
词形变化:
名词: tearer | 动词过去式: tore | 动词过去分词: torn | 动词现在分词: tearing | 动词第三人称单数: tears |
同义词:
rip | split | slash | slit | cut | rent | sever | slice | pull | scratch | gash | hole | shred | destroy | sprain | snatch | dash | charge | rend | bust | shoot down | deplume | bout | teardrop | displume | pluck | buck | deplumate | binge | shoot | rupture | snag | snap |
反义词:
unite |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.撕破; 撕裂
cut
sever
split
slash
slice
slit
rip
反义:
vt.vi.撕裂; 破裂; 分裂
unite
tear1[tiə]n.1.■[常用复数]眼泪;泪珠,泪滴2.■泪状物;滴;露,水珠,露珠3.■[复数]悲痛,悲伤4.■【玻璃制造】(玻璃器皿中的)装饰气泡5.■[美国俚语]珍珠vi.1.■流泪;含泪be dissolved in (或 into) tears泪流满面地哭起来bitter tears伤心泪,辛酸的眼泪[亦作 poignant tears]blink away (或back) (the) tears眨着眼睛忍住眼泪break forth (或 burst) into tears放声大哭;突然哭起来dash away a tear (或 one's tears)抹去眼泪draw tears使人流泪,催人泪下in tears流着泪;含着泪;在哭着melt into tears感动得哭起来mingle tears共泣,对泣move to tears使…感动得落泪reduce to tears使…伤心落泪;使…禁不住掉泪shed a tear[戏谑语]小便[废语]喝一杯酒shed tears哭泣,流泪惋惜,可惜smile through one's tears含泪微笑squeeze out a tear装哭;勉强挤出一滴泪Tears of Eos晨露[源自希腊神话]tears of (strong)wine酒泪(因酒精化气而在酒杯内结成的露珠)without tears不难学的;易懂的 tear2[tεə]vt.1.■撕开,撕裂,撕碎:He tore the photo into pieces.他把那张照片撕碎了。He tore the picture in half.他把那张画撕成两半。2.■撕掉;拉掉;撕去;拔掉;跑掉(与 away, off, out, up等连用):He tore the dictionary away from her hands.他从她手中夺走了词典。She tore a leaf out of her exercise book.她从练习本里撕下了一页纸。3.■扯破;戳破:She tore a hole in her coat.她在外衣上戳了一个洞。She tore her stockings this morning.她今天早上刮破了长统袜。4.■划破;刮伤;使受伤:She tore her finger on a nail.她的手指被钉子划破了。skin torn and bruised划伤而青肿的皮肤5.■[常用于被动语态]使分裂;使混乱:a country torn by civil war因内战而动荡不安的国家ranks torn by dissension因意见有分歧而分裂的队伍6.■(疑虑等)使精神不安;使激动;折磨:Mother's heart was torn by anxiety.母亲的心焦虑不安。This tragedy tore her heart.这一不幸使她伤心。vi.1.■撕开,扯开,撕裂(常与 at 连用):Philip tore at the wrapping of the postal parcel.菲利普用力撕邮包的包装纸。The sight of her grief tore at his heart.看她那么伤心,他的心都要碎了。2.■被撕裂,被撕破,被扯破:The cover of the parcel tears easily.包裹的封皮一撕就破。This material does not tear.这种料子撕不破。3.■[口语]飞跑;狂奔:A car came tearing along the street.一辆小车沿大街疾驰而来。The pupils tore out of the school.小学生们涌出校门。n.1.■撕;扯2.■裂缝;破裂处;扯破的洞3.■发作;盛怒;激怒4.■[口语]飞跑,狂奔5.■[美国俚语]狂饮大闹,狂欢近义词riprendfull tear轻率地;拼命地,不顾一切地go on a tear[美国俚语]痛饮,狂饮大闹;寻欢作乐tear and wear= wear and teartear it[英国俚语]使希望成泡影,使希望破灭;打破计划;使计划泡汤tear a strip off见striptear oneself away勉强离开;忍痛离开tear one's hair (out)见 hairtear to ribbons见 ribbontorn between在…之间左右为难;难于抉择变形vt.toretorn 或 taretearing
teartear[tiə]n.1.■[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠2.■滴, 露珠, 水珠, 玻璃珠, 树脂珠; [美俚]珍珠tears of joy喜悦的眼泪The sad story moved us to tears.这个悲惨的故事使我们感动得流泪 。Tears rolled down her cheeks.泪珠从她的面颊流下。
词性变化tearvi.1.■流泪, 含泪
继承用法tearbombn.1.■催泪弹teardropn.1.■泪珠, 泪状物, 坠子tearductn.1.■泪腺[管]teargasn.1.■催泪性毒气
词性变化tearvt.1.■(用)催泪毒气(袭击)tearjerkern.1.■[美俚]使人流泪的歌曲[故事、电影等]tearpitn.1.■泪窝tearshelln.1.■催泪弹tear-stainedadj.1.■泪水沾湿的tearless[ˈtɪəlɪs]adj.1.■无泪的tearlesslyadv.tearlessnessn.
[tɛː]
(past tore ; past participle torn )
- [with obj. and adverbial]pull or rip (something) apart or to pieces with force
撕开,撕裂,撕碎
I tore up the letter.
我撕碎信。
■remove by pulling or ripping forcefully
撕掉;扯掉;掀掉
he tore up the floorboards.
他掀掉了木地板。
■(be torn between)(figurative)have great difficulty in choosing between
(喻)在…间难于抉择,在…间左右为难
he was torn between his duty and his better instincts.
他在选择尽职责和凭直觉更应当怎么做之间犯难了。
■[with obj.]make a hole or split in (something) by ripping or pulling at it
撕破;扯破;划破;拆破
she was always tearing her clothes.
她老是划破自己的衣服。
■make (a hole or split) in something by force
击破,击穿
the blast tore a hole in the wall of a bridge.
这次爆破在桥壁上击穿了一个洞。
■[no obj.]come apart; rip
分开;裂开;撕破
the material wouldn't tear.
这种材料撕不破。
■[with obj.]damage (a muscle or ligament) by overstretching it
拉伤,损伤(肌肉,韧带)
he tore a ligament playing squash.
他打壁球时拉伤了韧带。 - [no obj., with adverbial of direction](informal)move very quickly, typically in a reckless or excited manner
(非正式)飞跑,狂奔;疾驰;猛闯;匆忙行动
she tore along the footpath on her bike.
她骑车在人行道上飞驰。
- a hole or split in something caused by it having been pulled apart forcefully
裂缝;破绽;裂口
tear one's hair out
- (informal)act with or show extreme desperation
(非正式)极度绝望
- (Brit. informal)rebuke someone angrily
(英,非正式)怒叱;训斥
- (informal)criticize someone or something forcefully or aggressively
(非正式)把…驳得体无完肤;毫不留情地攻击
- (Brit. informal)used to express dismay when something unfortunate has happened to disrupt someone's plans
(英,非正式)这下完蛋了;那就糟了
tearable
adjective
tearer
noun
语源
- Old English teran, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch teren and German zehren, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek derein 'flay'. The noun dates from the early 17th cent
tear someone/thing apart
- destroy something, especially good relations between people
毁坏,破坏(某物,尤指良好关系)
a bloody civil war had torn the country apart.
血腥的内战毁了这个国家。 - upset someone greatly
使烦透
stop crying—it's tearing me apart.
别哭了,我已经烦得不行了。 - search a place thoroughly
彻底搜查
I'll help you find it; I'll tear your house apart if I have to.
我一定帮你找到它;需要的话,我会把你的屋子翻个底朝天。 - criticize someone or something harshly
把…批评得体无完肤
- [often with negative]leave despite a strong desire to stay
勉强离开,忍痛离开
she couldn't tear herself away from the view.
她对那景致流连忘返。
- demolish something, especially a building
拆卸;拆毁(某物,尤指建筑物) - (US informal)criticize or punish someone severely
(美,非正式)严厉批评;严惩
- attack verbally
骂;口头攻击
she tore into him: ‘Don't you realize what you've done to me?’.
她骂他:“你难道没意识到你对我所做的一切吗?”。 - make an energetic or enthusiastic start on
欢快地开始;热情地着手干
a jazz trio are tearing into the tune with gusto.
一首爵士乐三重奏欢快地奏了起来。
tear2
[tɪə]
noun
- a drop of clear salty liquid secreted from glands in a person's eye when they cry or when the eye is irritated
眼泪,泪珠
in tears
- crying
泪汪汪地;流着泪,哭着
he was so hurt by her attitude he was nearly in tears.
她的态度使他大受伤害,几乎快哭出来了。
- (of a subject) presented so as to be learned or achieved easily
(科目)浅显的;简单易学的
tennis without tears.
容易学会的网球。
tear-like
adjective
语源
- Old English tēar, of Germanic origin; related to German Zähre, from an Indo-European root shared by Old Latin dacruma (Latin lacrima) and Greek dakru
tear
名词 tear:
a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands
同义词:teardrop
an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
an occasion for excessive eating or drinking
the act of tearing
动词 tear:
separate or cause to separate abruptly
to separate or be separated by force
move quickly and violently
同义词:shoot, shoot down, charge, buck
strip of feathers
同义词:pluck, pull, deplume, deplumate, displume
fill with tears or shed tears
tear
■She burst into tear the moment she get the sad news.
一听到这伤心的消息,她就哭了起来。
■A scan revealed a small tear on Saturday.
一扫描就发现了小周六泪。
■A tear rolled down his cheek.
一滴泪珠沿著他的面颊流下来。
■A tear plopped down onto the page she was reading.
一滴眼泪啪哒一声落在她正在读的书页上。
■A tear traced a path down her cheek.
一滴眼泪沿着她的面颊流了下来。
■A tear trickled down her cheek.
一滴眼泪流下她的脸颊。
■A grain of sand made my right eye tear.
一粒沙子弄得我右眼淌泪。
■The girls always tear up jack in my absence.
不在时这些姑娘总是吵吵闹闹。
■Don't tear the picture out of the magazine.
不要从杂志上撕图片。
■Do not tear the label off the mattress.
不要把标签从床垫上撕下来。
■It is not a good thing to tear the people down.
中伤人是不好的事情。
■It's not worth weeping even a single tear over him.
为他流泪是完全不值得的。
■Tear a page out of your notebook.
从你的笔记本上撕下一页。
■He tear up the manuscript in a fit of petulance.
他一怒之下把手稿撕碎了。
■When are they going to tear down that old building?
他们准备什么时候拆除那幢老建筑?
■They are going to tear down these old buildings.
他们打算拆掉这些旧住房。
■He spread a lot of rumors to tear her down.
他们散布了许多谣言,把她批评的一无是处来击垮她。
■Theyrelentlessly tear at the flowers they see.
他们见花就摘,毫不爱惜。
■He could not tear himself away from the book.
他对那本书不忍释手。
■He tear a sheet of paper in two.
他把一张纸撕成两半。
■He had been puzzling all day for the answer to the last clue in the crossword and was about to tear his hair out when his wife told him the correct answer.
他整整一天都在为能解答纵横填字的最后一个迷而苦思,就在他几乎已是集躁不安的时候,他妻子告诉他正确的答案。
■There was a big tear in his coat.
他的上衣撕了一个大口子。
■His political opponents were able to tear off the show of sincerity that had been covering his deceitful intentions.
他的政治对手们能够戳穿他表面的诚实,揭露他隐藏着的欺诈意图。
■Tear off the rhetorical top-dressing form his speech and you find there's very little solid content.
他的演讲,剥去堆砌的华丽的词藻,实实在在的内容很少。
■He winked a tear away.
他眨掉一滴眼泪。
■He couldn't tear himself away from the book.
他舍不得放下那本书。
■He could not tear himself from that spot.
他舍不得离开那个地点。
■He could not tear himself away from the scene.
他舍不得离开那片景色。
■Why did you tear the letter away from her hand?
你为何要从她手中夺走那封信?
■Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk.
你别舍不得离开电视了,出去散散步吧。
■You can tear a leaf of paper out of my notebook.
你可以从我的笔记本中撕下一页纸。
■With what you will write about, blood or tear?
你将用什么写你的人生,生命,还是软弱?
■Why are you sidwtting there in tear ?
你干嘛那么波涛满面的?
■Have you sewn up the tear in my coat?
你把我大衣上那个撕破的口子缝起来了吗?
■Were you out on the tear last night?
你昨晚到外头喝酒去了?
■You have no right to tear up this contract.
你没有权利取消这份合约。
■Where ever did you tear your new shirt?
你究竟在哪里把新衬衣刮坏的?
■Can you tear a sheet of paper in two?
你能把一张纸撕成两半吗?
■The insurance policy do not cover damage cause by normal wear and tear.
保险单内容不包括正常使用所导致的损坏。
■Communism should tear down all nations.
共产主义要拆掉所有国家。
■Don' t pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
别那麽使劲扯书页, 那会撕破的.
■Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
别那麽使劲扯书页,那会撕破的。
■The bandits struggled to tear Xu Xuehui away from the safe.
匪徒使劲想把徐学惠从保险柜跟前拉开。
■The bandits had orders to tear the children from their mothers' arms if the villagers refused to lay down their arms.
匪徒已接到命令,如果村民们不放下武器就把小孩子们从他们的母亲手中夺走。
■With what affection is chiliad tear kept?
千年泪是用什么情感写的?
■Tear off the rhetorical topdressing from his speech and you find there's very little solid content.
去掉他演讲中华丽的词藻,你会发现其中没什么实在内容。
■Join the car-pool and save money and wear and tear on your car.
参加共乘制度上下班既能省钱又减少车子的磨损。
■The king only lets go when the people tear away.
只有人民去夺取,国王才不得不丢手。
■Just tear the paper down the middle!
只要把纸顺着中间撕开就行了!
■However, Shan had also lost his tear ducts.
可是,杉恩已经失去了泪管。
tear at
1. 用力撕
The child was tearing at the wrapping of the gift box.
那孩子正在用力撕礼盒的包装纸。
tear down
1. 拆除; 扯下
They have torn down that dangerous wall.
他们已拆除了那堵危墙。
tear into
1. 猛攻; 向……猛扑
The soldiers were tearing into the enemy.
战士们正向敌人猛攻。
tear off
1. 扯掉; 撕下
The front cover of the novel has been torn off.
这本小说的封面已被撕掉。
tear oneself away
1. 勉强使自己离开
She could not tear herself away from the book.
她对那本书爱不释手。
tear up
1. 撕破; 撕碎
She tore up the letter and threw it into the waste basket.
她撕碎了信, 把它扔在废纸篓里。
习惯用语be dissolved in [into] tears1.■泪流满面[情不自禁]地哭起来bitter tears1.■伤心[辛酸]泪blink away [back] (the) tears1.■眨着眼睛忍住眼泪break forth [burst] into tears1.■突然大哭起来, 放声大哭crocodile tears1.■“鳄鱼的眼泪”; 伪善的眼泪, 假哭dash away a tear [one's tears]1.■抹去眼泪draw tears1.■催人泪下in tears1.■含泪; 流着泪, 在哭泣laugh away one's tears1.■笑着把眼泪掩饰过去melt into tears1.■感动得哭起来mingle tears1.■共泣, 对泣move sb. to tears1.■使某人感动得流泪reduce to tears1.■使伤心得流泪scalding tears1.■热泪shed a tear1.■[谑]小便2.■[废]喝一杯酒shed tears1.■流泪smile through one's tears1.■含泪微笑squeeze out a tear1.■勉强挤出一滴眼泪water sth.with one's tears1.■[废]用眼泪来浇某物with tears1.■哭着, 含泪Tears of Eos1.■晨露tears of (strong)wine1.■酒泪