surrender
[sə'rendə]
v.投降, 屈服, 让与, 放弃
n.放弃, 投降, 屈服
例句与用法:
It was shameful of them to surrender.
他们投降是可耻的。
We would rather die than surrender.
我们宁死而不投降。
They surrendered to the enemy.
他们向敌人投降了。
词形变化:
动词过去式: surrendered | 动词过去分词: surrendered | 动词现在分词: surrendering | 动词第三人称单数: surrenders |
vt.
1. (常后接oneself)使投降, 使自首[(+to)]
The criminal surrendered himself to the police.
罪犯向警察自首。
2. 交出, 放弃
She surrendered her dream of becoming a model.
她放弃当模特儿的梦想。
He was ordered to surrender his gun.
他被命令交出他的枪。
3. (常后接oneself)听任, 使沉溺于[(+to)]
The mother surrendered herself to grief.
那位母亲哀痛不已。
vi.
投降, 自首
They both refused to surrender.
他俩拒不投降。
n.
1. 投降, 屈服; 自首[U][C]
The surrender of the soldiers saved themselves from being killed.
士兵们的投降使他们免遭杀戮。
The enemy were forced to make an unconditional surrender.
敌军被迫无条件投降。
2. 引渡, 让渡; 交出; 放弃[U]
surrender
过去式:surrendered
过去分词:surrendered
现在进行时:surrendering
名词复数:surrenders
词形变化:
动词过去式: surrendered | 动词过去分词: surrendered | 动词现在分词: surrendering | 动词第三人称单数: surrenders |
同义词:
relinquish | cede | give up | yield | submit | capitulation | give in | lay down your arms | part with | hand over | submission | renunciation | renounce | capitulate | abandon | forego | resign | abdicate | sacrifice | forgo | addiction | delivery | spare | concession | up | cession | give | fall | resignation | yielding | deliver |
反义词:
resist |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.使屈服
yield
relinquish
capitulate
renounce
abandon
forego
submit
give up
v.投降; 放弃
resign
abdicate
renounce
relinquish
sacrifice
submit
yield
同义参见:
concession
cession
cede
delivery
addiction
spare
forgo
反义:
vt.vi.(使)投降
resist
反义参见:
obtain
conquest
conquer
claim
overcome
surrender[sə'rendə]vt.1.■交出;让与:He had to surrender the watches to the police in which the heroin was hidden.他被迫向警察交出了那些藏有海洛因的手表。These two tickets could be surrendered to you.这两张票可以让给你买。2.■向…投降(或自首),使投降(或自首):They didn't surrender themselves to the English troops.他们始终未向英军投降。to surrender oneself to the police向警方自首3.■放弃(某个愿望、希望、舒适等):They surrendered the lucrative bonds for no reason.他们莫名其妙地放弃了那些正在升值的公债。to surrender a plan放弃一项规划4.■使(自己)屈从于(习惯、感情、影响等):He did surrender himself to the young girl's charms.他的确被那位年轻女子的美貌迷住了。to surrender oneself to the influence毫无创意5.■(为他人)使放弃特权(或职务等)6.■[废语]还,回,退:to surrender thanks答谢vi.1.■投降;自首:to surrender to the attack troops向攻击部队投降2.■让步;屈服(常与to 连用):Couldn't you surrender under such pressure?在施加这种压力下,你能不屈服吗?to surrender to the power of another屈从于他人的权势n.1.■投降;自首2.■(法律上)解除契约3.■放弃;交出,让出4.■放弃专利权5.■【保险业】放弃(已投保的)保险,退保6.■【法律】(权利、财产等的)让与文件7.■【法律】8.■(保释人向官方)交回罪犯9.■引渡近义词relinquishresignsubmityieldsurrender at discretion无条件投降
surrendersurrender[səˈrendə]vt.1.■放弃(船, 城市等); 抛弃, 舍弃; 让与; 交出, 交给2.■(向敌人、警察等)投降, 投案, 自首3.■屈服于(习惯, 感情, 影响等); 任由(习惯等)摆布surrender one's insurance policy取得退保金额而将保险单交回保险公司surrender oneself to pleasure沉溺于欢乐之中You must surrender your old passport when applying for a new one.你申请新护照时, 必须交出旧护照。S-your arms, or we'll shoot!缴枪不杀!We advised the hijackers to surrender themselves to the police.我们劝那些劫持者向警察投案。We shall never surrender our liberty.我们永不会舍弃自由。He surrendered himself to despair.他绝望已极。
词性变化surrender[səˈrendə]vi.1.■屈服, 自首, 投降; 陷落We shall never surrender.我们决不投降。surrender[səˈrendə]n.1.■屈服, 投降, 让与; 放弃; 交付; 引渡unconditional surrender无条件投降the surrender of one's claim放弃自己的权利surrender value保险单的退保值, 退保金额surrender of a fugitive逃犯的引渡
继承用法surrenderee[səˌrendəˈri:]n.1.■受让与者surrenderor[səˈrendərə(r)]n.1.■让与者
verb
- [no obj.]cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority
投降
over 140 rebels surrendered to the authorities.
140多名叛乱者向当局投降了。
■[with obj.]give up or hand over (a person, right, or possession), typically on compulsion or demand
放弃(或移交)(人,权利,财产)(多指出于被迫)
in 1815 Denmark surrendered Norway to Sweden.
1815年丹麦被迫将挪威移交给瑞典。
the UK is opposed to surrendering its monetary sovereignty.
英国反对放弃货币自主权。
■[with obj.](in a sporting context) lose (a point, game, or advantage)
(体育运动中)失利(或丢分)
she surrendered only twenty games in her five qualifying matches.
在5场资格赛中她只输了20局。
■(surrender to)abandon oneself entirely to (a powerful emotion or influence); give in to
沉溺于;陷入
he was surprised that Miriam should surrender to this sort of jealousy.
他很惊讶米丽娅姆会陷入这种嫉妒之中。
he surrendered himself to the mood of the hills.
他沉浸在群山的气氛中。
■[with obj.](of a person assured) cancel (a life insurance policy) and receive back a proportion of the premiums paid
退保(被保险的人为取得退保金中途放弃保险)
■[with obj.]give up (a lease) before its expiry
期满前就放弃(租借物)
- [mass noun]the action of surrendering
投降
the final surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945.
1945年5月8日德国最终投降。
[count noun]the colonel was anxious to negotiate a surrender.
上校急于商谈投降事宜。
■the giving up of a lease before its expiry
期满前对租约的终止
■the action of surrendering a life insurance policy
退保
surrender to bail
- (Law)duly appear in court after release on bail
(律)保释后如期到庭受审
- late Middle English (chiefly in legal use): from Anglo-Norman French (see sur-, render)
surrender
名词 surrender:
acceptance of despair
同义词:resignation
a verbal act of admitting defeat
the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)
同义词:capitulation, fall
动词 surrender:
give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another
同义词:give up
relinquish possession or control over
relinquish to the power of another; yield to the control of another
同义词:relinquish
surrender
■The act of giving up; surrender.
"放弃;交出,引渡"
■Why do I always surrender to smoking?
7为什么我总是无法戒烟.
■The captain had to surrender to our army.
上尉不得不向我军投降。
■The alternative of surrender is death.
不投降即死。
■Taught never to retreat, never to surrender.
不知道甚麽是撤退,从不投降。
■Do not through fear of poverty surrender liberty.
不要因为怕贫困而舍去自由。
■A Re-study of the Conditions of Japanese Surrender in W.W.
也谈日本投降的条件问题。
■Surrender your arms and be spared!
交枪不杀!
■They starved the enemy into surrender(ing).
他们使敌人饿得投降了。
■They both refuse to surrender .
他们俩都拒绝投降了。
■They will not surrender to a dinghy .
他们决不会向一只小艇投降。
■They never surrender to enemy.
他们决不向敌人屈服。
■In no case will they surrender.
他们决不投降。
■They had no other choice but to surrender.
他们别无选择,只能投降。
■They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.
他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。
■They didn't surrender themselves to the English troops.
他们始终未向英军投降。
■They would sooner sink the ship than surrender.
他们宁可沉船也决不投降。
■They were determined to die rather than surrender.
他们宁死不屈。
■They preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy.
他们宁死也不愿向敌人投降。
■They have agreed on the terms of surrender.
他们就投降条件达成了协议。
■They surrender their guns to the police.
他们把枪支交给了警察。
■It was shameful of them to surrender.
他们投降是可耻的。
■They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.
他们指责政府唯工商界的利益是从。
■They waved a white flag in token of surrender.
他们挥动白旗藉以表达投降。
■They had at last to cave in and surrender.
他们最后不得不屈服投降。
■They are beaten to have gone down on one's knees in surrender.
他们被打得屈膝投降了。
■They were to surrender immediately or face total annihilation.
他们要么立刻投降,要么面临全歼的命运。
■They demand the surrender of all weapons.
他们要求支出所有武器。
■They demanded (an)unconditional surrender.
他们要求无条件投降。
■They thought they could starve the garrison into surrender.
他们认为他们可以用饥饿的办法使卫戍部队屈服。
■They tried to starve the army into surrender.
他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。
■They tried to starve the enemy into surrender .
他们试图把敌人饿投降了。
■They both refused to surrender.
他俩拒不投降。
■He will be by no means surrender to intimidation.
他决不会屈服于协迫。
■He hollered out to surrender our weapons.
他叫喊着要交出我们的武器。
■He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.
他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。
■He would rather die than surrender to the enemy.
他宁愿死也不愿意向敌人投降。
■He would choose death before surrender.
他宁死也不投降。
■He was quite ready to surrender the privilege.
他完全愿意放弃这个特权。
■He was loath to surrender his sweetheart to his wife; yet how refuse so trifling a present as a heifer?
他实在不想将情人交给自己的老婆; 但是他又怎好拒绝象一头母牛这样的区区小意思呢?
■He was loath to surrender his sweetheart to his wife.
他实在不想将情人交给自己的老婆。
■He never lets any of us surrender to despair.
他永远不许我们陷入绝望。
■He has no choice but to surrender.
他没有别的选择,只有投降。
■He did surrender himself to the young girl's charms.
他的确被那位年轻女子的美貌迷住了。
■He will by no means surrender to intimidation.
他绝不会屈服于协迫。
■He said he was willing to surrender the town.
他表示愿意献城投降。
■He was ordered to surrender his gun.
他被命令交出他的枪。
■He was lured into surrender by the enemy.
他被敌人诱降了。
■He assumed an attitude of surrender.
他装出屈服的态度。
■He spread his arms over his head in surrender.
他高举双手投降了。