abandon
[ə'bændən]
v.放弃, 抛弃, 放纵
n.放纵
例句与用法:
She rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.
她为抛弃婴儿事辩称自己抚养不起。
Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.
仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
He abandoned himself to despair.
自暴自弃。
They had abandoned all hope.
他们已经放弃了一切希望。
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
词形变化:
名词: abandonment | 动词过去式: abandoned | 动词过去分词: abandoned | 动词现在分词: abandoning | 动词第三人称单数: abandons |
vt.
1. 丢弃; 抛弃, 遗弃
The crew abandoned the burning ship.
水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。
2. 放弃, 中止
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.
他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。
3. (与oneself连用)使放纵; 使听任[(+to)]
She abandoned herself to despair.
她陷入绝望之中。
n.[U]
1. 放纵, 放任
2. 狂放
短语词组:
abandon oneself to
1. 沉溺于
The young man abandoned himself to despair.
这个年轻人陷入了绝望。
abandon
过去式:abandoned
过去分词:abandoned
现在进行时:abandoning
词形变化:
名词: abandonment | 动词过去式: abandoned | 动词过去分词: abandoned | 动词现在分词: abandoning | 动词第三人称单数: abandons |
同义词:
desert | leave | forsake | quit | wildness | call off | ditch | dump | end | walk out on | intemperance | cease | licence | surrender | depart | discontinue | license | withdraw | recklessness | relinquish | unrestraint | discard | evacuate | abdicate | cede | drop | renounce | desist | freedom | resign | leave undone | strand | entirely | up | give | undone | give up | vacate | unconstraint | empty | desolate | wantonness |
反义词:
retain | maintain | conserve |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.放弃, 中止; 离开
desert
forsake
leave
cease
depart
discard
relinquish
surrender
discontinue
quit
evacuate
withdraw
give up entirely
leave undone
同义参见:
renounce
drop
abdicate
desert2
strand1
resign
desist
cede
freedom
leave1
反义:
vt.丢弃; 遗弃; 放弃
maintain
retain
conserve
反义参见:
grasp
acquire
support
attempt
protect
preserve
assume
achieve
abandon[ə'bændən]vt.1.■放弃;弃绝;绝望;断念:He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望。to abandon a research project放弃一个研究项目2.■(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等);【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞):The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。to abandon a sinking ship离弃正在沉没的船只3.■丢弃(信仰等);(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃,抛弃(妻儿等):The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿,另觅新欢。to abandon a child遗弃孩子4.■使屈服:to abandon someone to the mercy of听任某人受…的摆布to abandon a city to an enemy army弃城任敌军占领5.■[abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于:After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief.他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。6.■【保险业】委付7.■[废语]开除,逐出n.1.■放纵;纵情;无拘无束,放任2.■狂热,狂放,狂放不羁近义词desertforsakequit反义词reclaim
abandonabandon[əˈbændən]vt.1.■放弃2.■(=desert)遗弃, 丢弃3.■放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于4.■委付(将部分损失的保险物给保险商, 以获得全额赔款)abandon one's idea放弃自己的想法He abandoned his wife and child.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。They abandon themselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。Do not abandon yourself to despair.不要悲观失望。
词性变化abandon[əˈbændən]n.1.■放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。
继承用法abandonableadj.abandonern.1.■放弃者;【律】遗弃者
参考词汇abandon;desert;forsake;quit;都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。1.■abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。2.■desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。3.■forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。4.■quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。keep;maintain;
verb
[with obj.]
- give up completely (a course of action, practice, or way of thinking)
完全放弃(行动,做法,想法)
he had clearly abandoned all pretence of trying to succeed.
他显然不再假装为成功而努力了。
■discontinue (a scheduled event) before completion
中止(预定活动)
fans invaded the pitch and the match was abandoned.
球迷冲进球场,比赛被迫终止。 - cease to support or look after (someone); desert
不再抚养(某人),遗弃
her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age.
她的生母在她很小的时候就遗弃了她。
■leave (a place, typically a building) empty or uninhabited, without intending to return
离弃(某地,尤指建筑)
derelict houses were abandoned.
破败的房子被废弃了。
■leave (something, typically a vehicle) for good
丢弃(某物,尤指车船)
he abandoned his vehicle and tried to flee on foot.
他弃车欲徒步逃走。
■(abandon someone/thing to)condemn someone or something to (a specified fate) by ceasing to take an interest in or look after them
听任(某人,某事物)处于(某种状态)
it was an attempt to persuade businesses not to abandon the area to inner-city deprivation.
试图说服各企业不要放弃此区域而使之沦为内城贫困区。 - (abandon oneself to)allow oneself to indulge in (a desire or impulse)
放纵于,沉湎于
abandoning herself to moony fantasies.
她沉湎于恍惚的幻想中。
- [mass noun]complete lack of inhibition or restraint
无拘无束;放任,放纵
she sings and sways with total abandon.
她纵情地边唱边晃。
abandon ship
- leave a ship because it is sinking
弃船
abandonment
noun
语源
- late Middle English : from Old French abandoner, from a- (from Latin ad 'to, at') + bandon 'control' (related to ban)The original sense was 'bring under control', later 'give in to the control of, surrender to' (sense 3)
abandon
名词 abandon:
the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
同义词:wantonness, unconstraint
a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
同义词:wildness
动词 abandon:
forsake, leave behind
stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
同义词:give up
give up with the intent of never claiming again
同义词:give up
leave behind empty; move out of
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
abandon
■"Shine marriage " more exalted than libidinal abandon really?
“闪婚”真的比欲望放纵更高尚吗?
■One will not abandon his own child.
一个人不会离弃他自己的婴儿。
■Temporarily abandon, do not care on behalf of psychology?
一时的放弃,并不代表心理不在乎吗?
■A feeling of resentment urged him to abandon them.
一种怨恨的心情促使他离开了她们。
■Not only can abandon, still can increase with time, to accumulate.
不仅无法抛弃,还会随着时间的增加,不断累积。
■Stick to: not abandon or change sth.; Keep to sth.
不放弃,坚持或维持某事物。
■He must abandon either Jennie or his prospects in life.
不是弃绝珍妮,就是弃绝前途的希望。
■Come what may, I shall never abandon her.
不管怎样,我绝不会将她抛弃。
■Do not abandon yourself to despair.
不要悲观失望。
■Do not abandon the Path you found!
不要放弃你发现的道路!
■Do not abandon yourself to drinking.
不要沉溺于饮酒。
■Don't confuse your visitors because confusion means "abandon ship"!
不要让用户感到困惑,因为这样就意味着客户退出网站。
■Don't abandon yourself to despair.
不要陷入绝望之中。
■Don't abandon yourself to despair. You still have chances.
不要陷入绝望,你还有机会。
■Abandon harsh words, and speak pleasantly instead.
不讲粗话,说话和气。
■And they will abandon the truth to hear fables.
且掩耳不听真理,偏去听那无稽的传说。
■Abandon a child under two years old is a notifiable offence.
丢弃2岁以下的儿童是一种严重的犯法和犯罪行为。
■To cease trying to accomplish or continue; abandon.
中断,放弃停止完成或继续进行;放弃
■Encounter was all for abandon me.
为了抛弃我才邂逅。
■Why does Prospero abandon his magic when he returns to Europe?
为什么普洛斯彼罗回到欧洲后就不再施法术了?
■Perhaps to abandon conducting was to end a love affair, to give up life.
也许放弃指挥就是结束一种强烈的爱好,放弃生命。
■Basile then on to abandon Romi rumors spread like wildfire.
于是关于巴西莱要弃用罗米的传闻不胫而走。
■People were shouting and cheering with abandon.
人们兴高采烈,纵情欢呼。
■People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.
人们出国时常常丢下宠物不管,一走了之。
■The pair have often been known to abandon their script and begin ad libbing.
人所共知,这对搭档常常抛开脚本台词即兴表演起来。
■When should choose to abandon?
什么时候应该选择放弃?
■The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.
仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。
■He gave the order to abandon ship(= to leave the ship because it was sinking).
他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。
■After the age of about thirty they abandon individual ambition.
他们一过三十就放弃了个人的雄心壮志。
■They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.
他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。
■Watching me with a reckless abandon, screaming out with joy at intervals.
他们不计后果的狂热的看着,不时开心的大叫。
■They decided to abandon the sinking ship.
他们决定离弃沉船。
■Smee, decided to abandon the ship by jumping down into the water.
他们和斯米先生决定弃船,跳水逃命。
■They abandon the old plan and take up a new one.
他们就放弃原有的计划并且开始实施另一个新的。
■They shouted in gay abandon.
他们放肆地大声喊叫。
■They were so excited that they jumped and shouted with abandon.
他们极为兴奋,尽情地又跳又叫。
■They abandon themselves to drinking.
他们沉湎于饮酒。
■Their entry into the war made them cross the Rubicon and abandon isolationism forever.
他们的参战使他们破釜沉舟永远弃绝孤立主义。
■They appealed to him to abandon the idea.
他们请求他放弃这个想法。
■He had no right to abandon his Commander-In-Chief in distress.
他无权置他的总司令于危难之中而不顾。
■He knew he would slam into him with abandon, forgetting all else.
他知道自己将不顾一切地大打出手。
■What an ungrateful man he is to abandon his family!
他竟然抛弃了家庭,真是不义之人!
■He did not abandon his search for improving his understanding of these puzzles.
他继续进行研究,增进自己对这些难点的了解。
■He found the task disagreeable and decided to abandon it.
他觉得讨厌那份工作,于是就决定放弃了。
■He argues that we must abandon the extreme faith in technocracy.
他认为,我们必须放弃对技术统治论的信仰。
■He used to abandon his work for months at a time.
他过去每次放下工作就是几个月。
■They are able to hanker, someone was abandon, someone was hanker at last.
会不断地有人追求,有人会中途放弃,有人会一直追到最后。
■Dream or no, the idea fascinated him and he was reluctant to abandon it.
但这梦想也是值得人留恋的,他好像不愿意立刻就把它完全抛弃。
■But it cost too much to maintain, so they had to abandon it.
但这要花费很多去保持,所以他们必须放弃它。
■Low morale causes the unit to abandon the battle when it gets too intense.
低的士气引起单位放弃战役当它变得激烈的时候。
abandon oneself to
1. 沉溺于
The young man abandoned himself to despair.
这个年轻人陷入了绝望。
习惯用语abandon oneself to1.■沉缅于, 陷入