severe
[si'viə]
adj.严厉的, 严重的, 剧烈的, 严格的, 严峻的
例句与用法:
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有严重的精神病。
Nothing can warrant such severe punishment.
这样严厉的惩罚毫无根据。
We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.
我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。
His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.
他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
She received severe head injuries in the accident.
她在事故中头部受了重伤。
The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.
歉收引起食物严重短缺。
Don't be so severe to her---she couldn't help it.
别对她太严厉,她也是没办法。
词形变化:
副词: severely | 形容词比较级: severer | 形容词最高级: severest | 名词: severeness |
a.
1. 严重的; 剧烈的; 凛冽的
He has been under a severe strain.
他一直处在极度紧张状态之中。
2. 严厉的; 苛刻的[(+with/on/upon)]
My uncle became severe when I was late.
当我迟到时, 我的叔父变得严厉起来。
3. 严格的; 严密的
I was impressed by his severe reasoning.
他严谨的推理给我留下了深刻的印象。
4. 严峻的; 艰难的; 激烈的
We are suffering from a severe shortage of fuel.
我们苦于严重缺乏燃料。
5. 严肃的, 正经的
He spoke in a severe voice.
他严肃地说。
6. 纯洁的; 朴素的
She wore a severe black dress.
她穿一件朴素的黑衣裙。
severe
形容词比较级:severer
形容词最高级:severest
词形变化:
副词: severely | 形容词比较级: severer | 形容词最高级: severest | 名词: severeness |
同义词:
stern | harsh | strict | austere | grave | dangerous | serious | stringent | cruel | brutal | acute | rough | critical | plain | simple | Spartan | unadorned | undecorated | wicked | grievous | hard | disastrous | oppressive | inclement | vehement | afflictive | intense | drastic | acidulous | cutting | iron | rigorous | sharp | blue | censorious | exigent | fussy | acid | caustic | exacting | stony | violent | spartan | terrible | stark | life-threatening | knockout |
反义词:
lenient |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.严厉的; 苛刻的
strict
stern
harsh
rough
stringent
austere
同义参见:
wicked
violent
vehement
iron
intense
censorious
caustic
cutting
inclement
afflictive
hard
grievous
stony
stern1
fussy
acidulous
sharp
blue
exigent
exacting
acid
rigorous
drastic
oppressive
disastrous
反义:
a.凛冽的; 严厉的
lenient
mild
indulgent
反义参见:
clement
gentle
generous
meek
severe[si'viə]adj.1.■严肃的,认真的2.■严厉的;(过分)苛求的,苛刻的3.■严重的;危险的4.■剧烈的;极度的5.■严峻的;艰巨的,艰苦的6.■尖锐的;严酷的,猛烈的;凛冽的7.■(体裁、文风等)简洁的,朴素的8.■精确的;严谨的变形adj.severerseverest
severesevere[siˈviə]adj.1.■严厉的; 严格(的)2.■猛[剧]烈的; 严重的3.■困[艰]难的4.■简朴[练]的; 严谨的5.■精确的6.■强[硬]的7.■严密的, 紧凑的8.■耐用的be severe upon [on] sb.对某人很严厉a severe storm猛烈的暴风雨severe pain剧痛severe competition激烈的竟争a severe style朴实的文体severe reasoning精确的推理
继承用法severenessn.
adjective
- (of something bad or undesirable) very great; intense
(不好或可厌之物)非常的;严重的
a severe shortage of technicians.
技术人员的严重缺乏。
a severe attack of asthma.
哮喘严重发作。
damage is not too severe.
损害不特别严重。
■demanding great ability, skill, or resilience
(对能力、技巧或复原力要求)极大的,极高的
a severe test of stamina.
对耐力的极大考验。 - strict or harsh
严厉的,苛刻的
he is unusually severe on what he regards as tendentious pseudo-learning.
这种指控本该给以重判。 - very plain in style or appearance
(风格,外表)非常朴素的
she wore another severe suit, grey this time.
她穿着又一套纯素色衣服,这一次是灰色的。
severely
adverb
severity
noun
语源
- mid 16th cent. (in sense 2): from French sévère or Latin severus
severe
形容词 severe:
intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
very strong or vigorous
severely simple
unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
同义词:spartan
causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm
同义词:dangerous, grave, grievous, serious, life-threatening
very bad in degree or extent
severe
■BUT as for me and my household, we will sever the LORD!
(至于我和我家,我们必定侍奉耶和华!
■An unexpected heavy rain caused severe flooding.
一场意外的大雨引起严重的水灾。
■A severe snowstorm blocked up railroads.
一场暴风雪使铁路中断。
■It's not so severe that I can't put up with it.
不太严重我还受得了。
■One should not be too severe on English novels; they are the only relaxation of the intellectually unemployed.
不要过分严格看待英国小说,它们只是一班失了业的知识分子(作出来)的聊以解闷的东西罢了。
■Better to reign in hell than sever in heaven.
与其在天堂当仆人,不如在地狱做阎王。
■To be severe with oneself and lenient with other.
严于律己,宽以待人。
■To be severe with oneself and lenient with others.
严以责己宽以待人。
■Severe punishment is a strong deterrent to crime.
严厉的惩罚是犯罪强力的遏阻方法。
■The severe frost raised the hopes of skaters.
严寒使溜冰者有了希望。
■Sever frost has bound the soil.
严寒把土壤都冻了起来。
■In severe cold, your fingers can freeze onto metal handles, so be sure to cover your hands.
严寒时,你的手指会冻粘在金属把手上,所以一定要戴手套。
■Severe drought has afflicted the countryside.
严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。
■Sever snowstorms wreaked havoc on traffic.
严重的暴风雪使交通瘫痪.
■In severe cases, influenza can result in death.
严重的流感病例可能致命。
■A severe back injury plaguedhim all his life.
严重的背伤终身折磨着他。
■A severe back injury plagued him all his life.
严重的背伤终身折磨著他。
■Severe variations deform the discharge curves.
严重者使放电曲线发生畸变。
■Severe cases progress to convulsions and blackout.
严重者发生抽搐和暂时性昏迷。
■The severe frost kill off most of the insect pest.
严霜杀死了大多数害虫。
■It's to be hoped he will get a severe punishment.
人们希望他会得到严厉惩罚。
■I'll call for you at sever this evening.
今晚七点我来接你。
■He has gone through many a severe test during his lifetime.
他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。
■A severe pain had seized him as he moved.
他一迈步,身上就是一阵剧痛。
■I was impressed by his severe reasoning.
他严谨的推理给我留下了深刻的印象。
■They can withstand severe tests.
他们能经得起严峻的考验。
■He used not to carry a severe hand over his subordinates.
他向来不以严厉的手段处置部属。
■Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.
他因脑部重伤而成了植物人。
■He died of severe respiratory disease on 19 April.
他在4月19日死于严重呼吸道疾病。
■She had been a severe critic of everything he did.
他对于他过去的所作所为,都严加挑剔。
■He inflicted severe penalties on the prisoners.
他对囚犯施加苛刑。
■He felt a severe pain in his left leg.
他感到左腿一阵剧痛。
■He is a severe but kind teacher.
他是个严格而又和蔼的教师。
■To stay with my boyfriend I had to sever all ties with my family.
他来电话说他会帮我出国,说我们会有另一个孩子,我们会拿到绿卡,我们会发财。
■His mother dealt him a severe scolding.
他母亲狠狠地骂了他一顿。
■His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.
他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
■His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.
他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
■His death was a severe shock to Mrs. Butler.
他的死对巴特勒夫人是个沉重的打击。
■His reverie had thrown him into severe commotion.
他的白日梦把他带入了严重的混乱。
■He has a severe pain in his leg.
他的腿痛得厉害。
■He received a severe reprimand for his behaviour.
他的行为受到了谴责。
■He has a severe pain in the chest.
他胸部痛得很厉害。
■There is a severe look of satisfaction on his face.
他脸上浮起了一种严肃而惬意的神情。
■He had a severe look on his face.
他脸上神色严肃。
■He was given a severe beating.
他被狠狠地打了一顿。
■He is to arrive at sever in the morning.
他预订早晨七时抵埠。
■As we have seen, the earthquakes in the world are confined to fairly definite zones, and it is only in these regions that severe damage will be done.
众所周知,世界上的地震只发生在相当有限的一些地区内,仅在这些地区会造成严重损失。
■Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.
传染免疫由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫
■AZT can cause severe side effects, such as anemia.
但AZT会引发严重的副作用,像是贫血。
■But probably not enough to end the severe drought.
但这或许还不足以解决当地严重的旱灾。