rough
[rʌf]
adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 粗暴的, 艰难的,讨厌的,不适的
adv.粗糙地,粗暴地
n.粗制品, 暴徒, 高低不平的路面
vt.使粗糙, 殴打, 草拟
adv. 粗暴地
例句与用法:
I feel a bit rough I'm going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服--想去睡觉了。
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗?
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
词形变化:
副词: roughly | 形容词比较级: rougher | 形容词最高级: roughest | 名词: rougher | 动词过去式: roughed | 动词过去分词: roughed | 动词现在分词: roughing | 动词第三人称单数: roughs |
a.
1. 粗糙的; 表面不平的
Her hands were rough with work.
她的双手因工作而变得粗糙。
2. 毛茸茸的; 蓬乱的
3. 未加工的; 粗加工的, 粗制的
They built a rough model out of sticks and wire.
他们用木条和金属丝做了个粗制的模型。
4. 干粗活的; 需要体力的
5. 粗略的, 初步的[Z]
I had a rough idea where the sunk ship lay.
我粗略知道沉船的位置。
6. 粗暴的; 粗野的, 粗俗的
Martin had a rough manner.
马丁举止粗野。
7. 暴风雨的; 狂暴的; 剧烈的
The ship sailed in rough seas.
这船在波涛汹涌的海面行驶。
8. 粗陋的, 简陋的; 不讲究的
They lived a rough life on a small island.
他们在小岛上过着简陋的生活。
9. 【口】难受的, 艰难的
They have been having a rough time recently.
他们近来的日子很不好过。
10. (声音等)粗糙刺耳的; (酒等)烈性的; (药物等)强烈的
11. 【语】送气的
ad.
1. 粗糙地, 粗略地
2. 粗暴地
Do not treat a naughty child rough.
不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。
n.
1. 高低不平(或杂草丛生)的地面; (高尔夫球场上生杂草的)深草区[U]
2. 未(或粗)加工状态; 粗制品[U][C]
3. 梗概, 要略; 草样; 草图[C][U]
The pencil is near the pile of roughs.
铅笔就在一叠草图旁。
4. 【主英】粗暴的人; 流氓, 暴徒[C]
5. 艰难; (生活的)苦难方面[U][P1]
vt.
1. 使不平, 使粗糙
This kind of cloth is easily roughed.
这种布容易起毛。
2. 使(毛发等)蓬乱
3. 粗制, 制……的毛坯[(+out)]
4. 草拟, 画……的轮廓[(+in/out)]
5. 粗暴对待; 殴打[(+up)]
vi.
1. 变粗糙
2. 粗鲁行事
短语词组:
in rough
1. 大略地
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
rough and ready
1. 将就的
The living conditions were a bit rough and ready, as there were no beds.
住的地方比较将就, 因为没有床铺。
rough in
1. 大致画出; 草拟
I'll just rough in the shape of the head and you can paint the sky round it.
我把头形勾勒出来, 你可以在头四周画上天空。
rough on
1. 对……是不幸的
It's a bit rough on him, losing his toe.
他的脚趾断了, 真有点不幸。
rough out
1. 概略地画出; 草拟
I'll just rough out the whole picture and you can do the details.
我概略地画出草图, 你再把细节补上。
rough up
1. 弄乱
Don't rough up my hair.
别把我的头发弄乱。
rough
形容词比较级:rougher
形容词最高级:roughest
名词复数:roughs
过去式:roughed
过去分词:roughed
现在进行时:roughing
词形变化:
副词: roughly | 形容词比较级: rougher | 形容词最高级: roughest | 名词: rougher | 动词过去式: roughed | 动词过去分词: roughed | 动词现在分词: roughing | 动词第三人称单数: roughs |
同义词:
harsh | outline | sketch | summary | draft | mock-up | cartoon | uneven | coarse | bumpy | rugged | jagged | rocky | fierce | snippy | brusque | shaggy | crude | tough | difficult | broken | rude | gruff | choppy | surly | irregular | unsmooth | curt | ragged | rowdy | scaly | bristly | severe | scraggly | blunt | boisterous | approximate | wrinkled | hoarse | drastic | unfinished | grim | inclement | uncultivated | exigent | wicked | hard | abrasive | caustic | strenuous | stony | stormy | violent | abusive | angry | husky | roughly | uncut | gravelly | rough in | jumpy | rasping | jolting | raspy | pugnacious | jolty | rough out | approximative | scratchy | grating |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
a.不平的; 蓬乱的
uneven
bumpy
rocky
harsh
rugged
ragged
bristly
scraggly
scaly
coarse
jagged
a.粗糙的; 表面不平的
coarse
unsmooth
bumpy
choppy
shaggy
broken
uneven
irregular
a.粗暴的; 粗野的
harsh
rowdy
severe
fierce
difficult
gruff
brusque
rude
crude
curt
surly
blunt
tough
snippy
同义参见:
hard
exigent
stony
inclement
approximate
wicked
caustic
violent
abusive
abrasive
drastic
stormy
angry
husky1
strenuous
boisterous
violent
hoarse
uncultivated
wrinkled
unfinished
grim
反义:
a.粗糙的; 不平的; 粗暴的
smooth
soft
even
straight
level
mild
gentle
反义参见:
flat1
placid
rough[rʌf]adj.1.■粗糙的;(表面)不平的2.■(路面)高低不平的,崎岖的3.■粗暴的,粗野的4.■鲁莽的;粗俗的5.■不是精制的;未经加工的6.■粗率的;不完善的;未完成的7.■粗略的,大致的,不精确的8.■(毛发)蓬乱的;粗硬的9.■(风雨等)狂暴的;(海浪等)汹涌的;(气候等)恶劣的10.■(衣食等)粗陋的;不讲究的(文体)11.■不加修饰的12.■混乱的;喧闹的13.■笨重的;需要体力的14.■(声音等)沙哑的;刺耳的15.■(酒等)烈性的16.■[口语]艰苦的;难以忍受的17.■【语音学】带 /h/ 音的18.■[美国俚语](某种技术)好的,高明的n.1.■高低不平的地面2.■未经加工的材料;未加工状态;粗加工状态;毛坯3.■粗糙的部分4.■[主英国英语]粗暴的人;莽汉;无赖5.■[美国英语]草样;草图;概略6.■(高尔夫球场上平坦球道两旁的)深草障碍区域7.■(马蹄铁上的)防滑钉8.■艰苦;不愉快9.■繁重的家务劳动10.■[俚语]苦味生啤酒vt.1.■使粗糙;使不平滑(常与up连用):Hard household chores roughed her hands.繁重的家务劳动把她的手弄得很粗糙。2.■【体育】(橄榄球、足球等比赛中)粗暴对待(常与up连用):Don't rough them up in the game.They are still boys.比赛时别对他们撒野,他们还是些孩子。He deliberately roughed the goal-keeper.他故意冲撞守门员。3.■草拟;画出…的轮廓(常与in或out连用):He roughed in the buildings and trees with a pencil.他用铅笔勾画出建筑物和树木的轮廓。She has roughed out the editorial for tomorrow's morning paper.她已经给明天晨报拟好了社论的草稿。4.■粗制;制作…的毛坯(常与off或out连用):His daily work is to rough out the lenses for cameras.他每天的工作是制作照相机镜片的毛坯。5.■给(马或马蹄铁)安装防滑钉6.■使…初步产生真空状态vi.1.■举止粗野:The centre forward of our school team was sent off the field by the referee for roughing.我们校队的中锋因动作粗野被裁判判罚出场。2.■[罕用语]变粗糙adv.1.■粗糙地;粗制地2.■粗暴地;粗野地3.■粗略地,不精确地4.■简陋地;艰苦地近义词harshjaggedruggeduneven反义词smoothbe rough on[俚语]对人粗暴;使人吃苦头[口语]对…来说是不幸的(或艰难的,不愉快的)[口语]对…有害cut up rough见cutin rough处于未完成状态;作为草稿;在草稿纸上in the rough粗糙的;未经加工的;未完成的草率的;不整洁的;杂乱无章的大概(估计),约莫;大致上rough and ready(方法、态度、作风等)粗糙但尚能顶用的;粗率而有效的(人)粗犷而干练的;潦草将就的(事物)勉强过得去的;马马虎虎的;简陋的粗略的,不大精确的rough and round简单而丰盛的rough and tough粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的强壮的,结实的rough and tumble殴斗,打斗不合规则的混战,乱打,扭打(原系拳击行话)风险;艰苦杂乱无章的,散乱的不文明的;无礼的,粗暴的不按规则的;无秩序的粗制滥造的;临时做成(或代用)的;自己制造的rough someone up the wrong way[口语]惹恼某人;触犯某人;使某人生气(或不痛快)sleep rough睡得难受;(不住旅馆而)在公园(或车站)过夜;露宿;(无家可归者)在户外随便找个地方(如干草堆、桥下)睡觉take the rough with the smooth既能享乐也能吃苦,顺境逆境一概承受,好事和坏事都受得了,泰然对待人世的浮沉the rough(s) and the smooth(s)困难和顺利;失败和成功;人世的浮沉变形adj.rougherroughest
roughrough[rʌf]adj.1.■凹凸不平的; 粗糙的; 崎岖的2.■毛茸茸的, 蓬乱的3.■未加工的, 粗制的; 干粗活的4.■粗略的, 大致的, 初步的, 草率的5.■简陋的; 不讲究的6.■粗暴的; 无礼的7.■暴风雨的; 狂暴的, 剧烈的8.■笨重的9.■(声音等)粗哑刺耳的, (酒等)烈性的; (药物等)强烈的10.■艰难的, 难受的11.■【语】送气的a rough road崎岖的小路a book with rough edges(未切边的)毛边书rough hands粗糙的手rough hair乱蓬蓬的头发rough food粗食a rough estimate粗略的估计a rough guess瞎猜rough accommodation粗陋的设备a rough makeshift暂时应付一下的东西a rough but hearty welcome虽不周到但热情诚心的欢迎a rough style of writing不讲究的文体a rough temper粗暴的脾气rough weather狂风暴雨的天气a rough assignment艰巨的任务a rough life艰苦的生活
词性变化roughadv.1.■粗糙[略]地2.■粗暴地play rough(比赛中)动作粗暴treat sb. rough对人态度粗暴roughn.1.■高低不平(或杂草丛生)的地面; (马蹄上的)防滑钉; [the rough](高尔夫球)障碍区域2.■粗糙的东西3.■未加工状态; 粗坯, 梗概, 草图4.■[英]粗暴的人; 暴徒5.■虐待; 艰难, 困苦discuss a question in rough扼要地讨论一个问题a gang of roughs一群暴徒roughvt.1.■使不平; 弄粗糙; 给(马等)装防滑钉2.■使(毛发, 稻草)等蓬乱3.■粗制, 把...制毛坯4.■草拟, 粗略地写或画 (in, out)5.■粗暴对待, 殴打(up); (球赛中)作粗暴动作6.■初步驯服(马匹等)rough edges of glass把玻璃的边磨毛rough out a plan草拟计划roughvi.1.■变粗糙2.■粗鲁行事
继承用法rough-and-readyadj.1.■(方法等)粗糙但尚能用的; (估计等)大致上差不多的; (人)鲁莽但尚能顶用的rough-and-tumbleadj.1.■乱七八糟的, 混乱的, 杂乱的; 莽撞的
词性变化roughn.1.■混战; 乱斗roughbackn.1.■拟鳙鲽roughbarkn.1.■粗皮病rough-castn.1.■【建】粗灰泥; 粗制vt.1.■粗涂; 草拟rough-cutadj.1.■乱切的; 粗切的rough-dryvt.1.■晾干(衣服)不烫adj.1.■晾干而未烫平的rough-footed[ˈrʌfˈfʊtɪd]adj.1.■脚上有羽毛的(鸟)rough-heartedadj.1.■无同情心的, 硬心肠的rough-hewvt.1.■(rough-hewed; rough-hewn)粗削; 粗制rough-hewnadj.1.■粗制的, 粗糙的; 粗鲁的roughhouse[ˈrʌfhaʊs]n.1.■[俚]室内喧嚣的游戏[打斗]vi.1.■参加喧嚣[打斗]adj.1.■粗鲁对待的, 喧嚣打斗的rough-legged[ˈrʌfˌleɡɪd]adj.1.■脚上有毛的(马、鸟等)roughlockvt.1.■给...加制动链rough-machinevt.1.■以机器粗制rough-neckn.1.■[美俚]粗鲁的人; 无赖; 油井修建工roughride[ˈrʌfˌraɪd]vi.1.■当驯马师vt.驯(马); 用粗暴的策略来克服rough-ridern.1.■驯马人; 非正规骑兵rough-spoken[ˈrʌfspəʊkən]adj.1.■言语粗鲁的roughstringn.1.■不露头梯梁roughstuff[ˈrʌfstʌf]n.1.■粗填2.■底层油漆3.■粗暴的行为roughtailn.1.■盾尾蛇roughtailed[ˈrʌfteɪld]adj.1.■尾巴粗糙的rough-up[ˈrʌfʌp]n.1.■[俚]动武; 打架rough-wrought[ˈrʌfrɔ:t]adj.1.■经初步加工的roughish[ˈrʌfɪʃ]adj.1.■稍带粗鲁的, 稍粗略的; 稍有风浪的roughly[ˈrʌflɪ]adv.
adjective
- having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level
(表面)不平滑的;不平整的,不平坦的
take a square of sandpaper, rough side out.
取一张方形砂纸,不光滑的那面朝外。
■(of ground or terrain) having many bumps or other obstacles; difficult to cross
(地面,地形)高低不平的,崎岖的;难通行的,难以穿越的
they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground.
他们得运送受害者穿过崎岖的石头地面。
■not soft to the touch
粗的,粗糙的
her skin felt dry and rough.
她的皮肤摸起来又干又粗。
■(of a voice) coming out with difficulty so as to sound harsh and rasping
(声音)粗哑的,刺耳的,不悦耳的
his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury.
他的声音因难以压抑的怒火而听上去很刺耳。
■(of wine or another alcoholic drink) sharp or harsh in taste
(酒)涩味的;烈性的
■denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket on which the loops formed from the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends)
(网球或软式墙网球拍)粗面的,反面的(用作呼语,比赛开始前转动球拍,以确定何方先发球或何方可优先选择半场) - (of a person or their behaviour) not gentle; violent or boisterous
(人或其行为)粗鲁的;粗暴的;粗野的;粗俗的
pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment.
幼儿推车必须能够经得起剧烈折腾。
■(of an area or occasion) characterized by or notorious for the occurrence of violent behaviour
(地方,场合)混乱的;暴乱的
the workmen hate going to the rough estates.
工人们不喜欢到秩序混乱的庄园去。
■(of the sea) having large and dangerous waves
(海浪)汹涌的
the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a couple.
救生船船员冒着汹涌的海浪救一对夫妇。
■(of weather) wild and stormy
(天气)有暴风雨的
■(informal)difficult and unpleasant
(非正式)难受的;不愉快的
the teachers gave me a rough time because my image didn't fit.
由于我的形象不符合要求,老师们让我吃了点苦头。
■(Brit., informal)hard; severe
(英,非正式)艰难的,艰巨的;严峻的
the first day of a job is rough on everyone.
开始工作的第一天对于每个人都很艰难。
■[as complement](informal)unwell
(非正式)(身体)不舒服的,生病的
the altitude had hit her and she was feeling rough.
海拔高度使她感到不舒服。
■[as complement](informal)depressed and anxious
(非正式)沮丧的,消沉的;焦虑的
when he's feeling rough, he comes and talks things over to calm him down.
当他感到焦虑不安时,他会过来把事情彻底地议一下使自己平静下来。 - not finished tidily or decoratively; plain and basic
未完成的;未加工的;粗制的;简易的;基本的
the customers sat at rough wooden tables.
顾客们坐在粗制的木桌旁。
■put together without the proper materials or skill; makeshift
粗制的;临时代用的
he had one arm in a rough sling.
他的一只手臂绑了条临时代用的吊带。
■(of hair or fur) not well cared for or tidy
(毛发)粗硬的;蓬乱的
the creature's body was covered with rough hair.
这只动物的身子上覆盖着乱蓬蓬的毛。
■lacking sophistication or refinement
粗俗的;不讲究的
she took care of him in her rough, kindly way.
她照顾他虽不考究但很体贴。
■not worked out or correct in every detail
初步的;粗率的;粗略的
he had a rough draft of his new novel.
他的新小说写了个初稿。
■(of stationery) used or designed to be used for making preliminary notes
(文具)用以打草稿的
rough paper.
稿纸。
- (informal)in a manner that lacks gentleness; harshly or violently
(非正式)粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地;粗野地
treat 'em rough but treat 'em fair.
要粗暴但公正地对待他们。
- (chiefly Brit.)a disreputable and violent person
(主英)名声不好的人;不诚实的人;粗人,莽汉;流氓;暴徒 - [mass noun](on a golf course) longer grass around the fairway and the green
(高尔夫球场上设在平坦球道和球穴区周围的)深草区
his second shot was in the rough on the left.
他的第二击是在左边的深草区。 - a preliminary sketch for a design
草样,草图
I did a rough to work out the scale of the lettering.
我画了张草图来确定刻印字的大小。 - an uncut precious stone
未加工的宝石
[with obj.]
- work or shape (something) in a rough, preliminary fashion
粗制,对…粗加工
flat surfaces of wood are roughed down.
木头平平的表面被粗刨了。
■(rough something out)produce a preliminary and unfinished sketch or version of something
草拟;画…的轮廓;拟出…的梗概
the engineer roughed out a diagram on his notepad.
工程师在笔记本上草拟了个图表。
■make uneven or ruffled
使不平;弄皱;把…弄毛糙
rough up the icing with a palette knife.
用调色刀把(蛋糕上的)糖霜弄得凹凸不平。
the water was roughed by the wind.
水被风吹起了涟漪。 - (rough it)live in discomfort with only basic necessities
因陋就简地生活
she had had to rough it alone in digs.
她不得不在寄宿舍里独自因陋就简地生活。
bit of rough
- (informal)a male sexual partner whose toughness or lack of sophistication is a source of attraction
(非正式)(以强壮和粗犷吸引人的)男性性伙伴
- in a natural state; without decoration or other treatment
自然状态的;未加工的;原始的;粗糙的
a diamond in the rough.
一个未经琢磨的钻石。 - in difficulties
在困境中
even before the recession hit, the project was in the rough.
甚至在遭受经济衰退袭击之前,这个项目已经处于困境了。
- crude but effective
粗糙但有效的,粗糙但尚能顶用的
a rough-and-ready estimating method.
一种粗糙但切实的估计方法。
■(of a person or place) unsophisticated or unrefined
(人)不懂世故的;粗俗的;粗犷的;(地方)简陋的
- having a few imperfections
有缺点的,有瑕疵的
- (Austral./NZ informal)lacking refinement; coarse
(澳/新西兰,非正式)缺少教养的;粗鄙的;鄙俗的
- a scolding
痛骂;辱骂
you two stop quarrelling or you'll get the rough edge of my tongue.
你们俩别争吵了,否则你们要挨我的痛骂。
- small imperfections in someone or something that is basically satisfactory
小的瑕疵
- treatment that is not scrupulously fair or in accordance with the law
大致公平合理的处置
- a journey over rough sea
波涛汹涌的航程
■a difficult process of achieving something or of becoming successful
艰难的历程
the rough passage faced by the legislation.
立法所面临的艰难历程。
- a difficult time or experience
艰难时期;艰难进程;艰难经历
rebel shareholders are expected to give officials a rough ride.
反叛的股东预计要把高级行政人员折腾一番。
- boisterous or violent behaviour
喧闹的行为;粗鲁的行为,暴力行为
- (Brit.)sleep in uncomfortable conditions, typically out of doors
(英)睡得难受(尤指露宿)
- accept the difficult or unpleasant aspects of life as well as the good
既能享乐也能吃苦;好事和坏事都受得了
roughish
adjective
roughness
noun
语源
- Old English rūh, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch ruw and German rauh
rough someone up
- (informal)beat someone up
(非正式)用暴力对待,向…动粗;狠揍
rough
名词 rough:
the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
动词 rough:
prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
形容词 rough:
having or caused by an irregular surface
同义词:unsmooth
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
not quite exact or correct
同义词:approximate, approximative
full of hardship or trials
同义词:rocky
violently agitated and turbulent
同义词:boisterous, fierce
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
同义词:grating, gravel, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy
ready and able to resort to force or violence
同义词:pugnacious
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
同义词:rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting, jumpy
not shaped by cutting or trimming
同义词:uncut
not carefully or expertly made
同义词:crude
not perfected
unpleasantly stern
同义词:harsh
unkind or cruel or uncivil
同义词:harsh
副词 rough:
with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
同义词:roughly
with rough motion as over a rough surface
同义词:roughly
rough
■Petty criminals in the eighteenth century got the rough end of the stick when they were transported to Australia for what we would now regard as minor offences.
18世纪的轻罪犯们受到了不公正的待遇,那时他们因我们现在认为的小过错而被流放到澳大利亚。
■Rough hands plucked at my jacket.
一双粗糙的手拽着我的上衣。
■A police car jogged along on the rough path to the village.
一辆警车在通向村庄的高低不平的小路上颠簸地行进。
■Do not treat a naughty child rough.
不要粗暴地对待顽皮的孩子。
■Our path in life is rough and bumpy.
人生的道路坎坷不平。
■John was late for work this morning and felt the rough edge of the manager's tongue.
今天早上约翰上班迟到,受到了经理的严厉责备。
■His rough manners were rather off-putting.
他举止粗鲁很使人难堪。
■They were penalized for too much rough play.
他们因在比赛中过於粗野而受罚。
■They lived a rough life on a small island.
他们在小岛上过着简陋的生活。
■They had a rough time during the war.
他们在战时吃了不少苦。
■They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
■They build a rough model out of stick and wire.
他们用木条和金属丝做了个粗制的模型。
■They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.
他们用木板拼成一个粗糙的箱子。
■They discussed the question in rough.
他们粗略地讨论了那问题。
■They have been having a rough time recently.
他们近来的日子很不好过。
■He was indignant over his rough treatment.
他因受到粗暴的对待而感到愤慨。
■He was criticized for being rough on his comrades.
他因对待同志们粗暴而受到批评。
■He stumbled on the rough and rugged mountain path.
他在崎岖不平的山路上磕磕绊绊地行走。
■He'd been sleeping rough for a week, in ditches and haystacks.
他在沟里和草堆里露宿了一个星期。
■Beneath his rough surface he is really a very kind person.
他外表粗鲁,但实际上是一个很善良的人。
■He has a rough outside but a good heart.
他外表粗鲁,但心地善良。
■He has a rough outside, but a good heart.
他外表粗鲁,心地善良。
■It is rough on him to work at Christmas.
他很倒楣,在耶诞节还要工作。
■He's rough and uneducated, but his heart is in the right place.
他很粗鲁又没文化,可他心肠不坏。
■His runaway with the money stolen from the bank gave his family a rough time.
他携带从银行偷来的钱外逃,使他的家人吃尽了苦头。
■He is a good man with a rough exterior.
他是个外貌粗鲁而内心善良的人。
■He's a tramp and used to living rough.
他是流浪汉,惯于风餐雨卧。
■He felt the rough bark of the tree with his hand.
他用手摸着粗糙的树皮。
■He makes a rough draft of the new design.
他画了一个新设计的草稿。
■His hands were soiled and rough.
他的双手污秽不堪又非常粗糙。
■His rough manners will wear off soon.
他的粗鲁态度很快就会变的。
■It's a bit rough on him, losing his toe.
他的脚趾断了,真有点不幸。
■His behaviour is sometimes rather rough.
他的行为有时相当粗鲁。
■His long, rough beard repelled her.
他的长而粗的胡子使她厌恶。
■His first Commanding Officer was a non-drinker, and non-smoker, but a holy terror if it came to a rough and tumble.
他的首任指挥官不酗酒,不抽烟,但自由式打斗是个厉害的家伙。
■His rough manner rubbed her.
他粗野的举止惹恼了她。
■He chalked out a rough sketch of the design .
他绘制了设计草图。
■He seemed as awkward and rough as ever.
他跟从前一样拙笨和粗鲁。
■No ship could live in such a rough sea .
任何船只都不能在这汹涌的海上安然航行。
■You should write it out in rough draft first.
你应先打一个草稿。
■You should first try to file away the rough edges.
你得首先将粗糙的边锉平。
■Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
你能告诉我你大概什么时候回来吗?
■It's the way you try to sound rough or reckless.
你说起话来故意这样显得很粗野或者毫不在乎。
■The accommodation is rather rough and ready, I'm afraid.
依我看,这个住处还算差强人意。
■Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
■Don't rough up my hair.
别弄乱了我的头发。
■Don't rough up my hair!
别把我的头发弄乱了!
■The manufacturers complained that they got a rough deal in the new contract with the city.
制造商们抱怨说,他们在与该市新签订的合同受到了不公平的待遇。
■A jeep is ideal for driving over rough terrain.
吉普车很适合在高低不平的路面上行驶。
■Hey! Who needs rough drafts? Let's go!
嘿!谁还打什么草稿呀?直接写就行了。
in rough
1. 大略地
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
rough and ready
1. 将就的
The living conditions were a bit rough and ready, as there were no beds.
住的地方比较将就, 因为没有床铺。
rough in
1. 大致画出; 草拟
I'll just rough in the shape of the head and you can paint the sky round it.
我把头形勾勒出来, 你可以在头四周画上天空。
rough on
1. 对……是不幸的
It's a bit rough on him, losing his toe.
他的脚趾断了, 真有点不幸。
rough out
1. 概略地画出; 草拟
I'll just rough out the whole picture and you can do the details.
我概略地画出草图, 你再把细节补上。
rough up
1. 弄乱
Don't rough up my hair.
别把我的头发弄乱。
习惯用语be rough on sb.1.■对某人粗暴, 苛刻; 欺侮; 使某人倒霉cut up rough1.■[口]发脾气, 发怒in rough1.■在草稿纸上2.■处于未完成状态in the rough1.■未加工(的), 未完成(的)2.■粗略, 大致上live rough1.■风餐露宿; 过艰苦生活over rough and smooth1.■不管甘苦难易; 无论高低起伏sleep rough1.■在户外露宿; 随处栖身take the rough with the smooth1.■能享乐也能吃苦the rough(s) and smooth(s)1.■人世的浮沉, 失败和成功; 困难和顺利rough and ready1.■简陋的, 马马虎虎的, 勉强过得去的rough and round1.■简单而丰盛的rough and tough1.■粗野的, 粗暴的rough and tumble1.■不合规格的乱打, 打斗roughin1.■凿出雕像的极粗的轮廓rough it1.■过艰苦的生活rough sb. up1.■[俚]以暴力对待某人