roof
[ru:f]
n.屋顶, 顶
vt.覆盖, 给 ... 覆以屋顶
例句与用法:
The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.
坑道顶用木柱支撑。
The wind was whispering in the roof.
屋顶上风声飒飒。
Snow sifted through the crack in the roof into the room.
雪从屋顶上的裂缝飘进屋里。
Has your roof a sharp slant?
你的屋顶是否有一个陡峭的斜面?
You're only laying up trouble (for yourself) by not mending that roof now.
你不趁现在修理房顶将来给自己找麻烦。
The roof of the old house caved in.
那栋旧房子的屋顶塌下了。
She went through the roof when I told her I'd crashed her car.
我告诉她我把她的汽车撞坏了,她气得大发雷霆。
She and I can't live under the same roof.
她和我不能住在一起。
词形变化:
动词过去式: roofed | 动词过去分词: roofed | 动词现在分词: roofing | 动词第三人称单数: roofs |
n.[C]
1. 屋顶; 车顶
The rain's coming. We have to fix the roof.
雨水进来了。我们得把屋顶修理一下。
2. 住屋, 家
All sorts of people found shelter under his roof.
各式各样的人在他的家找到栖息之所。
3. 顶部; 最高处; 天花板[the S]
4. (价格、工资等规定的)最高限度[the S]
set the roof on wages
规定工资的最高限度
vt.
给……盖屋顶, 覆盖[(+with)]
They roofed the house with tiles.
他们用瓦片给房子盖屋顶。
短语词组:
no roof over one's head
1. 无家可归
She was without money and with no real roof over her head.
她身无分文, 也无家可归。
raise the roof
1. 大发雷霆
Father will raise the roof when he hears what you've done.
父亲要是知道你所做的事一定会大发雷霆。
under one's roof
1. 在家里
I refuse to have such goings-on under my roof.
在我家里不准有这种行为。
under the same roof
1. 在同一间屋里
She and I can't live under the same roof.
她跟我没法呆在一起。
roof
名词复数:roofs
过去式:roofed
过去分词:roofed
现在进行时:roofing
词形变化:
动词过去式: roofed | 动词过去分词: roofed | 动词现在分词: roofing | 动词第三人称单数: roofs |
同义词:
top | ceiling | rooftop | tiles | gable | ridge | house | home | dwelling | bower | abode | bungalow | cottage | hovel | shack | rave | rage | roofing | housetop | canopy | dome | tester | a | cover | covering | shade | bellyache | harbor | cope | log house | get angry | see red | throw a fit | lose one's temper | hit the ceiling | make a racket | log | raise hell | lose | temper | hit | stamp | foot | red | angry | fit | get | one's | conniption | throw | the | see | have | make | cap | uproar | an | holler | create | or | noise | noisy | racket | hell | raise | be | loud | squawk |
反义词:
floor |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.屋顶, 顶部
top
housetop
roofing
dome
canopy
tester
ceiling
n.盖子, 覆盖物
cover
covering
cope
shade
n.住房, 家
dwelling
home
house
abode
cottage
bower
log house
bungalow
shack
hovel
n.勃然大怒
get angry
rage
rave
see red
throw a fit
have a conniption
stamp one's foot
lose one's temper
hit the ceiling
n.大声吵闹, 吵翻天
create a loud noise
be noisy
make a racket
raise hell
make an uproar
squawk or holler
bellyache
同义参见:
harbor
反义:
n.屋顶; 天花板
floor
roof[ru:f; ruf]n.1.■屋顶2.■顶,顶部3.■顶状物4.■[比喻]住房;家5.■【解剖学】室顶,盖6.■【采矿】(巷道、工作面的)顶板7.■(工资、物价等的)最高限度vt.1.■给…盖上顶(常与in,over连用):The shed was roofed with dried straw.小屋上面用干草盖上了屋顶。The swimming pool will be roofed over in October this year.游泳池将于今年十月加盖屋顶。2.■遮蔽;覆盖;庇护:His lips are roofed by a moustache.他的嘴唇被小胡子遮盖住了。beneath the same roof= under one roofblow the roof in on搞垮;使声名狼藉bring the roof down弄坍房顶(用于对过分吵闹的埋怨)go through the roof[口语]勃然大怒,暴跳如雷;发火hit the roof (或ceiling)[美国俚语] = go through the roofraise the roof[俚语](欢呼、鼓掌、吵闹等声音)震耳欲聋;喧闹[口语]大声抱怨;暴跳如雷reach for the roof举手投降roof of the mouth口盖,上颚under one(或the same) roof(居住)在一个房间里;在一所住宅里;共同在一起工作under one's roof在自己家里under someone's roof寄住在某人家里,在某人家中作客,寄人篱下;受某人的款待变形n.roofs
roofroof[ru:f]n.1.■(建筑物, 帐篷, 车辆等)顶2.■顶部; 最高点3.■【矿】顶板4.■(飞机)机身上部的包皮5.■担任空中掩护的飞机6.■[口]【航空】绝对上升限度the roof of the world世界屋脊; 高的山脉the roof of heaven天空the roof of the mouth上颚
词性变化roof[ru:f]vt.1.■给...盖上屋顶; 做...的屋面2.■遮蔽; 庇护
继承用法roofage[ˈru:fidʒ]n.1.■屋顶用材[用料]roof-anglen.1.■脊角roof-boltern.1.■杆柱机, 锚杆机roof-deskn.1.■【建】屋顶上种花或日光浴之处; 屋顶平台roof-gardenn.1.■屋顶花园roofmann.1.■顶板管理工roof-spottern.1.■[英](由非军人担任的)屋顶对空了望员roofstayn.1.■炉顶拉杆roof-topn.1.■平顶房的屋顶roof-toppingn.1.■顶部的切削roof-treen.1.■栋梁, 屋脊梁roofless[ˈru:flɪs]adj.1.■没有屋顶的; [喻]无家可归的; 没有住处的
(pl. roofs)
- the structure forming the upper covering of a building or vehicle
(建筑物,车)顶,顶部;屋顶;顶盖
■the top inner surface of a covered area or space; the ceiling
天花板;车顶;洞顶;穹顶
the roof of the cave fell in.
洞顶坍了。
■the upper limit or level of prices or wages
(价格,工资)最高限度,上限
starting salary £12,185, rising to a roof of £16,835.
起薪12,185英镑,上限16,835英镑。
■used to signify a house or other building, especially in the context of hospitality or shelter
房屋;住处;家;栖身处
helping those without a roof over their heads.
帮助那些无栖身之处的人。
they slept under the same roof.
他们睡在同一屋檐下。
- [with obj.](一般作 be roofed)cover with a roof
给…盖上屋顶
the yard had been roughly roofed over with corrugated iron.
院子将就地盖上了瓦楞铁屋顶。
■function as the roof of
起屋顶作用;覆遮,遮蔽
fan vaults roof these magnificent buildings.
这些宏伟的建筑的屋顶是扇形的穹顶。
go through the roof
informal
非正式
- (of prices or figures) reach extreme or unexpected heights
(价格,数目)涨到最高限度;高得离谱;突破上限 - another way of saying hit the roof
同hit the roof
- (informal)suddenly become very angry
(非正式)勃然大怒;暴跳如雷
- 见 raise
- a nickname given to the Himalayas
世界屋脊(喜马拉雅山的别称)
roofless
adjective
语源
- Old English hrōf, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse hróf 'boat shed', Dutch roef 'deckhouse'. English alone has the general sense 'covering of a house'; other Germanic languages use forms related to thatch
roof
名词 roof:
a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
动词 roof:
provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof
roof
■A loose slate had fallen from the roof.
一块松动的石板瓦从房顶上掉了下来。
■A teak table and chairs furnish the roof terrace.
一套柚木桌椅装点着屋顶平台。
■For three hours, the hail rattles on the roof.
一连三个小时,冰雹在屋顶上哗啦哗啦地下着。
■A shower of rocks and stones rattled on the roof of the dug-out.
一阵岩块和石子噼噼啪啪地打在掩蔽部的顶上。
■Three pillars carries the whole roof.
三根柱子支撑着整个屋顶。
■The sun at noon thawed the snow on the roof.
中午的阳光融化了屋顶上的雪。
■So we lay on the roof under the balustrade.
于是我们就躺在屋顶的栏杆下面。
■House prices have gone through the roof this year.
今年房价暴涨。
■From the roof we were able to see the full extent of the park.
从屋顶上我们能看到公园的全景。
■It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.
他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活著,真是奇迹。
■It is a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten- storied building.
他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活著,真是奇迹。
■He fell over the roof and dashed out his brains on a pile of stones below.
他从屋顶上掉下来,摔在下面的一个石堆上,撞得脑浆迸裂。
■He slipped from the roof, double-somersaulted and landed, safe but shaken, on his feet. "It's a pity you can't do that to order." said his wife.
他从屋顶上滑下,翻了两个筋斗,又脚平安落地,只是有些晃动。“可惜你不能随时按要求做出这个动作。”他的妻子说。
■They pitched the roof at a steep slant.
他们以陡斜的角度定位屋顶。
■They erected a television antenna on the roof.
他们在屋顶上架起了电视天线。
■They mounted an astronomical telescope on the roof.
他们把天体望远镜装在屋顶上。
■They inspected the roof for leaks.
他们检查了屋顶看看是否有漏隙。
■They gave me a quotation for mending the roof.
他们给了我修理屋顶的报价单。
■He erected a television antenna on the roof.
他在房顶立了电视天线。
■He lofted his pigeons on the roof.
他把鸽子养在屋顶鸽房里。
■He covered over the hole in the roof with a piece of asphalt felt.
他用一块沥青油毡盖住了房顶的漏洞。
■He gave me a quotation for mending the roof.
他给我一张修缮屋顶的报价单。
■He pulled himself upright and began to run along the roof; his foot struck against a piece of stone and he fell, outwards from the roof.
他马上站起来,沿着楼顶逃跑; 因脚碰在一块石头上,他从楼顶跌到外面去了。
■You're only laying up trouble (for yourself) by not mending that roof now.
你不趁现在修理房顶将来给自己找麻烦。
■Has your roof a sharp slant?
你的屋顶是否有一个陡峭的斜面?
■You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
■Can you shoot up at the bird on the roof?
你能射中房顶上的那只鸟吗?
■You'll break your neck if you fall off the roof.
你要是从屋顶上跌下来会摔死的。
■If you fall off that roof you will break your neck.
你要是从房顶上摔下来,你会摔死。
■How much did you give to have the roof mended?
你请人修补屋顶付了多少钱?
■Hailstones rattled on the tin roof.
冰雹落在铁皮屋顶上发出砰砰声。
■The hail rattled on the roof.
冰雹霹雳啪啦地落在屋顶上。
■A few drops of rain landed on the roof.
几滴雨水落在了屋顶上。
■As many as came found shelter under his roof.
凡是来到的人都被他收留。
■A raised ornament, such as one at the intersection of the ribs in a vaulted roof.
凸饰凸出来的装饰物,如在拱形屋顶的扇形拱交叉处的凸饰
■A small, circular or crescent-shaped opening in a vaulted roof.
半圆壁,弧形窗在高高的屋顶上的小的,圆的或新月形的开口
■An ancient Egyptian tomb with a rectangular base, sloping sides, and a flat roof.
古埃及墓室有长方形底座、倾斜的四边和平顶的古埃及墓室
■All sorts of people found shelter under his roof.
各式各样的人在他的家找到栖息之所。
■The contract specifies red tiles, not slates, for the roof.
合同中规定屋顶要用红瓦而不用石板瓦。
■The contract specifies red tiles for the roof.
合同规定屋顶用红瓦盖。
■Jim went up the ladder to mend the roof.
吉姆从梯子爬上去修理屋顶。
■My, do the roof leak like that all the time?- Oh, no. Only when it rain.
喂,屋顶老是漏成这个样子的吗?——噢,不。只有下雨的时候才这样。
■The rain came in for want of tile on the roof.
因房顶缺少瓦片,雨渗进来了。
■During the gale roof tiles came hurtling down.
在暴风中屋顶的瓦片哗啦啦地落了下来。
■The house whose roof you see beyond the bank is Mr. Suzuki's.
在银行的那一边,可以看到房顶的那幢房子是苏祖基先生的。
■The roof of the tunnel was supported by wooden props.
坑道顶用木柱支撑。
■Marble pillars supported the roof.
大理石柱子支撑着屋顶。
■The heavy rain shattered on the roof.
大雨哗啦啦打在屋顶上。
■The heavy rain has penetrated the roof of my house.
大雨渗透了我家的房顶。
■The gale blew down a TV aerial from the roof.
大风刮倒了屋顶上的电视天线。
no roof over one's head
1. 无家可归
She was without money and with no real roof over her head.
她身无分文, 也无家可归。
raise the roof
1. 大发雷霆
Father will raise the roof when he hears what you've done.
父亲要是知道你所做的事一定会大发雷霆。
under one's roof
1. 在家里
I refuse to have such goings-on under my roof.
在我家里不准有这种行为。
under the same roof
1. 在同一间屋里
She and I can't live under the same roof.
她跟我没法呆在一起。
习惯用语hit the roof1.■[美口]勃然大怒hit the ceiling1.■[美口]勃然大怒live under the same roof1.■住在一起raise the roof1.■喧闹不休, (在屋内)吵翻天2.■大声抱怨under one's roof1.■住在自己家里(尤指留某人住在自己家里)under sb.'s roof1.■住在某人家作客; 寄人篱下; 在某人的照应下特殊用法arcuated roof1.■弧形式屋顶artificial roof1.■【采矿】人工顶板asphalt roof1.■沥表屋面bad roof1.■软顶板, 不稳固顶板barrel-vault roof1.■筒形穹顶bell roof1.■钟形屋顶breathing roof1.■(油罐的)浮顶; 呼吸顶buoyant roof1.■浮顶cab roof1.■司机室顶板cantilever roof1.■悬臂屋顶checkerboard roof1.■格板炉顶collar roof1.■三角屋架collaroof beam roof1.■【建】系梁式屋顶collar braced roof1.■领撑式屋顶conical roof1.■锥形顶corbeled roof1.■挑头式屋顶couple roof1.■对椽屋顶couple-close 闭合式对偶屋顶cranial roof1.■颅盖curb roof1.■复折屋顶, 斜折线形屋顶cylindrical shell roof1.■圆柱形薄壳屋顶deck roof1.■平台式屋顶; 平甲equilateral roof1.■【建】等角屋顶false roof1.■【采矿】伪顶flat deck roof1.■平顶盖flexible car roof1.■弹性车顶floating roof1.■(油罐的)浮顶foam floating roof1.■泡沫浮层folded-plate roof1.■折板层顶folding car roof1.■折叠车顶French roof1.■法国式屋顶, 复折式屋顶froofly-suspended roof1.■全吊挂炉顶furnace roof1.■炉顶gable roof1.■人字屋顶; 三角屋顶gambral roof1.■复斜屋顶, 斜折线屋顶green roof1.■【采矿】新露顶板groined roof1.■穹窿屋顶helm roof1.■盔胄顶high-pitched roof1.■高坡度房顶high-pitch cone roof1.■高倾度圆锥形顶盖(油罐)hip roof1.■四坡顶hyperbolic paraboloid roof1.■双曲抛物面屋顶insulated roof1.■保温顶盖insulated metal roof1.■隔热金属屋面jerkinhead roof1.■山墙尖呈斜坡的两坡式屋顶king-post roof1.■单柱屋顶knee roof1.■复斜屋顶lamella roof -1.■层屋顶leaky roof1.■漏顶, 不紧密的顶盖lifter roof1.■升降顶; 储罐浮顶low pitch cone roof1.■(储罐)低倾度锥形顶盖main roof1.■冷藏车的外车顶; 带阁楼式车顶客车上的侧车顶mansard roof1.■折线形屋顶; 复折式屋顶; 双重斜坡的四边形屋顶monitor roof1.■(客车等通风、采光等用的)分层顶north light roof1.■北向采光锯齿形屋open roof1.■露明屋顶open-timbered roof1.■露木屋顶oven roof1.■炉顶overhanging roof1.■(货棚)外伸屋顶pavilion roof1.■攒尖式屋顶, 亭顶peaked roof1.■尖屋顶pectine roof1.■有齿形边缘的圆锥状屋顶(见于哥特式建筑)pent roof1.■单坡屋顶Philibert Delorme roof1.■无肋架的屋顶(以法国建筑家 Philibert Delorme 命名)plain roof1.■炼钢炉平顶, 主炉顶platform roof1.■(客车)端部车顶pointed roof1.■坡度陡削的高尖屋顶(流行于15、16世纪的欧洲)rooflygonal roof1.■多边形屋顶pontoon-tank roof1.■浮动槽顶pyramidal roof1.■金字塔形屋顶queen-post roof1.■双柱式屋顶rainbow roof1.■弓形屋顶rolled roof1.■卷材屋顶saddle roof1.■两山头屋顶; 鞍形屋顶shed roof1.■只有一面倾斜的屋顶single deck floating roof1.■单层浮顶slab roof1.■盘状屋顶sliding roof1.■(汽车的)活动车顶span roof1.■宽度及坡度相等、在同一屋脊相交的屋顶sprung roof1.■悬拱, 吊顶square roof1.■直角脊角屋顶station roof1.■车站顶盖suspended roof1.■(反射炉的)吊砖炉顶suspension roof1.■悬索屋顶swing-type roof1.■(电弧炉的)旋转炉顶tender roof1.■煤水车前罩terrace roof1.■房屋平顶tie-beam roof1.■拉梁屋顶tile roof1.■瓦屋顶tilt roof1.■帐篷式屋顶, 圆头屋顶treated roof1.■铺顶油毡truncated roof1.■平屋顶tunnel roof1.■隧道洞顶umbrella roof1.■(油罐)伞形顶vee roof V1.■形屋顶wagon roof1.■筒形屋顶