pull
[pul]
v.拉, 拖, 牵, 拔, 吸引
n.拉, 拉力, 引力, 划船, 影响力
例句与用法:
Her remark pulled me up short.
我听到她的话後一下子愣住了。
He has a lot of pull with the managing director.
他对总经理有很大的影响力。
She pulled the van to the left to avoid a dog.
她把客货车向左一闪以免轧著狗。
Some advertisements have no pull at all.
有些广告毫无吸引力。
The tractor pulls well.
这台拖拉机拉力大。
Her good look gave her a pull over other girls.
她的美貌使她与其他女孩相比占了优势。
Don't pull my hair!
别扯我的头发!
词形变化:
名词: puller | 动词过去式: pulled | 动词过去分词: pulled | 动词现在分词: pulling | 动词第三人称单数: pulls |
vt.
1. 拉, 拖, 牵, 拽; 搬走
She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.
她拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
2. 拔; 采, 摘; 揪下; 拉开; 扯破[(+out/up)]
A tiger can pull a roebuck to pieces in a matter of minutes.
一只老虎可以在几分钟内把一只雄鹿撕碎。
Why did you pull up these plants?
你为何把这些植物拔起来?
3. 拉伤, 扭伤
4. 吸引; 招徕; 获得
The basketball game pulled a great crowd.
这场篮球赛吸引了一大群人。
5. 拔出(凶器)[(+on)]
6. 【英】(从桶中)汲取(啤酒等)
7. 【美】【口】干(勾当); 犯(罪); 做成
Don't try to pull anything.
别想耍什么花招。
8. (为避免获胜而)控(马)慢跑; 控(拳)轻击
9. 划(船)
10. 引诱(人)性交; 性交
11. 逮捕
vi.
1. 拉, 拖, 牵; 拔, 摘
2. (能)被拉(或拖、拔)动[Q]
The door pulled open.
门拉开了。
3. (车)行驶; (船)划动[Q]
The boat pulled toward the islet.
船向小岛划去。
4. 大口喝; 深吸[(+at)]
n.
1. 拉, 拖[C]
He gave a strong pull at the rope.
他用力拉了拉绳子。
2. 拉力; 引力; 魅力[S]
The moon's pull affects the tides on earth.
月亮的引力影响地球上的潮汐。
3. 费力的前进(或攀登)[S]
4. (常用在复合词中)把手, 把柄[C]
5. 一口(酒); (吸)一口(烟)[C][(+at)]
6. 影响力; 门路; 有利条件[S][U]
He got the job mainly because his uncle had lots of pull with the president.
他得到这份工作主要因为他叔父与总裁关系很好。
7. 逮捕
短语词组:
pull about
1. 把……拖来拖去; 粗暴对待
Don't pull the poor boy about!
别虐待这可怜的男孩。
pull apart
1. 扯断; 撕开
You can easily pull it apart.
你很容易就能把它扯断。
pull at
1. 用力拉
Will you help me to pull at the handle?
你能帮我用力拉这把手吗?
pull away
1. 拉掉, 扯掉
Let's pull away the wrapper first.
我们先把包装纸拉掉。
pull down
1. 拉下
Will you pull down the blinds a bit?
你把百叶窗稍稍朝下拉一点好吗?
2. 拆毁(房屋等)
They have managed to pull down the old building.
他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
3. 【口】赚……钱
pull in
1. (火车等)到达, 到站
The special train pulls in at 9.
专车九点到达。
2. 吸入, 拉进
They managed to pull in the tractor inside the shed.
他们设法把拖拉机拉进棚里。
3. 【口】抓到警察局
pull off
1. 脱下
He pulled off his overcoat and began to work.
他脱下大衣, 开始工作。
pull oneself together
1. 振作起来; 恢复镇定
Pull yourself together and try again!
振作起来, 重新再来!
pull out
1. 拔出
I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
我昨天拔了一只蛀牙。
pull over
1. 把……开到路边
He pulled the car over to the side of the road and stopped.
他把车开到路边, 停了下来。
pull round
1. 恢复
She quickly pulled round.
她很快地恢复了。
pull through
1. (使)渡过危机(或难关); (使)恢复健康
If we can pull through this recession, we will be in good shape.
如果我们能渡过这段经济不景气的时间, 我们就会好多了。
Grandpa pulled through the heart surgery with flying colors.
祖父的心脏手术很成功, 他渡过危机了。
He helped to pull me through the difficulty.
他帮助我渡过了难关。
pull together
1. 通力合作; 同心协力
We must pull together to fulfil the plan.
我们必须齐心协力完成计划。
pull up
1. 向上拉; 拔
Don't try to pull up the plant!
别拔那棵植物!
2. (使)停下来
The driver pulled up at the gate.
司机在大门前停下车子。
pull
过去式:pulled
过去分词:pulled
现在进行时:pulling
名词复数:pulls
词形变化:
名词: puller | 动词过去式: pulled | 动词过去分词: pulled | 动词现在分词: pulling | 动词第三人称单数: pulls |
同义词:
draw | attract | drag | jerk | tug | yank | strain | influence | pluck | wrench | twitch | lure | attraction | appeal | power | sprain | remove | tow | haul | stretch | heave | pick | bring | tension | gravity | charm | move | in | smoke | lug | hale | shot | pull out | take out | puff | pull in | deplume | get out | displume | rive | deplumate | twist | rip | commit | root for | clout | pull up | draw in | rend | draw out | perpetrate | overstretch | tear | pulling | force | extract |
反义词:
push |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.拉; 拖; 拔
pluck
pick
jerk
twitch
yank
tug
draw
drag
haul
tow
stretch
strain
attract
lure
heave
vt.引诱; 吸引; 影响
attract
lure
influence
同义参见:
lug1
wrench
smoke
in
tow1
tension
shot2
gravity
hale2
charm
strain1
move
bring
反义:
vt.vi.拖拉; 拔; 牵
push
shove
pull[pul]vt.1.■拉,拖,牵:Sam and John are pulling the rope.山姆和约翰在拔河。2.■拔出;抽出:to pull a tooth拔一颗牙3.■摘;采;拔:She went into the garden to pull a few onions for dinner.她去园子里拔了几个洋葱准备做饭。4.■撕开,扯开,撕碎:to pull a seam撕开线缝5.■[美国英语]拉直,拉长;控制:to pull taffy拉制乳酯糖6.■过分用力而拉伤,弄伤:He's pulled a muscle while trying to lift the piano.他想把钢琴抬起来,因用力过度而拉伤了肌肉。7.■移开;撬开;搬走:They pulled their camp and headed for home.他们拆走帐篷起程回家。8.■吸引,招揽;获得:Several political parties vie with each other in pulling more votes for themselves.几家政党相互争着为自己多拉选票。9.■手印:to pull a proof用手打印校样10.■【棒球、高尔夫球】从右手把(球)向左侧击去:He may pull the ball a mile to right.他可以把球打到右外场一英里远的地方。11.■【赛马】放慢(赛马)速度故意跑输:He pulled his mount.他放慢了坐骑的速度。12.■【划船】划行,划船;划运;(以固定数目的桨)划:He pulled an oar in the winning shell.他在获胜的赛艇上划桨。13.■扮,装出:She pulled a face to hide her embarrassment.她做了一个鬼脸来掩饰她的窘态。14.■扣(扳机等);拉(开关等):To fire the gun, just pull the trigger.开枪只需扣一下扳机就可以了。15.■使(罪行)付诸实施:The policemen concluded that the same bandit probably had pulled all three holdups.警察断定所有三次拦路抢劫可能是同一匪徒所为。16.■(从桶等中)汲取(啤酒等):Pull pints of porter for the men off the ship.为下轮船的人拿出几品脱黑啤酒来。17.■(使机动车)打斜;使(某物)转向;操纵(某物):He pulled the van to the right to avoid the dog.他把客货车向右一闪以免压着狗。18.■号召进行(罢工),号召…罢工:to pull the plant号召全厂罢工19.■对某人耍(花招):He's pulling some sort of trick.他不定在耍什么花招。20.■撤消;废止:to pull his visa撤消他的签证21.■摆(威风),耍:She liked to pull her rank on her inferior.她喜欢对其下属摆威风、耍架子。22.■[美国口语]拔出(刀、枪等):The gangster pulled a knife on me and tried to slash my face.暴徒拔出刀来对准我,企图乱砍我的脸。23.■[方言]掏(家禽的)内脏:to pull a fowl (hide)拔鸟毛(或皮上的毛)24.■[俚语]逮捕;(警察)突袭(赌场等)25.■[口语]引诱(某人)成奸;跟(某人)性交vi.1.■拔,拖,拉:The truck pulls well.这辆卡车拉力大。2.■大口喝;猛抽,猛吸:He pulled at his pipe and stared at the fire.他深深地吸着烟斗,并凝视着炉火。3.■能被拉(或拖,拔等):The door pulled open.门被拉开了。4.■开动,行驶 (away, ahead, around, out 等):The car pulled out of the driveway.汽车驶离了车道。5.■划船,划桨:The rowers pulled hard.划手们拼命划桨。6.■撕;摘;拔:These tree-roots pull easily.这些树根很好拔。7.■拔出枪:Without warning he pulled and fired.事先毫无警告,他拔枪射击。8.■【棒球】早挥棒击球(右手击球员击向三垒,左手击球员击向一垒):He'd be a better hitter if he could learn to pull.假如他能学会早挥棒击球,他就成为一名较好的击球队员。9.■吸引(注意),影响别人:This ad pulled better than any other we have run.这个广告比我们刊登过的任何其他广告更能吸引人。10.■深表同情;鼓劲:to pull for our side向我们这一方鼓劲11.■(马习惯地)挣扎拉紧马嚼子12.■(为了某个目标)同心协力工作13.■【橄榄球】退后侧翼跑动(进攻方的前锋从争球线向后朝一侧跑动以掩护持球队员)14.■[美国俚语、囚犯用语]手淫15.■[口语](赛跑时)超过对方16.■[俚语]服刑;服役:He has still got about six months to pull.他还要服6个月的刑。n.1.■拉;拖;拔2.■拉力;拖力;牵引力3.■划船;一次划桨动作4.■饮酒,一饮5.■一口酒;一满口酒6.■抽烟,一吸,一抽7.■费力的前进,爬高;持续的努力8.■(推动重物或扣动扳机)所需的力9.■【棒球、高尔夫球】将球打向左侧10.■供拉的东西;拉手,把手11.■提携,门路;(进行竞争等的)有利条件12.■吸引力;感染力13.■【印刷】草样,校样14.■【赛马】勒马减速;【拳击】控拳轻击15.■【板球】向右场的一击近义词drawdrag反义词pushshovedead pull用尽力气的一拉,用尽全力的一举(在)紧急关头(与 at 连用)give a pull拖;拉;抽;拔使受益,使得到好处have a pull[口语]划船(从…中)喝一大口酒(与 at 连用)have a (或 the) pull of (或 over) someone[口语]胜过某人,强过某人;有取胜某人的机会have a (或 the) pull with (或 on) someone[口语]同某人有特殊的私人关系(可以得其帮助);对某人有影响力long pull长途旅行(或运输);相当长的时间酒店(在应给分量之外)多给顾客啤酒(或酒)(以吸引顾客)pull a boner[美国俚语]失错,弄错,闹大笑话,出丑pull a fast one (on someone)[美国英语]对…行骗,诈取pull a good oar见 oarpull ahead超到前面去pull a line[美国俚语]话多起来,嘴碎起来pull a poor mouth[美国俚语]装穷拒绝付款(或捐款)pull a shut-eye[美国俚语]喝醉pull at a rope套住绳子拉pull caps (wigs)打架Pull devil, pull baker!见 devil [亦作 Pull dog, pull cat!]pull down one's house about one's ears自取灭亡Pull down your jacket!镇定!pull foot[俚语]逃走Pull in your ears (before pole, horns, neck)![美国俚语]不要你管闲事!住嘴!pull it=pull footpull off a coup大获成功;一鸣惊人;完成得非常出色pull one's coat[俚语]提供信息pull out of the fire使转败为胜pull someone's nose牵人鼻子(侮辱动作) [亦作 pull someone by the nose]pull someone's punches见 punchpull someone's sleeve拉某人袖子使注意 [亦作 pull someone by the sleeve]pull something on someone在…方面欺骗某人pull the iron-man stunt[美国英语]在同一运动会中参加好几项比赛pull together把…拉在一起齐心协力,同心协力,团结一致使(衰败的组织等)重新团结起来;恢复…的统一和团结;使同心协力pull to pieces见 piecepull up lame[美国英语](赛马的马)跑得慢pull up short骤然停止,突然停止pull up stakes[美国口语]迁离,搬家,收摊pull wigs见 pull capspull wires利用私人影响达到个人目的;走后门暗中操纵,幕后拉线
pullpull[pul]vt.1.■拉, 拖, 牵2.■拔, 抽出; 采, 摘3.■撕开, 扯开4.■搬走5.■划(桨, 船); 划运6.■弄伤, 拉伤7.■吸引, 招揽, 获得8.■放慢(赛马)速度故意跑输; 抑制9.■(棒球, 高尔夫球等中)从右手把(球)向左侧击去10.■放肆进行, 干(勾当), 犯(罪)11.■[美俚]逮捕, (警察)突然袭击(赌窟等)12.■号召进行(罢工等)13.■【刷】打(校样), 用手印刷14.■完成(计划等)15.■出现, 呈现(面容)pull curtains拉窗帘pull sb. by his ear扯某人的耳朵pull a knife [pistol] on sb.拔出刀子[手枪]对准某人The seam of his coat is pulled.他外套的线缝被撕开了。The runner pulled a ligament in his leg.这个赛跑者扭伤了一条腿筋 。The game pulled the largest crowd.这比赛吸引了最多的观众 。He pulled an A in his English course.他的英文 得了"优" 。He pulled a tired smile when he stepped out of the room.当他从房间里出来时, 脸上带着疲倦的微笑。
词性变化pullvi.1.■拉, 拖, 拔2.■能被拉[拖, 拔]3.■拔枪[刀]4.■行驶, (船)划行5.■吸引6.■深表同情, 鼓励(for)7.■(在赛马中)故意放慢速度而输掉8.■大口喝(at), 猛抽, 深吸(at)9.■费劲地前进pull in large audiences吸引大批观众The drawer won't pull out.抽屉拉不开 。These roots pull easily.这些树根很好拔。The man pulled thoughtfully at his pipe.那人若有所思地吸了烟。The train pulled into the station.火车进站了。The boat pulled for the shore.船向岸边划去。pulln.1.■拉, 拖, 拔2.■拉力, 牵引力3.■供拉的东西, 拉手, 把手4.■划船5.■费力的爬进; 爬高; 吃力的动作6.■提携, 门路, (进行竞争的)有利条件7.■吸引力, 影响, 势力8.■【刷】草样, 校样9.■勒马减速10.■(饮[吸])一口(酒、烟等)11.■(高尔夫球)向左弯的击球give a pull at the rope拉一下绳子a wooden pull for a drawer抽屉上的木拉手go for a pull划船a long pull up the hill长时间吃力地爬山get a job through pull通过门路找工作take a long pull at the bottle从瓶中喝一大口酒have a pull at a cigar抽一口雪茄
继承用法pull-backn.1.■阻力; 逆境; 反动家伙2.■撤回, 挂钩, 拉回件3.■后曳女裙pull-behindn.1.■牵引式pullboatn.1.■(平底)拖船pull-downn.1.■下拉, 拉开, 【摄】间歇拉片
词性变化pulladj.1.■可拆开的pull-in[ˈpʊlɪn]n.1.■[英]沿路休息处, 路边咖啡馆pull-on[ˈpʊlɔn, -ɔ:n]n.1.■套穿上去的衣物adj.1.■套穿的pulloutn.1.■拉, 拔2.■撤军; 撤离3.■(书刊的)折着的大张插页; 书刊中可取出的附录[附件]4.■【军】(飞机的)改出动作(俯冲后恢复水平飞行的动作)pull-overn.1.■套衫adj.1.■套领的pullraken.1.■轮式[牵引式]搂草机pull-rodn.1.■拉杆[棒]pullshoveln.1.■反[索, 拉]铲pull-throughn.1.■枪筒清扫绳pull-typeadj.1.■牵引式, 拖挂式pull-upn.1.■[英]沿路休息处, 路边咖啡馆2.■【军】(飞机的)拉起动作, 急升动作(特指从飞行位置转入急升的动作)3.■【体】(单杠) 引体向上4.■张力5.■停止; (层压板)脱层6.■正偏pulledadj.1.■扯[摘]下来的2.■拔去了毛的3.■健康衰退的, 没有精神的
verb
[with obj.]
- exert force on (someone or something), typically by taking hold of them, in order to move or try to move them towards oneself or the origin of the force
把…拉(过来);把…扯(过来)
he pulled the car door handle and began to get out.
他用力拉车门把手,接着下车。
[no obj.]the little boy pulled at her skirt.
小男孩在她裙子上拽了一下。
■(of an animal or vehicle) be attached to the front and be the source of forward movement of (a vehicle)
(动物,车辆)向前拖拉(车辆)
the carriage was pulled by four horses.
马车由四匹马拉着。
■[with obj. and adverbial]take hold of and exert force on (something) so as to move it from a specified position or in a specified direction
从某个方位拉(某物);把(某物)拉向某个方向
she pulled a handkerchief out of her pocket.
她从衣袋里拉出了手帕。
he pulled on his boots.
他急忙穿上了靴子。
I pulled up some onions.
我拔了一些洋葱。
■(informal)bring out (a weapon) for use against someone
(非正式)拔出,掏出(武器)对付某人
it's not every day a young woman pulls a gun on a burglar.
年轻妇女掏枪对付夜盗不是常有的事。
■(Brit.)draw (beer) from a barrel to serve
(英)(从桶中)汲取(用于招待的啤酒)
■[no obj.](pull at/on)inhale deeply while smoking (a pipe or cigarette)
深吸(烟斗,烟)
■damage (a muscle, ligament, etc.) by abnormal strain
拉伤(肌肉、韧带等)
■print (a proof)
打印(草样,校样)
■(Computing)retrieve (an item of data) from the top of a stack
(计算机)拉式检索(数据) - [no obj., with adverbial](of a vehicle or person) move steadily in a specified direction or to reach a specified point
(车辆,人)(朝特定方向或为到达特定地点)稳步移动
the bus was about to pull away.
公共汽车就要启动。
the boy pulled ahead and disappeared round the corner.
那男孩朝前奔去,绕过拐角就不见了。
■[with adverbial of direction](pull oneself)move in a specified direction with effort, especially by taking hold of something and exerting force
(尤指抓住东西用力朝特定方向)移动
he pulled himself into the saddle.
他用力一拉跨上了马鞍。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move one's body in a specified direction, especially against resistance
使身体朝某个方向移动(尤指挣脱)
she tried to pull away from him.
她试图挣脱开他。
■[no obj.](of an engine) exert propulsive force; deliver power
(发动机)施加拉力,传输动力
the engine warmed up quickly and pulled well.
发动机迅速预热,劲道很足。
■[no obj.]work oars to cause a boat to move
(划桨)开船;划桨,划船
he pulled at the oars and the boat moved swiftly through the water.
他划动船桨,船儿迅速划过水面。 - cause (someone) to patronize, buy, or show interest in something; attract
促使(某人)资助(或购买);吸引
tourist attractions which pull in millions of foreign visitors.
吸引数百万外国游客的旅游景点。
■influence in favour of a particular course of action
对…施加影响(使之偏爱某一行动路线)
they are pulled in incompatible directions by external factors and their own beliefs.
外在因素和个人信仰使他们选择了不同的方向,分道扬镳。
■(informal)succeed in attracting sexually
(非正式)引诱
I used my sense of humour to pull girls.
我用幽默感引诱姑娘上钩。
■(informal)carry out or achieve (something requiring skill, luck, or planning)
(非正式)实现,获得(需要技巧、运气或计划的东西)
the magazine pulled its trick of producing the right issue at the right time.
该杂志抓住恰当时机推出一期。 - (informal)cancel or withdraw (an entertainment or advertisement)
(非正式)取消,撤消(表演会,广告)
the gig was pulled at the first sign of difficulty.
刚出现一点小困难,特约演奏会就取消了。
■(N. Amer.)withdraw (a player) from a game; disqualify
(北美)禁止(运动员)参赛;终止…的资格
■arrest
逮捕,拘留
I don't enjoy driving and am never likely to get pulled for speeding.
我不喜欢开车,也决不会因超速行驶被抓。
■check the speed of (a horse), especially so as to make it lose a race
(尤指赛马时为了故意落败而)控制(马)的速度 - strike (a ball) in a certain manner or direction, in particular
(以某种方式或朝某个方向)击(球),尤指
■(Cricket)play (the ball) round to the leg side from the off
(板球)把(球)从前方场地打向外场
■(Golf & Baseball)strike (the ball) so that it travels to the left (or, with a left-handed player, the right)
(高尔夫,棒球)击(球)使之朝左侧(或对左手击球员而言朝右侧)滚动 - [no obj.](American Football)(of a lineman) withdraw from and cross behind the line of scrimmage to block opposing players and clear the way for a runner
(美橄)(攻方前锋为掩护本方持球队员从对阵争球线)侧翼迂回阻挡
- an act of taking hold of something and exerting force to draw it towards one
(抓住某物用力)拉,扯(的动作)
give the hair a quick pull and it comes out by the roots.
猛扯头发,头发就会连根拔起。
■a handle to hold while performing such an action
拉手,把手
the car didn't have external door handles, just pulls inside.
这辆车外面没有门把手,只有里面有。
■a deep draught of a drink
一满口(或大口)饮料
■an act of sucking at a cigarette, cigar, or pipe
(对香烟、雪茄或烟斗的)一吸
he took a pull on his cheroot.
他吸了一口方头雪茄烟。
■[in sing.]an act of moving steadily or with effort
稳步(或努力)移动
a pull for ten minutes brought me to the summit.
我努力攀登十分钟后到达了山顶。
■an injury to a muscle or ligament caused by abnormal strain
(肌肉或韧带的)拉伤
he was ruled out of the game with a hamstring pull.
他因腿筋拉伤而被撤出了比赛。
■a printer's proof
草样,校样 - [in sing.]a force drawing someone or something in a particular direction
拉力
the pull of the water tore her away.
水的拉力把她冲走了。
■a powerful influence or compulsion
感染力,魅力;强制力
the pull of her home town was a strong one.
对她来说,故乡的魅力是强烈的。
■[count noun]something exerting an influence or attraction
产生影响(或吸引力)的东西
one of the pulls of urban life is the opportunity of finding employment.
城市生活的诱惑之一是工作机会多。
■[mass noun]the condition of being able to exercise influence
能产生影响的条件
the team might be seeded because of their pull within soccer's international body.
凭其在国际足球机构的影响力,该队有可能被定为种子队。
■(informal)an attempt to attract someone sexually
(非正式)性引诱
an eligible bachelor on the pull.
极易受性引诱的单身汉。 - (in cricket, golf, baseball, etc.) a pulling stroke
(板球、高尔夫或棒球等运动用语)一击
like pulling teeth
- (informal)used to convey that something is extremely difficult to do
(非正式)[表达事情极为难办时的用语]太难了
it had been like pulling teeth to extract these two small items from Moore.
从穆尔那里弄到这两条小消息真是太难了。
- 见 boner
- 见 face
- 见 fast
- (Austral./NZ informal)mind one's own business
(澳/新西兰)管自己的事;不管闲事
- deceive someone playfully; tease someone
愚弄,耍弄;取笑
- (Brit. informal)used to express a suspicion that one is being deceived or teased
(英,非正式)[表示怀疑受到欺骗或耍弄时的用语]别骗我,别耍我
Your boat was sunk by a swordfish? Pull the other one!.
你的船被箭鱼弄沉了?别骗我!。
- 见 stop
- (informal)prevent something from happening or continuing
(非正式)阻止事物发生(或继续下去)
the company pulled the plug on the deal because it was not satisfied with the terms.
公司因对合同条款不满意而终止了这笔交易。
- [usu. with negative]be less forceful, severe, or violent than one could be
不那么有力(或严厉,猛烈);留有余地
a smooth-tongued critic who doesn't pull his punches.
一位毫不留情的圆滑的批评家。
- 见 rank
- 见 sock
- make use of one's influence and contacts to gain an advantage unofficially or unfairly
拉关系,走后门
- be in control of events or of other people's actions
控制事件(或他人的行动)
- cooperate in a task or undertaking
(任务或事业上)合作,协作
- recover control of one's emotions
重新控制感情,重新振作起来;控制自己,镇静下来
- 见 piece
- do one's fair share of work
做分内的工作
- (chieflyUS). another way of saying pull strings above
(主美)。 同前面 pull strings
- 见 wool
puller
noun
语源
- Old English pullian 'pluck, snatch'; origin uncertain; the sense has developed from expressing a short sharp action to one of sustained force
pull back (或 pull someone/thing back)
- retreat or cause troops to retreat from an area
撤退;使(部队)撤退
the pact called on the rival forces to pull back and allow a neutral force to take control.
协定要求敌对双方军队撤退,而由中立军队接管。
■(pull back)withdraw from an undertaking
收回承诺,改变主意;反悔
the party pulled back from its only positive policy.
该政党将其惟一的积极政策收了回去。 - improve or restore a team's position in a sporting contest
改进(或恢复)运动队在比赛中的位置
Rovers pulled back to 4–3 with a goal two minutes from time.
流浪者队终场前两分钟进了一球,从而以4比3再度领先。
Scotland pulled the game back to 3–2.
苏格兰队以3比2扳回了这场比赛。
- demolish a building
拆毁建筑物 - (informal)earn a sum of money
(非正式)挣一笔钱
he was pulling down sixty grand.
他将挣得六万。
- (of a vehicle or its driver) move to the side of or off the road
(车辆,驾驶员)驶向路边,驶离道路
he pulled in at the kerb.
他靠近路缘把车停了下来。 - (of a bus or train) arrive to take passengers
(公共汽车,火车)到站载客
- succeed in securing or obtaining something
成功获得,获取
the party pulled in 10% of the vote.
该党获得了10%的选票。
■(informal)earn a sum of money
(非正式)挣一笔钱
you could pull in £100,000.
你能挣十万英镑。 - (informal)arrest someone
(非正式)逮捕,拘留
I'd pull him in for questioning.
我得把他抓来审问一下。 - use reins to check a horse
勒马
- (informal)succeed in achieving or winning something difficult
(非正式)成功获得(或赢得)艰难的事
he pulled off a brilliant first round win.
他出色地赢得了第一场胜利。
- withdraw from an undertaking
收回承诺;终止活动
he was forced to pull out of the championship because of an injury.
他因伤而被迫退出比赛。
■retreat or cause to retreat from an area
(使)撤退
the army pulled out, leaving the city in ruins.
军队撤离了,丢下的城市一片废墟。
the CIA had pulled its operatives out of Tripoli.
中央情报局已把特工人员从的黎波里撤了回来。 - (of a bus or train) leave with its passengers
(公共汽车,火车)离站,出站 - (of a vehicle or its driver) move out from the side of the road, or from its normal position in order to overtake
(车辆,驾驶员)驶离路边,(为超车而)变更车道
as he turned the corner a police car pulled out in front of him.
他转弯时,一辆警车在前面驶离车道强行超车。
- (of a vehicle or its driver) move to the side of or off the road
(车辆,驾驶员)驶向路边,驶离道路
- cause a driver to pull off the road to be charged for a traffic offense
让驾驶员驶靠路边接受违章处罚
he was pulled over for speeding.
他因超速行驶而被迫停靠路边接受处罚。
- (chiefly Brit.)recover from an illness
(主英)恢复健康
- get through or enable someone or something to get through an illness or other dangerous or difficult situation
(使)摆脱疾病;(使)渡过难关
the illness is difficult to overcome, but we hope she'll pull through.
这种病难以治愈,但我们仍然希望她能渡过难关。
- (of a vehicle or its driver) come to a halt
(车辆,驾驶员)停车
he pulled up outside the cottage.
他在村舍外把车停了下来。 - increase the altitude of an aircraft
提升飞机的高度
- cause someone to stop or pause; check someone
使停止(或暂停);制止
the shock of his words pulled her up short.
他那惊人之语使她沉默了一会儿。
■reprimand someone
训斥,申斥
pull
名词 pull:
the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
同义词:pulling
the force used in pulling
special advantage or influence
同义词:clout
a device used for pulling something
a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)
a sustained effort
动词 pull:
cause to move by pulling
direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
同义词:attract, pull in, draw, draw in
move into a certain direction
apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
同义词:perpetrate, commit
bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover
同义词:draw, pull out, get out, take out
steer into a certain direction
strain abnormally
同义词:overstretch
cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense
同义词:draw
operate when rowing a boat
rein in to keep from winning a race
tear or be torn violently
hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing
strip of feathers
同义词:pluck, tear, deplume, deplumate, displume
remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
同义词:extract, pull out, pull up, take out, draw out
take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for
take away
pull
■"To pull a face" is an idiomatic expression.
"To pull a face""愁眉苦脸"是一个习惯表达法。
■To pull one's leg is an idiom.
"to pull one's leg"(同某人开玩笑)是惯用语。
■If still in clouds at 80m, pull up.
80米如仍在云中,复飞。
■Love thy neighbor, but pull not down thy hedge.
[谚]邻居无论多好,围篱不可推倒。
■A tiger can pull a roebuck to pieces in a matter of minute.
一只老虎可以在几分钟内把一只雄鹿撕碎。
■A pull on the rope will make the bell ring.
一拉绳子钟就响。
■The pull of gravitation causes matter to have weight.
万有引力的吸引使物质具有重量。
■Pull away, boys! A little more effort, and we'll soon reach the shore.
不停地划呀,孩子们!再加一把劲,我们就要到岸了。
■Do not pull the chairs about , boys !
不要把椅子拖来拖去,孩子们!
■Pull pints of porter for the men off the ship.
为下轮船的人拿出几品脱黑啤酒来。
■A long pull across the mountains.
为翻越山脉的不断努力
■Joe tried to pull the heavy cart, but to no avail.
乔想拉那部笨重的大车,但是拉不动。
■Economically speaking the New Deal was an attempt on the part of the Roosevelt government to pull the United States out of the great economic crisis of1929-1933.
从经济方面来说,新政是罗斯福政府的一种企图,想借此摆脱1929-1933年的严重经济危机。
■He has no idea how to pull the farm out of danger.
他不知该如何使农场脱离危险。
■They have managed to pull down the old building.
他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
■They intend to pull him down a peg or two.
他们想杀杀他的威风。
■They strained on the rope to pull the boat in.
他们拉紧绳子以便使船靠岸。
■They manage to pull in the tractor inside the shed.
他们设法把牵引机拉进棚里。
■He may pull the ball a mile to right.
他可以把球打到右外场一英里远的地方。
■He is an amiable fellow, assured of his place in the world and certain that, given enough time and effort, others can simply pull themselves up by their bootstraps.
他和善可亲,自信他在世界上占有一席之地,并确信,假以时日及努力,别人根本也可以靠自己的力量成功。
■He is trying hard to pull up his English.
他在努力提高自己的英语水平。
■He can pull in over£6,000 a year at that factory.
他在那家工厂一年可挣6千多英镑。
■He has a lot of pull with the managing director.
他对总经理有很大的影响力。
■He has a strong pull with the Managing Director.
他对总经理颇有影响力。
■He's the sort of person who would pull the wings off a fly just for kicks.
他就是那种人,会把的苍蝇的翅膀拉下来逗人玩。
■He helped to pull me through the difficulty.
他帮助我渡过了难关。
■He began to pull the mud away with his hands.
他开始用手把泥巴挖走。
■He gave a quick pull on the rope.
他很快地拉了一下绳子。
■He will pull through his illness soon.
他很快就会恢复健康的。
■He goo the job because his father have a lot of pull in that company.
他得了那份工作,是因为他父亲在那公司有好多门路。
■He got the job mainly because his uncle had lots of pull with the president.
他得到这份工作主要因为他叔父与总裁关系很好。
■He boasts of his ability to pull off a speculation.
他得意地说他善于搞投机。
■He had to pull himself up by his own bootstraps.
他得自励自强。
■He must pull until the rat dies.
他必须把这只老鼠拽到死为止。
■He gave a hard pull on the starter rope.
他用力拉了一下起动器的带子。
■He gave a strong pull at the rope.
他用力拉了拉绳子。
■He would pull himself out of the mire.
他要把自己拨出泥淖。
■He has still got about six months to pull.
他还要服6个月的刑。
■People who live in glass house shall pull down the blind.
住在玻璃房子里的人们,理应放下窗帘。
■You will soon pull round here in the country .
住在这乡间你不久即可康复。
■You are able to pull yourself together.
你一定会振作起来。
■You don't need to pull out your stationery.
你不用拿出文具。
■Why did you pull up these plants?
你为何把这些植物拔起来?
■You push from the back and I'll pull at the front.
你在後面推,我在前面拉。
■If you pull so hard you will strain yourself .
你如果使那么大的劲拉,就会拉伤的。
■You must try to pull yourself together your family depend on you.
你应该振作起来--你的家庭都指著你呢。
■You can easily pull it apart.
你很容易就能把它扯断。
■You have to pull in your spending somehow.
你得想法减少点花费。
■Will you pull down the blinds a bit?
你把百叶窗稍稍朝下拉一点好吗?
■It was naughty of you to pull the cat's tail.
你拉猫的尾巴太顽皮了。
pull about
1. 把……拖来拖去; 粗暴对待
Don't pull the poor boy about!
别虐待这可怜的男孩。
pull apart
1. 扯断; 撕开
You can easily pull it apart.
你很容易就能把它扯断。
pull at
1. 用力拉
Will you help me to pull at the handle?
你能帮我用力拉这把手吗?
pull away
1. 拉掉, 扯掉
Let's pull away the wrapper first.
我们先把包装纸拉掉。
pull down
1. 拉下
Will you pull down the blinds a bit?
你把百叶窗稍稍朝下拉一点好吗?
2. 拆毁(房屋等)
They have managed to pull down the old building.
他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
3. 【口】赚……钱
pull in
1. (火车等)到达, 到站
The special train pulls in at 9.
专车九点到达。
2. 吸入, 拉进
They managed to pull in the tractor inside the shed.
他们设法把拖拉机拉进棚里。
3. 【口】抓到警察局
pull off
1. 脱下
He pulled off his overcoat and began to work.
他脱下大衣, 开始工作。
pull oneself together
1. 振作起来; 恢复镇定
Pull yourself together and try again!
振作起来, 重新再来!
pull out
1. 拔出
I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday.
我昨天拔了一只蛀牙。
pull over
1. 把……开到路边
He pulled the car over to the side of the road and stopped.
他把车开到路边, 停了下来。
pull round
1. 恢复
She quickly pulled round.
她很快地恢复了。
pull through
1. (使)渡过危机(或难关); (使)恢复健康
If we can pull through this recession, we will be in good shape.
如果我们能渡过这段经济不景气的时间, 我们就会好多了。
Grandpa pulled through the heart surgery with flying colors.
祖父的心脏手术很成功, 他渡过危机了。
He helped to pull me through the difficulty.
他帮助我渡过了难关。
pull together
1. 通力合作; 同心协力
We must pull together to fulfil the plan.
我们必须齐心协力完成计划。
pull up
1. 向上拉; 拔
Don't try to pull up the plant!
别拔那棵植物!
2. (使)停下来
The driver pulled up at the gate.
司机在大门前停下车子。
习惯用语dead pull1.■用尽气力的一举; 用尽全力的一拉2.■[与at 连用](在)紧急关头give a pull1.■拉, 拖, 拔, 抽2.■使得到好处, 使受益have a pull1.■划船2.■[与at 连用](从...中)喝一大口酒have a pull with sb.1.■[口]对...有影响力; 同某人有特殊的私人关系(可以得其帮助)have the pull with sb.1.■[口]对...有影响力; 同某人有特殊的私人关系(可以得其帮助)have a pull on sb.1.■[口]对...有影响力; 同某人有特殊的私人关系(可以得其帮助)have the pull on sb.1.■[口]对...有影响力; 同某人有特殊的私人关系(可以得其帮助)have the pull of sb.1.■超过某人, 胜过某人have the pull over sb.1.■超过某人, 胜过某人the long pull1.■酒店在规定分量之外添给主顾的酒或啤酒pull about1.■把...拖来拖去2.■虐待, 粗暴地对待pull around1.■把...拖来拖去2.■虐待, 粗暴地对待pull ahead (of)1.■赶到...前面, 超越pull alongside1.■停靠在...一边; 与...并排走pull apart1.■扯断, 扯开2.■指出错误, 批评pull at1.■用力拉2.■大口喝, 深吸pull away1.■脱身, 离开2.■(从危险中)逃脱3.■(汽车)开走pull back1.■往后撤, 使撤退pull down1.■拉倒, 摧毁2.■推翻; 打倒3.■使降低, 使(价格)下降4.■使体质减弱, 精神不振5.■[口]挣[赚]钱; 得分pull for1.■朝...驶去, 力图到达..., 靠近2.■[口]协助, 帮助pull in1.■(车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸2.■勒(马)3.■紧缩; 紧缩开支4.■[口]带往警察局审问; 拘留(嫌疑犯)5.■[美口]赚(钱)pull it1.■[口]逃走, 尽快地跑pull off1.■扯下; 撕开, 剥掉2.■脱(帽、衣等)3.■努力实现4.■[美口]干坏事, 捣鬼; 开玩笑, 糊弄人5.■[口]得胜, 得奖, 完成pull on1.■穿, 戴(袜子, 手套等)2.■继续拉[划]3.■用力拉, 勒紧; 猛抽(烟斗)pull oneself together1.■振作起来, 冷静下来pull out1.■拔出, 挖出2.■离开, 撤走; 突然撤走3.■(车, 船) 驶出4.■渡过难关5.■(话等)拖长6.■恢复健康; 摆脱困境7.■(飞机)停止俯冲8.■(飞机)着陆前重新飞起pull over1.■把...拉回来2.■(把...)划到岸边, (把...)开到路边3.■从头上套下来4.■拉过来盖在pull round1.■使转向(尤指转向相反的方向)2.■(使)恢复健康; (使)复原, (使)清醒pull through1.■(使)渡过难关2.■使渡过(危险等)3.■使恢复健康4.■擦(枪膛)pull together1.■合作, 齐心协力; 恢复...的团结pull under1.■(急流、旋涡等)把...卷到水底下pull up1.■拔起2.■(使) 停下3.■阻止4.■(在赛马中)追上(to, with)5.■责备, 斥责6.■移近, 拉过来pull up short1.■突然停住, 骤然停止pull up to1.■追上, 赶上pull up with1.■追上, 赶上特殊用法angled pull1.■角牵引力(与行驶方向成角度时的牵引力)back pull1.■后拉力, 后张力cant(ing) pull1.■斜拉centrifugal pull1.■离心力counter pull1.■反拉力course pull1.■【航空】罗盘极化误差cylinder pull1.■油缸杆回缩行程的拉力deck sash pull1.■顶棚窗拉手demand pull1.■需求拉动door pull1.■门拉手drawbar pull1.■拉杆[挽钩]牵引力forward pull1.■前张力friction pull1.■密着力front pull1.■前张力glass pull1.■玻璃引出量[出料量]hanger pull1.■闸瓦托吊拉力hoof pull1.■剥蹄rail pull1.■轨道拉力simple pull1.■简单拉力steady pull1.■稳恒拉力tandem pull1.■串列机组牵引trigger pull1.■扳机力wheel pull1.■车轮拉力zigzag pull1.■锯齿形划水路线, 小"S"1.■形水路线pull in the chin1.■下颚里收pull of gravity1.■重力pull on pole1.■角深(线路安装)