read
[red,ri:d]
v.识字, 阅读, 朗读, 理解, 读到, 猜测,读唇语,写着, 读起来(给人以某种印象), 显示, 看读数, 听到, 将...改为, 攻读, (计算机)读盘
n.阅读, 好读物
adj.博学的,熟知的
例句与用法:
Silence must not always be read as consent.
沉默不能总理解为同意。
The teacher read the poem to the class.
老师给全班同学朗诵这首诗歌。
I can read French but I can't speak it.
我能看懂法文但不会说。
词形变化:
动词过去式: read | 动词过去分词: read | 动词现在分词: reading | 动词第三人称单数: reads |
vt.
1. 读, 阅读; 朗读[O1]
I read a good article in today's paper.
我在今天的报纸上读到了一篇好文章。
2. 读懂; 觉察
She read his thoughts.
她看出了他的心思。
3. 读到; 获悉[+(that)]
I read in a magazine that drinking a lot of tea could be a preventive against cancer.
我从一本杂志上读到, 大量喝茶有可能是预防癌症的一种措施。
4. 显示; 标明; 读数为
5. 攻读, 研究
John is reading law.
约翰在攻读法律。
6. 理解; 解释[(+as)]
7. 用……去代替, 改作
8. 【电脑】读; 读出; 读入[(+in/out)]
vi.
1. 阅读, 朗读
He seldom reads in his free hours.
他空余时间很少看书。
2. 读到; 获悉
3. 读起来[W][L]
Your compositions read well.
你的作文读起来很不错。
4. 载明; 写明[Q]
n.[S]
1. 【英】一段阅读时间
2. 读物
Her prizewinning novel is a good read.
她的获奖小说是部精彩的读物。
3. 阅读
(read的过去式和过去分词)
短语词组:
read for
1. 攻读
He was reading for a university degree.
他在攻读大学学位。
read out
1. 宣读
She read out the letter to all of us.
她向我们大家宣读了这封信。
2. 开除
They threatened to read him out.
他们威胁要开除他。
read up
1. 攻读, 研读
I believe he has started reading up anthropology.
我相信他已开始攻读人类学。
take as read
1. 对……表示肯定
We can take his ability as read, but is his character suitable for the job?
我们对他的能力表示肯定, 可是他的个性适合这工作吗?
read
过去式:read
过去分词:read
现在进行时:reading
词形变化:
动词过去式: read | 动词过去分词: read | 动词现在分词: reading | 动词第三人称单数: reads |
词义辨析:
同义:
v.预习, 速读
peruse
wade through
bury oneself in
pay attention to
go over quickly
scan
skim
pore over
flip through
v.翻译, 解释
interpret
translate
take to mean
explain
comprehend
understand
construe
decipher
v.预见
foresee
foretell
predict
forecast
divine
v.背诵, 演说
deliver
recite
present
declaim
utter
read1[ri:d]vt.1.■读,阅读:He was reading the plays of Shakespeare when I met him in the library the other day.前几天我在图书馆遇见他时,他正在阅读莎士比亚的戏剧。Her short stories are not widely read nowadays.她的短篇小说现在很少有人看。2.■朗读,朗诵:The teacher read the poem aloud to the pupils.教师向学生大声朗诵这首诗。3.■看懂,读懂;辨认出:A driver must be able to read traffic signs.驾驶员必须能辨认交通标志。Your handwriting is so illegible that nobody can read it.你的字太潦草,谁也认不出来。4.■觉察;洞察;看出:I have known Mary for years,I can read her mind.我与玛丽相识多年,我可以洞察出她在想什么。My mother reads me deeply.我的母亲能洞察我的心思。5.■解释;领会;了解;看法:He is anxious to read the share prices.她急于想了解股票的行情。How do you read this passage?你怎么理解这段话?6.■通过说话人的嘴形理解;摸读盲文:She couldn't hear what he said,but she could read his lips.她听不见他在说什么,但她能根据他的嘴形知道他的意思。He can read Braille though he isn't blind.虽然他不是瞎子,但他能摸读盲文。7.■读到;获悉:I read that our dear premier had died of cancer in today's newspaper.我在今天的报纸上获悉我们亲爱的总理死于癌症的消息。8.■读作;印作;改为:For“right”in line 12 please read“night”.请将第12行中的“right”改为“night”。9.■预言;预卜:Nobody can read the future.谁也不能预卜未来。10.■理解为;推断出;意味着:Nodding must not always be read as agreement.点头并不见得一定意味着同意。11.■读(乐谱等);查阅(地图等):She was able to read music from early childhood.她从很小的时候就能识乐谱。They are reading a map.他们正在查阅地图。12.■攻读,学习:He is reading electron physics at Qinghua University.他现在在清华大学攻读电子物理学。13.■标明;写明:At the entrance there is a sign which reads:“No Admittance —keep out!”在入口处有一个牌子,上面写着“严禁入内!”14.■读得使…:She reads the old man to sleep every evening.她每天晚上读书使老人听着听着就睡着了。15.■读出(资料卡等的信息);(仪表上的)读数为:What does the gas meter read?煤气表上的读数是多少?I can't read what it says.我不会看它上面的度数。16.■校对,读校样:She has read the editorial through twice.她把社论已经校对了两遍了。17.■【计算机】判读;阅读;读出(out);把…读入(in):The first step is to read the contents of a punch card into a core.第一步是把穿孔卡的内容读入磁心。18.■【无线电、电话等】收听到;听到“Are you reading me?”“你听得清我的话吗?”19.■【生物学】解读(遗传密码),解(码);译出(遗传信息)vi.1.■阅读:You have plenty of time to read.你有大量的时间读书。2.■朗读:She is reading loudly in the classroom.她正在教室里朗读。3.■读到;获悉(常与 about,of 连用):I read about her death in this morning's paper.我在今天早晨的报纸上读到她逝世的消息。4.■攻读,学习:She is reading for a degree in physics in Beijing University.她现在正在北京大学攻读物理学位。5.■读时有…效果(或含义、印象);读起来:This novel reads well.这本小说读起来很不错。His prose reads like poetry.他的散文读起来像诗一样。6.■(文章等)内容是;载明:The main body of the treaty consists of eight articles which read as follows.这项条约的正文共八条,内容如下。7.■读乐谱8.■【计算机】读数据n.1.■读物2.■一段阅读时间3.■阅读read between the lines见 lineread (oneself) in[英国英语](当众朗读39条教规后)就任圣公会牧师职位read one's shirt在衬衣上捉虱read someone a lesson见 lessonread someone like a book对某人的想法、意图了如指掌read someone's mind见 mindread untrue(量具、仪表的)示度不准确take (it) as read /red/可以肯定…不必读出;可以肯定…不会错:We can take it as read that the new tax rate will be put in force next month.我们可以肯定这种新的税率将于下个月实行。You wouldn't read about it.[澳大利亚口语]太奇怪了。变形vt.readreading read2[red]1.■read1的过去式和过去分词adj.1.■博学的,有学问的[常用于带连词号的复合词中]:well-read
readread[ri:d]vt.1.■读, 阅读, 朗读2.■看懂, 辨认, 觉察3.■解释, 预言4.■获悉5.■攻读, 学习6.■标明, 记明, 写着, 读作, (仪表显示)读数是, (在雷达屏上)定出(飞机的位置)7.■(指不同版本中不同词语的特定形式)印作8.■(勘误表中)用...去代替9.■使...读得read a riddle猜出迷语read malice in sb.'s face从某人脸上看出恶意He reads French, but doesn't speak it.他能看懂法语, 但不会讲。How do you read the sentence?你怎样理解这句话?He reads the news lately.他最近获悉这个消息。The poster reads “No smoking!”标语上写着:“不准吸烟!”The edition reads“hurry”, not “harry.”这个版本印作 hurry, 不作harry。In the fifth line, read“hurry”for “harry”.在第5行中将harry改为hurry。
词性变化readvi.1.■读, 阅读, 朗读2.■获悉(of, about)3.■攻读, 学习4.■(文章)内容是, 读起来read about the accident获悉出事的消息The full text reads as follows:...全文如下...I wonder how the letter would read to her.我不知道她读这封信时会有什么反应。readn.1.■[英]一段阅读时间; 阅读2.■供阅读的东西have a good read on the bus在汽 车上阅读了好大一阵子
继承用法read-in[ˈri:dɪn]n.1.■读入, 记录readability[ˌri:dəˈbiliti]n.readable[ˈri:dəb(ə)l]adj.readablenessn.readablyadv.
(past and past participle read )
[with obj.]
- look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter) by mentally interpreting the characters or symbols of which it is composed
读,阅读(书面材料,印刷材料)
it's the best novel I've ever read.
这是我读过的最好的小说。
I never learned to read music.
我从未学过识谱。
Emily read over her notes.
埃米莉把笔记看了一遍。
[no obj.]I'll go to bed and read for a while.
我要上床读一会儿书。
■speak (the written or printed matter that one is reading) aloud, typically to another person
(尤指向另一人)朗读,宣读(书面材料,印刷材料)
the charges against him were read out.
有人宣读了对他的指控。
[with two objs]his mother read him a bedtime story.
他母亲给他读了一个催眠故事。
[no obj.]I'll read to you if you like.
如果你喜欢我就读给你听。
■[no obj.]have the ability to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter
有阅读能力
only three of the girls could read and none could write.
只有三个姑娘识字,没有一个会写字。
■habitually read (a particular newspaper or journal)
(习惯性地)读(报),看(杂志)
■discover (information) by reading it in a written or printed source
读到,获悉(信息)
he was arrested yesterday — I read it in the paper.
他昨日被捕了——我是从报上读到的。
[no obj.]I read about the course in a magazine.
我在一本杂志上读到了有关这门课程的信息。
■[as adj., with submodifier](read)(of a person) knowledgeable and informed as a result of extensive reading
(人)书读得多的,有学问的,知识渊博的
Ada was well read in French and German literature.
埃达对法国和德国文学涉猎甚广。
■discern (a fact, emotion, or quality) in someone's eyes or expression
看出,觉察出,洞悉(事实,感情,品质)
she looked down, terrified that he would read fear on her face.
她低下头,害怕他觉察到自己脸上的恐惧表情。
■understand or interpret the nature or significance of
解释,阐释;解答,理解
he didn't dare look away, in case this was read as a sign of weakness.
他不敢移开视线,以防被视为软弱无能。
■[no obj., with adverbial](of a piece of writing) convey a specified impression to the reader
(书写材料)给读者留有特定印象
the brief note read like a cry for help.
这一短笺读来宛若求救。
■[no obj., with complement](of a passage, text, or sign) contain or consist of specified words; have a certain wording
(段落,文本,标志)载有,写着
the placard read ‘We want justice’.
标语牌上写着“我们要公平”。
■used to indicate that a particular word in a text or passage is incorrect and that another should be substituted for it
[用于订正用词讹误]改作,换用
for madam read madman.
改“madam”为“madman”。
■proof-read (written or typeset material)
校对(书面材料,排版材料)
■[no obj.](read for)(of an actor) audition for (a part in a play or film)
(演员)试演(戏剧或电影中的角色)
■present (a bill or other measure) before a legislative assembly
将(议案或其他法令)提交立法机构
■(of a device) obtain data from (light or other input)
(装置)从(光或其他输入方式)中读出数据 - inspect and record the figure indicated on (a measuring instrument)
检查记录(测量仪器)上的数字
I've come to read the gas meter.
我是来抄煤气表的。
■[no obj., with complement](of such an instrument) indicate a specified measurement or figure
(测量仪器)显示特定的量(或数字)
the thermometer read 0° C.
温度计的显示温度为摄氏0°。 - (chiefly Brit.)study (an academic subject) at a university
(主英)(在大学)攻读,学习(课程)
I'm reading English at Cambridge.
我正在剑桥大学念英语。
[no obj.]he went to Manchester to read for a BA in Economics.
他去曼彻斯特大学攻读经济学学士学位。 - (of a computer) copy or transfer (data)
(计算机)复制,转移(数据)
■[with obj. and adverbial]enter or extract (data) in an electronic storage device
把(数据)读入电子储存装置;从电子储存装置中提取(数据)
the commonest way of reading a file into the system.
将文件读入系统的最普通的方法。 - hear and understand the words of (someone speaking on a radio transmitter)
收听到,听见(无线电发射机里的说话者)的话
‘Do you read me? Over.’.
“能听见我说的话吗?完毕。”。
- [usu. in sing.](chiefly Brit.)a period or act of reading something
(主英)一段阅读时间;阅读
I was having a quiet read of the newspaper.
我在静静地读报。
■[with adj.](informal)a book considered in terms of its readability
(非正式)(有可读性的)书,读物
the book is a thoroughly entertaining read.
该书纯粹是一本娱乐性读物。
■(US)a person's interpretation of something
(美)解释,阐明
their read on the national situation may be correct.
他们对国际形势的阐述可能是正确的。
read between the lines
- look for or discover a meaning that is hidden or implied rather than explicitly stated
从字里行间(或言辞中)体会隐含之意,领会言外之意
- understand someone's thoughts and motives clearly or easily
了解…的心思(或动机);对…了如指掌
- discern what someone is thinking
猜透…的心思,知道…在想些什么
- (N. Amer. informal)listen carefully (used to emphasize the importance of the speaker's words or the earnestness of their intent)
(北美,非正式)请认真听(用来强调所说的话的重要性或表达说话人迫切的心情)
- assume something without the need for further discussion
不加讨论地接受
- (Austral./NZ informal)used to express incredulity, disgust, or ruefulness
(澳/新西兰,非正式)太离奇了(用来表示怀疑、厌恶、悲伤)
- Old English rǣdan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch raden and German raten 'advise, guess'. Early senses included 'advise' and 'interpret (a riddle or dream') (see rede)
read something back
- read a message or piece of writing aloud so that its accuracy can be checked
朗读信息(或书面材料)(以检验其准确性);重念,复述
- attribute a meaning or significance to (something) that it may not in fact possess
把…加进对…的理解中去;对…做某种解释
was I reading too much into his behaviour?.
我是否对他的行为做了过于武断的解释?。
- (chiefly US)formally expel someone from (an organization or body)
(主美)(从组织、团体)开除,除名
- acquire information about a particular subject by studying it intensively or systematically
研读,攻读;系统地研究(某一科目)
she spent the time reading up on antenatal care.
她投入时间系统研究产前保健问题。
read
名词 read:
something that is read
动词 read:
interpret something that is written or printed
have or contain a certain wording or form
同义词:say
look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed
obtain data from magnetic tapes
同义词:scan
interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky; also of human behavior
interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression
同义词:take
indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments
be a student of a certain subject
audition for a stage role by reading parts of a role
to hear and understand
make sense of a language
同义词:understand, interpret, translate
read
■"War and Peace" is the longest book I've ever read.
《战争于和平》是我读过的书中最长的一本。
■A shepherd who cannot read will known more about sheep than the wisest bookworm.
一个不识字的放羊娃在有关羊的知识方面比饱读诗书的人所懂得要多得多。
■A BBC comedian asked his straight man to read the day's news.
一位BBC电台的喜剧演员请他的捧哏搭档读今天的新闻。
■Make sure you read all the small print before signing.
一定要先看清小号字体印刷部分再签字。
■An image that is too small to be read without magnification.
一种需要经过放大才可阅读的微小图象。
■It will take no more than five days to read the book.
不到五天,我就会把这本书读完。
■I will rather do some read at home than go shopping with them.
与其和他们去购物,我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。
■He has read every book on the shelves.
书架上所有的书他都读过了。
■Read the document well before you sign it.
仔细审阅文件後方可签字。
■He made a resolution to read something profitable for one hour every day.
他下决心每天要读一小时有益读物。
■Should they read the newspaper more often?
他们应该更常看报吗?
■He wrote a composition or (he) read an essay.
他写作文或读散文。
■He had literary tastes, and was well read in science.
他喜欢文学而且他科学知识渊博。
■He likes to read deeply in any subject that he chooses to study.
他喜欢深入研读他所选定的任何一门学科。
■He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself.
他喜欢读伟人传记来提高自己。
■He pushed the letter at me so that could read the signature for myself.
他将信推向我这样我可以自己看一下签名。
■He unfurled the newspaper and began to read.
他展开报纸开始阅读。
■He have read the government study on sale opportunity.
他已阅读了有关销售时机的政府研究报告。
■He's read all the current publications touching on his field of research.
他已阅读了论及他研究领域的当前的各种刊物。
■He read off the names of the places he had visited.
他很快地念出了访问过的地方的名字。
■He read all the interesting bit in the newspaper.
他把报纸上点点滴滴有趣的新闻都读了。
■He had to read the passage through several times before he could understand it.
他把文章读过好几遍后才能读懂。
■He read the poems with cadence.
他抑扬顿挫地朗诵诗歌。
■He can neither read nor write.
他既不会读也不会写。
■He had a literary taste and was well read in science.
他有文学爱好,也熟谙科学。
■He preferred to read the documents in the privacy of his study.
他比较喜欢在书房里无干扰的情况下阅读文件。
■He lit up a cigarette and read on.
他点上一支香烟又继续读下去。
■Only when he read the newspaper did he know the story.
他看了报纸后才知道那则报导。
■He mourned over the loss of his best friend after he read the letter.
他看完信后为失去了他最好的朋友而悲痛。
■She just sat there and twiddled her thumbs while he read the report. She thought he would never finish.
他看报告的时候,她坐在那里百无聊赖,心想他真是没完没了。
■He chuckled (to himself) as he read the newpaper.
他看报时暗暗(独自)发笑。
■His poor handwriting can not be read by himself.
他糟糕的笔迹无法被他本人所辨认。
■He read us a sonnet that celebrates love.
他给我们读了一首歌颂爱情的十四行诗。
■It is doubtful whether he can read my fortune or not.
他能否算出我的运气还是个疑问。
■He is none the wiser because he has read many books.
他虽然读了不少书,可是并未因此而聪明些。
■He tried to read the epitaph on the monument.
他试图读出墓碑上的铭文。
■He has read many of Hemingway's works.
他读过许多海明威的作品。
■I wish you'd write clearly enough for us to read it.
但愿你能写得清楚点,我们好能看明白。
■I can't read while you are standing in my light.
你挡住了我的光线,我没法看书。
■I can't read your shorthand notes.
你的速记笔记我看不懂。
■Have you read the article about the rescue of the hostage?
你看了关于营救人质的文章了吗?
■Have you read the news about the election?
你看了关于选举的新闻了吗?
■Have you read the leading story in the newspaper?
你看了报纸的头条新闻了吗?
■Have you read today's newspaper? There is a very good job opportunity.
你看今天的报纸了吗?有一个很好的就业机会。
■Have you ever read about it?
你看到过谈这事的文章吗?
■Have you read the story of mermaids?
你看过关于美人鱼的故事吗?
■Can you read the addresses embossed on the notepaper?
你能看出凸印在信纸上的地址吗?
■Can you read the weather chart?
你能看懂气象图吗?
■Can you read the number on the dial?
你能读出刻度盘上的读数吗?
■If you read the instructions, you'll see where you went wrong.
你要是看一下说明书就知道你错在哪儿了。
read for
1. 攻读
He was reading for a university degree.
他在攻读大学学位。
read out
1. 宣读
She read out the letter to all of us.
她向我们大家宣读了这封信。
2. 开除
They threatened to read him out.
他们威胁要开除他。
read up
1. 攻读, 研读
I believe he has started reading up anthropology.
我相信他已开始攻读人类学。
take as read
1. 对……表示肯定
We can take his ability as read, but is his character suitable for the job?
我们对他的能力表示肯定, 可是他的个性适合这工作吗?
习惯用语read aloud1.■朗读read as1.■把...错误地当作read back1.■【军】复述; 再念read for1.■为...攻读或学习read in [into]1.■对...做某种解释(有时指曲解); (计算机)读入read of [about]1.■读到, 阅悉read off1.■宣读, 很快地读出; 读完read (oneself) in1.■[英](当众朗读三十九条教规后)就任圣公会牧师职位read out1.■宣布开除; 朗诵; 宣读read sb. a lesson[lecture]1.■训斥某人read sb.'s mind [thoughts]1.■看出某人的心思, 知道某人想些什么read through [over]1.■从头到尾细读一遍read up1.■攻读, 系统地研究(某一科目)