broken
['brəukən]
adj.弄坏的, 破碎的
动词break的过去分词
adj.断断续续的, 未履行的,破产的, 伤心的, 虚弱的
例句与用法:
I cut my hand on some broken glass.
碎玻璃割伤了我的手。
Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。
When I said I'd broken it, she really went off the deep end.
我说我把它给弄坏了,她可真气极了。
They went to the teacher in fear and trembling to tell her that they'd broken a window.
他们战战兢兢地去告诉老师,他们打破了一扇窗户。
I sweated blood for a while thinking I'd broken the TV.
我想到自己弄坏了电视机,十分 急。
There is sure to be a fuss when my parents find the window is broken.
我父母发现窗子被打破后,一定会有一番斥责。
His broken English showed he was a foreigner.
他的蹩脚的英语说明他是一个外国人。
词形变化:
副词: brokenly | 名词: brokenness |
(break的过去分词)
a.[Z]
1. 破碎的; 损坏的
Let's sweep away the broken glass.
让我们把这些碎玻璃扫走。
Joe's watch is broken.
乔的手表坏了。
2. 被破坏的; 遭违背的
After a broken promise, it is hard to count on a person.
一次失约, 再要人相信你就难了。
3. 不连续的; 中断的
She said she had a broken sleep last night.
她说昨夜她睡得不熟, 常常醒。
4. 衰弱的; 沮丧的; 低沉的
John suffered from a broken spirit.
约翰心灰意懒。
5. (婚姻)破裂的; (家庭)破碎的[B]
Most of these children come from broken families.
这些孩子中的多数人来自婚姻破裂的家庭。
6. (语言)拙劣的, 不流利的
Alison speaks broken French.
艾莉森讲法语结结巴巴。
7. 破了产的
broken
词形变化:
副词: brokenly | 名词: brokenness |
同义词:
burst | shattered | crushed | ruptured | wrecked | fragmented | cracked | smashed | inoperative | malfunctioning | faulty | defective | out of order | beaten | defeated | dejected | dispirited | impoverished | broken in | confused | unkept | wiped out | humbled | busted | rugged | upset | disordered | low | humiliated |
反义词:
unbroken |
broken['brəukən]1.■break1的过去分词adj.1.■破碎的,破裂的,爆裂的,碎裂的,被打碎的,裂成碎片的2.■断裂的,撕裂的,折断了的;骨折的3.■发生故障的,出毛病的,损坏了的,状况不佳的4.■未被遵守的,被违背的,被违反的5.■被破坏的,被分裂的;分离的;(因离婚而)家庭破裂了的6.■患病的;筋疲力尽的;衰弱的;(精神)颓丧的,消沉的;伤心的7.■破了产的,倒闭了的,无力还债的;毁了前程的8.■(地面等)起伏不平的,崎岖的;有(深谷、高山、溪流等)阻隔的,有障碍的9.■(声音)突变的;断断续续的,不连贯的,间歇的10.■不完整的,不完全的,支离破碎的,零碎的,片断的11.■(天气)阴晴不定的12.■(尤指在语法和句法方面,语言)蹩脚的,不标准的,不完善的,不流利的13.■(马等)养驯了的,驯服的,被制服的,经过训练的14.■(军队)溃散的15.■突然改变方向的16.■[口语]降了级的,被降级的,被撤职的17.■【植物学】(花)有病斑的,有不规则斑纹的[习语见 break1]
brokenbroken[ˈbrəukən]adj.break 的过去分词1.■破碎的2.■折断的; 破裂的3.■衰弱的; 颓丧的4.■不完整的5.■间断的; 断断续续的6.■被制服的; 驯服的7.■凹凸不平的8.■不守约的9.■蹩脚的, 不标准的10.■突然改变方向的11.■[口]降了级的12.■破产的, 倒闭了的13.■【刷】不到一令(500张)的a broken cup破杯子a broken home破裂的家庭a broken road起伏不平的道路broken English说得不流利的英语
继承用法broken-downadj.1.■毁坏了的, (身体)衰弱已极的2.■(企业)衰败了的3.■堕落了的4.■(机器等)出故障的broken-heartedadj.1.■伤心的, 极度失望的broken-winded[ˈbrəʊkənˈwɪndɪd]adj.1.■呼吸急促的; (马)喘息的brokenlyadv.brokennessn.
adjective
- having been fractured or damaged and no longer in one piece or in working order
断掉的,断裂的
he had a broken arm.
他的一条胳膊折断了。
■(of a person) having given up all hope; defeated and despairing
(人)绝望的;因失败而绝望的
he went to his grave a broken man.
他在绝望中死了。
■(of a relationship) ended, typically by betrayal or faithlessness
(关系)终结的;破裂的(尤指因为背叛或不忠)
a broken marriage.
一个破裂的婚姻。
■(of an agreement or promise) not observed by one of the parties involved
(协议)被背叛的,(诺言)被违背的 - having gaps or intervals which break continuity
断断续续的
a broken white line across the road.
一条横跨马路的白色虚线。
■having an uneven and rough surface
凹凸不平的
he pressed onwards over the broken ground.
他在凹凸不平的地面上继续前进。
■(of speech or a language) spoken falteringly and with many mistakes, as by a foreigner
(演说,语言)结结巴巴的,错误百出的
a young man talking in broken Italian.
一个在结结巴巴地讲意大利语的青年。
brokenly
adverb
brokenness
[ˈbrəʊk(ə)nnɪs]
noun
broken
动词 break:
terminate
become separated into pieces or fragments
同义词:break, separate, split up, fall apart, come apart
destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments
同义词:break
render inoperable or ineffective
同义词:break
ruin completely
act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
同义词:transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach, break
move away or escape suddenly
同义词:break, break out, break away
scatter or part
同义词:break
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
prevent completion
同义词:break, break off, discontinue, stop
enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act
make submissive, obedient, or useful
fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns
同义词:violate, go against, break
surpass in excellence
make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
同义词:unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, divulge, impart, break, give away, let out
come into being
同义词:break
stop operating or functioning
同义词:fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break, break down
interrupt a continued activity
同义词:break, break away
make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing
同义词:break
curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves
同义词:break
lessen in force or effect
同义词:dampen, damp, soften, weaken, break
be broken in
同义词:break
come to an end
同义词:break
vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity
同义词:break
cause to give up a habit
同义词:break
give up
同义词:break
come forth or begin from a state of latency
同义词:break
happen or take place
同义词:break
cause the failure or ruin of
同义词:break
invalidate by judicial action
同义词:break
discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
同义词:separate, part, split up, split, break, break up
assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
同义词:demote, bump, relegate, break, kick downstairs
reduce to bankruptcy
同义词:bankrupt, ruin, break, smash
change directions suddenly
同义词:break
emerge from the surface of a body of water
同义词:break
break down, literally or metaphorically
同义词:collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, break, founder
do a break dance
同义词:break dance, break-dance, break
exchange for smaller units of money
同义词:break
destroy the completeness of a set of related items
make the opening shot that scatters the balls
同义词:break
separate from a clinch, in boxing
同义词:break
go to pieces
同义词:break, wear, wear out, bust, fall apart
break a piece from a whole
同义词:break, break off, snap off
become punctured or penetrated
同义词:break
pierce or penetrate
同义词:break
be released or become known; of news
同义词:break, get out, get around
cease an action temporarily
interrupt the flow of current in
同义词:break
undergo breaking
同义词:break
find a flaw in
同义词:break
find the solution or key to
同义词:break
change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another
同义词:break
happen
同义词:break, recrudesce, develop
become fractured; break or crack on the surface only
crack; of the male voice in puberty
同义词:break
fall sharply
同义词:break
fracture a bone of
diminish or discontinue abruptly
同义词:break
weaken or destroy in spirit or body
同义词:break
形容词 broken:
physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split
not continuous in space, time, or sequence or varying abruptly
subdued or brought low in condition or status
同义词:crushed, humbled, humiliated, low
(especially of promises or contracts) having been violated or disregarded
同义词:unkept
tamed or trained to obey
同义词:broken in
topographically very uneven
同义词:rugged
imperfectly spoken or written
thrown into a state of disarray or confusion
同义词:confused, disordered, upset
weakened and infirm
destroyed financially
同义词:wiped out, impoverished
out of working order (`busted' is an informal substitute for `broken')
同义词:busted
discontinuous
lacking a part or parts
broken
■The pane of glass was broken by a football.
一块玻璃被足球打碎了。
■A mass of snow and rock break away and fall on the climber.
一堆积雪和岩石突然崩落到登山者的身上。
■Mind where you put your feet, you could tread on some broken glass.
下脚时小心,弄不好你会踩到碎玻璃上。
■Don't bend the wires down, it'll break them.
不要弯折那些线,会弄坏它们的。
■Don't break into their conversation.
不要打断他们的谈话。
■The two teams break even at the end.
两个队最后打成平局。
■Can I break the journey at Wuhan?
中途我可以在武汉下车吗?
■For this he decided to break with his feudalistic family.
为此他决定和他的封建主义家庭决裂。
■The host tell a joke to his guest to break the ice.
主人为了打破僵局,给客人讲了个笑话。
■George was determined to break off with those racists.
乔治决心和那些种族主义者一刀两断。
■A fountain of water gushed from the broken fire hydrant.
从损坏的消防栓里喷出水来。
■He tried to flog me a broken TV set.
他一个劲儿向我兜售一个破电视机。
■He's broken away from his family.
他与家庭断绝了关系。
■They decided to break up the partnership.
他们决定终止合作关系。
■They decided to break with (ie not observe) tradition.
他们决定要打破传统。
■They have broken the agreement between us.
他们撕毁了与我们的协议。
■Have they broken ground for the new railroad?
他们有没有开工建造那条铁路?
■He spit out the broken tooth.
他吐出断了的牙齿。
■He has been laid up with a broken leg.
他因腿折而躺卧床上。
■He let me down at the last minute and turned out to be a broken reed.
他在紧急关头拆了我的台,成了背信弃义的人。
■He sat under the linden to take a break.
他坐在菩提树下休息。
■He's made a clean break with the past.
他完全改变了过去的生活方式。
■He spun us this unlikely yarn about being trapped for hours in a broken lift.
他对我们胡诌在坏电梯中困了几个小时。
■He's been on the beach for weeks and he's dead broken.
他已经失业好几个星期,身无分文。
■He seized every chance to break out of the Nazi concentration camp.
他抓住一切机会从纳粹集中营跑出来。
■His broken leg was encased in plaster.
他折的腿打上了石膏。
■He refused to break bread with his old enemy.
他拒绝与他昔日仇人共餐。
■He has broken a rib and the doctor has strapped it up.
他断了一根肋骨,医生已包扎好了。
■He is a break man after the failure of his business.
他生意失败以後,整个人一蹶不振。
■He gashed his foot on a piece of broken glass.
他的脚在一块碎玻璃上划了一个大口子。
■His broken English showed he was a foreigner.
他的蹩脚的英语说明他是一个外国人。
■His car has broken down; he has to bus it to work.
他的车坏了,只好乘公共汽车去上班。
■He set out to break the record for the English Channel swim.
他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。
■He can splice together the broken ends of ropes quickly.
他能把断了的绳子头快速接起来。
■His face is filled with break commandment.
他脸上划满了破破烂烂的十诫。
■He prophesied that war would break out.
他预言说战争将要爆发。
■He has broken his word so many times that I can not trust him any more.
他食言的次数太多了,我再也不能信任他了。
■I'll be broken after making the down payment.
付了头款,我就一文不名了。
■It's very impolite of you to break in on our conversation.
你打断我们的谈话是很不礼貌的。
■You've broken it now; it's no use crying over spilt milk!
你现在既已把它损坏了,後悔是没有用的!
■Do you think you can squeeze in your lunch break between the two meetings?
你看你能在两个会议之间挤出吃午饭的时间来吗?
■Can't you get away during your lunch break?
你能在午餐休息时间走开吗?
■You clumsy oaf ---that's the second glass you've broken today.
你这个笨家伙!这是你今天打坏的第二个玻璃杯。
■You clumsy oaf that's the second glass you've broken today!
你这个笨家伙--这是你今天打碎的第二个玻璃杯!
■If you break the peace in this way again, you'll go to prison.
假如你再这样妨碍治安,你就会被送进监狱。
■Leave off! You'll break it if you're not careful!
停止!你不小心的话会把它破的!
■The prophet said that war will break out.
先知预言战争将爆发。
■The back axle of the bus was broken.
公共汽车的后轴断了。
■The section gang was called out to fix the broken bridge.
养路工们被召集去抢修损坏的桥。
■The farmer's harrow was broken during his working.
农夫正在劳动的时候,耙子断了。