command
[kə'mɑ:nd]
n.命令, 指挥, 掌握, [计算机] DOS命令 : 引用辅助命令处理器
v.命令, 指挥, 掌握, 博得
例句与用法:
The army is under the king's direct command.
军队由国王直接统率。
The general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军下令部下攻城。
This great man is able to command everyone's respect.
这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。
词形变化:
动词过去式: commanded | 动词过去分词: commanded | 动词现在分词: commanding | 动词第三人称单数: commands |
vt.
1. 命令[O2][+that]
I command that he go at once.
我命令他立即就去。
I command you to start at once.
我命令你立即动身。
2. 指挥, 统率; 控制
He was told to command his temper.
有人叫他控制脾气。
3. 博得, 赢得
Honesty commands respect.
诚实博得尊敬。
4. 俯瞰, 俯临
The hill commands the sea.
这座山俯临大海。
5. 拥有, 掌握
vi.
指挥; 控制; 命令
n.
1. 命令[C]
Who issued the command to fire?
谁下令开枪的?
2. 控制, 控制权; 指挥, 指挥权[U]
He has a hundred men under his command.
他指挥一百个人。
3. 司令部, 指挥部[C][G]
4. 掌握; 运用能力[U][S1]
She has a good command of spoken English.
她的英语口语很熟练。
5. 【电脑】指令[C]
6. 视界; 俯瞰[S]
短语词组:
at (one's) command
1. 可自由使用(或支配)
She has a large English vocabulary at command.
她能灵活运用掌握的大量英语词汇。
be at sb.'s command
1. 服从某人
I'm always at your command.
我随时听候您的吩咐。
command
过去式:commanded
过去分词:commanded
现在进行时:commanding
名词复数:commands
词形变化:
动词过去式: commanded | 动词过去分词: commanded | 动词现在分词: commanding | 动词第三人称单数: commands |
同义词:
instruct | order | direct | control | dominate | enjoin | power | rule | authority | bid | charge | require | directive | dictation | commandment | knowledge | facility | knack | demand | direction | lead | supervise | skill | dominion | prevail | regulate | commission | oblige | captain | decree | throne | requirement | ordain | behest | mandate | leadership | govern | ascendency | rod | government | head | regime | hand | domination | call | grasp | regulation | instruction | statement | overtop | mastery | program line | overlook | bidding |
反义词:
compliance | submit | submission | obedience | comply |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.命令; 指挥
bid
order
direct
instruct
enjoin
demand
charge
n.控制, 控制权
power
control
同义参见:
dominate
direction
dictation
rule
rod
requirement
require
decree
throne
regulate
regime
behest
prevail
ordain
oblige
mandate
authority
leadership
commission
head
captain
hand
grasp
government
govern
ascendency
call
commission
supervise
regulation
skill
dominion
domination
反义:
vt.vi.命令; 支配; 指挥
forbid
comply
obey
submit
n.命令; 指挥
obedience
submission
compliance
command[kə'mɑ:nd]vt.1.■指挥;命令;指示;要求:He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate.他命令士兵们把大门关上。2.■统帅;管辖;控制;管理;支配:I advised him to command his temper.我劝他控制自己的脾气。3.■值,值得;应得:She commanded the admiration of music lovers all over the world.她受到世界各地音乐爱好者的尊重。4.■俯视,俯临:The house stood on a hill commanding the whole town.这所房子建在山顶上可以俯瞰全镇。vi.1.■发布命令;指挥;指示:Do as I command.照我的指示去做。2.■负责;掌管;管辖;控制3.■俯视,俯临n.1.■指挥;命令2.■口令3.■命令的发布,指挥的行使4.■指挥权,控制权,支配权5.■运用能力,掌握,精通6.■指挥官所属的部队、舰队等7.■指挥部,司令部8.■俯视;眺望9.■【计算机】指令10.■(用以激发宇宙飞船中的控制机件或计算机中的步骤的)指令信号11.■(激发一个装置或控制宇宙飞船等的)命令指令12.■[英国英语]国王的邀请adj.1.■指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的近义词orderdirectinstructenjoinchargeat one's command任由本人支配;听凭本人使用at someone's command愿服从某人指挥;听候某人吩咐at the word of command一声令下command of the air制空权have a good command of对…能运用自如,精通high command【军事】最高指挥部;统帅部(机关、组织等的)最高领导班子in command of指挥,统帅second in command副指挥take command of指挥under the command of由…指挥,由…统帅
commandcommand[kəˈmɑ:nd]vt.1.■命令2.■统帅, 指挥3.■把握, 支配, 管理, 控制, 操作4.■远望; 俯视5.■博得, 得到(同情等)6.■自由使用command the men to fire命令士兵开火command a view of眺望command a ready sale变得畅销commandrespect 博得他人的敬仰The captain commanded the ship.舰长指挥这艘船。He can't command so large a sum of money.他不能支配这样大笔的款子。The fort commanded the plain beneath.碉堡俯视下面的平原。Food commands a higher price when it is scarce.食物(供应)不足时, 售价较高。
词性变化command[kəˈmɑ:nd]vi.1.■指挥, 命令2.■俯视Who commands here?谁在这儿指挥?Far and wide his eye commands.他的眼睛能眺望得又远又广。command[kəˈmɑ:nd]n.1.■命[指]令, 信号, 目标值2.■统帅权3.■管辖下的军队、 舰队或地区4.■控制5.■支配, 使用, 运用6.■俯视7.■口令8.■司令部obey command服从命令take command of an army统帅军队the Garrison C-警备司令部command[kəˈmɑ:nd]adj.1.■指挥的, 用于指挥的2.■指挥官的3.■君主所命令的, 奉敕令的a command post指挥所a command performance for the queen奉命于女王的演出
继承用法commandableadj.commandismn.1.■命令主义commandistadj.
参考词汇command;order;direct;instruct;都含“命令”、“指挥”、“指示”的意思。1.■command 指“权威方面正式下令”, 如:The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军命令士兵攻城。order 为常用词, 虽然有时指“权威人士或武断地命令”, 但多用于“非正式或个人之间下的命令”, 如:His father ordered him to leave. 他父亲叫他走开。instruct的含意是“指示、命令、指导”, 属正式用语, 强调“有系统地指导”, 如:She instructed him (in)how to do the experiment. 她指导他怎样做这项实验。direct的含意是“指导、指挥、指示”, 多指“权威性地指导”, 如:Who directed that film? 谁导演了那部电影?
verb
- [reporting verb]give an authoritative or peremptory order
命令
[with obj. and infinitive]a gruff voice commanded us to enter.
一个粗暴的声音命令我们进去。
[with direct speech]‘Stop arguing!’ he commanded.
“停止争论!”他命令道。
[with clause]he commanded that work should cease.
他命令停止工作。
[with obj.]my mother commands my presence.
我母亲命令我必须出席。
■[with obj.](Military)have authority over; be in charge of (a unit)
(军)统率;指挥;管辖
■[with obj.]dominate (a strategic position) from a superior height
(战略位置)俯视,俯瞰
the fortress commands the shortest Channel crossing.
这个堡垒俯瞰最短的英吉利海峡渡海航线。
■[with obj.](archaic)control or restrain (oneself or one's feelings)
(古)控制(或抑制)(自己,自己的感情)
he commanded himself with an effort.
他努力控制自己。 - [with obj.]be in a strong enough position to have or secure
掌握,拥有;可以获得
they command a majority in Parliament.
他们在国会里拥有多数席位 。
signed bindings by superb craftsmen command a high price.
一流工匠的签名装帧要价很高。
■deserve and get (something such as sympathy or respect)
值得,应得,博得(同情、尊敬等)
he commanded considerable personal loyalty.
他赢得了相当多的人的忠诚。
- an authoritative order
命令
■(Computing)an instruction or signal causing a computer to perform one of its basic functions
(计算机)指令,命令
■[mass noun]authority, especially over armed forces
(尤指陆海空三军的)指挥(权),统率(权)
an officer took command.
由一名军官指挥 。
who's in command?.
谁是指挥官?。
■[in sing.]the ability to use or control something
运用能力;控制能力,掌握
he had a brilliant command of English.
他精通英语。
■[treated as sing. or pl.](Military)a group of officers exercising control over a particular group or operation
(军)指挥部,司令部
■(Military)a body of troops or a district under the control of a particular officer
(军)部队;军区(在一名指挥官管辖下的军队或地区)
at someone's command
- at someone's disposal to use or instruct
由某人支配;听从某人的指示
I shall defend myself with all the eloquence at my command.
我将用我所有的口才来为自己辩护。
- in accordance with someone's orders
奉某人之命
- (Military)an order for a movement in a drill
(军)(军事训练中的)口令,号令
■a pre-arranged spoken signal for the start of an operation
(表示军事行动开始的)口令
- Middle English: from Old French comander 'to command', from late Latin commandare, from com- (expressing intensive force) + mandare 'commit, command'. Compare with commend
command
名词 command:
an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
a military unit or region under the control of a single officer
the power or authority to command
availability for use
a position of highest authority
great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity
(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program
同义词:instruction, statement, program line
动词 command:
be in command of
make someone do something
demand as one's due
look down on
同义词:dominate, overlook, overtop
exercise authoritative control or power over
同义词:control
command
■"Reboot turned off via command line switch.
"通过命令行开关来关闭重新启动。
■The device.INF file is missing a command.
device.INF文件缺少一个命令。
■The host command is not available on all systems .
host命令并非在所有的系统上都是具备的。
■Print Layout is a toggle command.
“打印布局”是一个切换命令。
■A statue can inspire worship. But it cannot command love.
一尊雕像可以使人产生敬意,但却不能使人动情。
■A command or group of commands whose execution is conditional, based on the evaluation of a preceding or associated command. Nesting is a structured form of branching.
一种或一组命令,根据前面的命令或者相关联命令的求值结果,有条件地执行。嵌套是分支的一种结构形式。
■The captain bellowed a command at the troops.
上尉叫嚷着向士兵下命令。
■The captain barked a command at the troops.
上尉吼着对士兵下命令。
■The captain reiterated the command to us.
上尉对我们重申了那项命令。
■The sergeant roared out his command.
中士大声发出他的命令。
■The sergeant snapped out a command.
中士大声喊出命令
■Probity and purity will command respect everywhere.
为人正派到处受人尊敬。
■Probity will command respect everywhere.
为人正直无论在哪里都会受人尊敬。
■Why was Charlie quietly taking command?
为什么查理要在暗地里来摆布操纵?
■In World War II, General Lee was in command of the air force.
二战期间,李将军统率空军部队。
■He can't command so large a sum of money.
他不能支配这样大笔的款子。
■He was accustomed to command, not to entreat.
他习惯于发号施令,而不是恳求他人。
■They are firing the command post. We are attacked.
他们在炸指挥楼!我们受到攻击了。
■They bowed in silence to the victor's command.
他们无言地听从胜利者的命令。
■They helped me by every means at their command.
他们用一切可能的办法帮助我。
■He growled a command to her to stop.
他咆哮着命令她停下来。
■He laid the groundwork for a good command of French at high school.
他在中学里打下了很好的法文基础。
■He roared out the word of command.
他大声发出命令。
■He was asked to take command and direct operations.
他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。
■He is in command of a destroyer squadron.
他指挥一个驱逐舰分队。
■He has a hundred men under his command.
他指挥一百个人。
■He took command of the battalion.
他指挥那个大队。
■He has a great number of English idioms at command.
他掌握了大量的英语成语。
■He has enormous funds at his command.
他掌握著巨额资金。
■He has 1200 men under his command.
他掌管着 1200 人。
■He teaches me to obey all command and not to mention any problem.
他教我听从一切命令而不提任何问题。
■He approved himself ripe for the military command.
他显现得已经可以做司令官了。
■His talent entitles him to command.
他的才能使他有资格指挥。
■He has a good command of spoken French.
他的法文说得很流利。
■His rare gifts and bold strategy can enable him to command an army.
他的雄才大略足以统率千军万马。
■He has a good command of four languages.
他精通四国语言。
■He dresses decently, yet he seldom has a guinea at command.
他衣着体面,然而他很少有一块钱可供花用。
■He was placed in command of the regiment.
他被任命为团长。
■He was placed in command of the fleet.
他被任命为舰队司令。
■He was placed in command of the Second Army .
他被任命指挥第二军团。
■He was put in command of the attached school.
他被任命来管理附属学校。
■He was given tactical command of the operation.
他被授以这次军事行动的作战指挥权。
■He probably had a flair for command.
他说不定有些带兵的本事。
■The command above must be all on one line.
以上指令必须在同一行中。
■Eva thumbed her nose at her mother's command to stay home.
伊娃不听从母亲让她呆在家里的命令。
■The word of command rang out.
传来了响亮的口令。
■You can type in the command with a keyboard.
你可以用键盘输入命令。
■You must work hard to acquire a good command of a foreign language.
你必须努力用功,才能具备有良好的外语能力。
■You should subject yourself to my command.
你必须听从我的命令。
■Do you know where's the United Nations Command?
你知道联合国部队司令部在什么地方吗?
at (one's) command
1. 可自由使用(或支配)
She has a large English vocabulary at command.
她能灵活运用掌握的大量英语词汇。
be at sb.'s command
1. 服从某人
I'm always at your command.
我随时听候您的吩咐。
习惯用语at command1.■掌握, 可自由使用at sb.'s command1.■听某人支配by sb.'s command1.■听某人支配at the word of command1.■【军】一声令下get command of1.■控制have a good command of1.■能自由应用He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.1.■[谚]不能指挥自己就不能指挥别人。have at one's command1.■能充分掌握high command1.■统帅部2.■(机关、组织等的)最高领导班子If you command wisely, you'll be obeyed cheerfully.1.■[谚]指挥有方, 人人乐从。in command of1.■指挥着second in command1.■【军】副指挥take command of1.■开始担任...指挥under (the) command of1.■由...指挥; 在...指挥之下Yours to command1.■[古]顿首, 再拜(信尾的谦恭用语, 意即yours obediently1.■)command of the air1.■制空[海]权command of the sea1.■制空[海]权特殊用法action command1.■作用指令alarm command1.■报警指令assembler directive commands1.■汇编程序引导指令assured command1.■确定权automatic driver command1.■自动驾驶命令automatic scale command1.■自动定标指令blank command1.■空指令built-in command1.■内部指令chain command1.■链式指令channel control command1.■通道控制命令channel write command1.■通道写出命令clear command1.■清除指令clear all command1.■全清零指令code(d) command1.■编码指令conditional transfer command1.■条件转移指令control command1.■控制指令corrective guidance command1.■校正指令信号cut-off command1.■关闭指令信号data end command1.■数据终端指令device assignment command1.■设备赋值命令digital command1.■数字指令discrete command1.■不连续指令editor command1.■编辑程序指令emulation command1.■仿真指令engine operation command1.■发动机操作指令erase command1.■擦除命令execution command1.■执行指令external command1.■外部命令function command1.■功能指令; 操作命令guidance command1.■遥控命令, 制导命令hold-over command1.■保存命令illegal command1.■无效指令, 非法指令inhibit command1.■禁止指令initialization command1.■起始指令input/output command1.■输入/输出指令instruction command1.■指令形式的命令logical commands1.■逻辑指令loop command1.■循环命令macro command1.■【自】宏命令merge command1.■并[组]合指令micro command1.■微指[命]令microcomputer reset command1.■微计算机复位指令modifier command1.■变址命令multi-tone command1.■多音指令object command1.■结果指令operational command1.■操作[运算]指令preparatory command1.■预(指)令print command1.■印刷命令program change command1.■程序更换命令program(m)ed command1.■程序指令radar command1.■雷达指挥radio command1.■无线电指令read-write command1.■读写指令real-time command1.■实时指令record command1.■录制指令regulating command1.■调节指令release command1.■释放指令, 复原指令return command1.■释放指令, 复原指令remote-control command1.■遥控指令save command1.■储存指令select command1.■选择命令sense command1.■读出指令; 检测指令separation command1.■分离指令service command1.■服务命令set command1.■置位指令spool control command1.■卷盘控制指令spurious command1.■乱真[寄生]命令(信号)station command1.■终端命令start I/O command1.■起动输入输出指令stereotyped command1.■标准指令still command1.■静止指令strategic air command1.■战略空军tactical air command1.■战术空军television command1.■电视指令[指挥]timer command1.■定时命令tracer command1.■跟踪命令transfer command1.■转移指令transfer-in-channel command1.■通道转换命令translator command1.■翻译命令unnumbered command1.■非记数[标号]指令user command1.■用户命令utility command1.■使[实]用命令video sample command1.■视频取样指令vocal command1.■声指令wideband command1.■宽(频)带指令command of the air1.■领空权command of the sea1.■领海权