fill
[fil]
vt.装满, 弥漫, 填充, 担任
n.足量
例句与用法:
The hall soon filled(with people).
大厅里不久就坐满了人。
Can you fill me in on what has been happening?
你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?
Please fill the cup with water.
请把这个杯子装满水。
Laughter filled the room.
房间里充满了笑声。
词形变化:
动词过去式: filled | 动词过去分词: filled | 动词现在分词: filling | 动词第三人称单数: fills |
vt.
1. 装满; 填满; 使充满[(+with)]
When I had read it I was filled with horror.
我读完它之后, 心里充满了恐怖。
He filled my glass with beer.
他给我的杯子斟满了啤酒。
2. 任(职); 填(缺)
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
3. 满足
His generous donation filled our need for additional funds.
他的慷慨捐赠满足了我们对额外资金的需求。
4. 堵塞; 填补(牙齿等)
Wreckage filled the channel.
沉船堵塞了航道。
vi.
被充满; 鼓胀
Her eyes filled with tears.
她热泪盈眶。
n.
1. 填满的量[(+of)]
Would you like a fill of my tobacco?
你想不想抽我一斗烟?
2. 充足; 足够
He ate his fill.
他吃了个够。
3. 装填物; 填方; 填土
短语词组:
fill in
1. 填写
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
在空格里填上适当的字。
2. 代替
Steve is ill. Can you fill in for him?
史蒂夫病了, 你能代替他吗?
fill out
1. 变丰满
Her cheeks have filled out.
她的两颊变得丰满了。
2. 填写
Fill out the form, please.
请填写表格。
fill up
1. 装满
He has filled up the tank with gas.
他已给油箱装满了汽油。
2. 被填满
The ditch filled up with mud.
沟渠为泥所淤塞。
fill
过去式:filled
过去分词:filled
现在进行时:filling
词形变化:
动词过去式: filled | 动词过去分词: filled | 动词现在分词: filling | 动词第三人称单数: fills |
同义词:
load | pack | stuff | pervade | charge | cram | furnish | supply | provide | fill up | satisfy | meet | fulfil | fulfill | satiate | occupy | plug | block up | block | seal | imbue | impart | permeate | inject | inhere | thread | suffice | heap | saturate | pump | enough | replete | take | filling | sate |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.装满; 填满
load
pack
stuff
cram
vt.满足; 供应
supply
provide
furnish
同义参见:
charge
inject
inhere
heap
thread
suffice
saturate1
pump1
pervade
occupy
反义:
vt.vi.装满; (使)充满
empty
drain
反义参见:
lack
fill[fil]vt.1.■填满,盛满,塞满,注满,充满:to fill the tub for a bath把浴盆注满水洗澡to fill one's life with joy使生活充满欢乐2.■3.■(几乎)全部占据,占满,挤满,坐满,住满:The crowd filled the room.人群挤满了房间。4.■使遍及;弥漫;渗透:Smoke filled the room.烟雾弥漫着整个房间。5.■6.■担任(职务等),任职,补(缺);占据(地位):to fill diplomatic post担任外交职务以补空缺7.■派人担任(职务等),把(某人)安置在(地位)8.■履行诺言,践约9.■10.■(按定货等)供应,(按药方)配:to fill a doctor's prescription照医生处方配药11.■满足(需要、要求等):to fill all requirements满足所有需求12.■13.■塞,堵,堵塞;填充,填满(洞、裂缝等):Wreckage filled the channel.沉船残骸堵塞了航道。14.■填补(蛀牙齿),填(空):A dentist fills decayed teeth.牙医填补龋齿。15.■解饿;使饱享;充饥;喂;(以食物)供给…:They filled their guest with good food.他们以美食招待他们的客人。16.■掺杂,给…加填充物:filled soaps掺了假的肥皂17.■【建筑工程】(加土、砾等)把(低地)垫高;填土;填筑(路、堤)18.■【航海学】19.■(风)张满(帆)20.■使(帆)迎风(或受风)21.■[美国英语]【牌戏】补足一手牌22.■用贵金属层盖住…的表面[常用作过去分词]:a gold-filled watch镀金表vi.1.■充满,满,填满:The hall soon filled.大厅很快挤满了人。2.■变得沉重:His heart filled at the words.听到那些话他心里很沉重。3.■扩张,张开,鼓胀(如帆遇到风等):The sails filled with wind.帆吃风而张满。n.1.■足以填满某物之量2.■满足;充分;饱3.■【建筑工程】填料,填方,填土4.■[美国英语](铁路的)路堤5.■(新闻报道或文学作品的)插入补充报道段落6.■即席或临时插入的(爵士乐)乐段back and fill(风向紊乱时)看风使舵地前进(以避开障碍)作之字形的前进[美国英语]拿不定主意;反复无常,出尔反尔;举棋不定drink one's fill喝够,尽量喝eat one's fill饱食,尽量吃have one's fill of饱受…;厌倦于…take one's fill充分享用weep one's fill尽情地哭,哭个痛快
fillfill[fil]vt.1.■装满, 注满2.■充满; 充实; 普及3.■占满, 坐满4.■堵 塞, 填塞; 填充, 填满, 填空; 补(缺)5.■(以食物)供给...6.■担任(职务); 派人担任; 执行(任务等)7.■满足(要求等); 供应(定货); 配(药方)8.■(风)张满(帆); 使(帆背)受风fill the heart with hope使心里充满希望fill (in)a form填表fill (out) a cheque开支票fill (up) the blanks填空fill the guests with nice food以佳肴待客fill an office satisfactorily尽职fill an urgent need满足急需fill an order供应定货fill a prescription照方配药A big audience filled the hall.众多观众济济一堂。The vacancy has been filled.空缺已有人补上。
词性变化fill[fil]vi.1.■充满2.■张满帆3.■堵塞My heart fills with joy.我的心充满欢乐。The sails filled with wind.帆被风张满。fill[fil]n.1.■充满; 饱满; 充分; 满足2.■足以填满某物的量; 填塞物; 填充, 充填3.■推积; 填土[方]; 路堤4.■动物消化道里的食物和水5.■特定造纸机生产纸张的最大宽度6.■洞穴的淤积泥沙7.■纬, 纬纱8.■投料, 供料a fill of tobacco一烟斗的烟丝, 一袋烟
继承用法fill-upn.1.■填上[补]; 加注
verb
- [with obj.]put someone or something into (a space or container) so that it is completely or almost completely full
使充满;装满;注满;填满
I filled up the bottle with water.
我把瓶子装满了水。
the office was filled with reporters.
办公室里挤满了记者。
■block up (a cavity in a tooth) with cement, amalgam, or gold
(用接合剂、汞合金或黄金)填补(牙洞)
■[no obj.](fill with)become full of
装满,充满,满是
Elinor's eyes filled with tears.
埃莉诺的眼里噙满泪水。
■become an overwhelming presence in
充溢,充斥,弥漫
a pungent smell of garlic filled the air.
空气中弥漫着刺鼻的大蒜味。
■cause (someone) to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling
使强烈感受到
his presence filled us with foreboding.
他的在场让我们充满了不祥的预感。
■[no obj.](of a sail) curve out tautly from its supports as the wind blows into it
(帆)迎风鼓起(或张开)
■[with obj.](of the wind) blow into (a sail), causing it to curve outwards
(风)吹鼓(帆)
■(Poker)complete (a good hand) by drawing the necessary cards
(纸牌)凑成,做成(一手好牌)
■appoint a person to hold (a vacant post)
派人担任(空缺职位)
■hold and perform the expected duties of (a position or role)
充任(职位,角色);扮演
she fills the role of the ‘good’ child.
她扮演着"好"孩子的角色。
■occupy or take up (a period of time)
占用,花费(一段时间)
the next few days were filled with meetings.
随后几天都是开会。
■(chiefly N. Amer.)be supplied with the items described in (a prescription or order)
(主北美)按(处方)配药;按(订单)取货(或提货)
- (one's fill)an amount of something which is as much as one wants or can bear
(对某物的)最大需求(或承受)量
we have eaten our fill.
我们已经吃得够饱了。
I've had my fill of surprises for one day.
我一天中碰到的意外事情已经够多的了。
■an amount of something which will occupy all the space in a container
(容器的)满容量
a fill of tobacco.
一烟斗烟丝。
■[mass noun]material, typically loose or compacted, which fills a space, especially in building or engineering work
(尤指用于建筑、工程中的)填料,填充物
loose polystyrene fill.
疏松的聚苯乙烯填料。
■[mass noun]the action of filling something, especially of shading in a region of a computer graphics display
填充;(尤指电脑图像中的)填色
■(in popular music) a short interjected phrase on a particular instrument
(流行音乐用语)插入句
fill one's boots
- (informal)have as much of something as one wants; do something to the full
(非正式)尽情地吃;充分地做
fill your boots with spicy Szechuan food for under five bucks a plate.
每盘不足五美元的麻辣四川菜,请敞开肚子吃吧。
- 见 bill
- (informal)take over someone's function or duties and fulfil them satisfactorily
(非正式)接替并胜任某人的职位(或职责)
- Old English fyllan (verb), fyllu (noun) of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vullen and German füllen (verbs), Fülle (noun), also to full
fill in
- act as a substitute for someone when they are unable to do their job
暂代(某人的工作)
my producer will have to have someone standing by to fill in for me.
我的制片人得找个人随时准备接替我。
- inform someone more fully of a matter, giving all the details
向(某人)详述
I patiently filled him in on the British tradition of sherry tippling.
我耐心细致地给他讲述了英国人畅饮雪利酒的传统。 - (Brit. informal, dated)hit or punch someone
(英,非正式,旧)殴打,揍
I filled in a chap and took his money.
我揍了一个家伙,拿走了他的钱。
- put material into a hole, trench, or space so that it is completely full
填充,填满;堵塞
the canal is now disused and partly filled in.
这条运河现在废弃不用,已经部分堵塞了。
■complete a drawing by adding colour or shade to the spaces within an outline
在(轮廓)中填色(或加阴影)
incised letters, filled in with gold.
镶金的雕刻字母。
■(Brit)add information to complete a form or other official document
(英)填写(表格等)
■use one's spare time between other more important activities
抽空
we spent an uneasy few days filling in time.
我们心神不宁地歇了几天。
- (of a person) put on weight to a noticeable extent
(人)明显发体(或长胖)
- (chiefly N. Amer.)add information to complete an official form or document
(主北美)填写(表格)
■give more details to add to someone's understanding of something
扩充…信息(以增进理解)
he filled out the background by going into historical questions.
他深入探讨历史问题,使相关背景更为清晰。
- become completely full
装满;挤满;满员
the dining car filled up.
餐车已经客满了。
■fill the fuel tank of a car
注满(汽车的油箱)
fill
名词 fill:
a quantity sufficient to satisfy
any material that fills a space or container
同义词:filling
动词 fill:
make full, also in a metaphorical sense
become full
同义词:fill up
occupy the whole of
同义词:occupy
assume, as of positions or roles
同义词:take
fill or meet a want or need
同义词:meet, satisfy, fulfill, fulfil
appoint someone to (a position or a job)
eat until one is sated
同义词:fill up
fill to satisfaction
plug with a substance
fill
■An incidental action performed by an actor on the stage to fill a pause between lines or to provide interesting detail.
(演员的)动作演员在舞台上为了填补背台词间的停顿和提供有趣的细节所做的附加动作
■The DMA will first fill the line buffer.
DMA首先装满行缓冲器。
■They've (ie The people in authority have) sent us another form to fill in.
上面(负责人)又送来一个表格让我们填写。
■Don't fill the kettle too full: it will run over.
不要把壶灌得太满,水会溢出来的。
■But you still have to fill in an application form.
不过你还得填写申请签证的表格。
■No, I do not know how to fill it in.
不,我不知道怎样填写这些表格。
■George's the best person to fill this vacancy.
乔治是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
■Take a form from here and fill it in.
买张电报单填上。
■He thought that the new plan would fill the bill.
他以为这个新计划会完全符合要求。
■They are not merely content to fill the stomach.
他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。
■He is competent enough to fill that position.
他完全胜任那个职位。
■He is going to fill the position of principal.
他将去担任中学校长的职务。
■He leaves the tap open to fill the kitchen sink.
他将水龙头开著让厨房的水槽注满水。
■He intended to fill in the road map.
他打算把路线图画出来。
■He was called on to fill in an emergency.
他是在紧急情况下被召去临时补缺的。
■His stupidity was such as to fill us with despair.
他笨得使我们大感绝。
■You do not need to fill out these forms.
你不需要填写这些表格。
■Why don't you read it to fill in the time?
你何不看书来打发时间?
■Will you fill out these forms first?
你先把这些表格填一下好吗?
■You draw the trees and I'll fill in the sky.
你先画上树,我再画天空。
■Would you please fill in the application form?
你填一下申请表好吗?
■You have to fill in a job application form.
你得填写工作申请表。
■You must fill in the naturalization papers.
你必须填写入国籍的文件。
■Would you like me to fill your thermos for you?
你想让我把你的暖水瓶倒满水吗?
■You can take them home to fill out ,if you like.
你愿意的话,可以带回去填写。
■Your stupidity is such as to fill me with despair .
你的愚蠢使我深感失望。
■Can you fill in for me at the meeting?
你能代替我出席会议吗?
■Can you tell me how to fill in this form ?
你能告诉我如何填写这张表格吗?
■Can you fill me in on what has been happening?
你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?
■You will need to pump hard for several minutes to fill the tank.
你需用泵著实抽吸几分钟,才能把油箱灌满。
■To fill with consternation or dismay.
使惊恐,使惊骇
■To fill with rapture or delight.
使痴迷,使狂喜
■Fill a glass with water and dissolve this tablet in it.
倒杯水把药片放进去溶解了。
■You'll have to fill out this form,sir.
先生,您得填这张表格。
■Draw an outline before you fill in the details.
先画轮廓,再画细部。
■Don't let defeat fill you with gloom.
别让失败使你灰心丧气。
■Go and fill this bucket with water for me.
去替我装满一桶水来。
■More words will not fill a bushel.
口惠与事无补。
■Fair word fill not the belly.
口惠实不至,画饼难充饥。
■Just fill in the items in the left column.
只填写左栏内容即可。
■Recognize that hollowness; only you can fill it up.
只有正视这个空洞,你才能填满它。
■Only thrifty child manages to fill up a money-box.
只有非常节俭的儿童才会设法填满一个储蓄罐。
■Just bung in some old bricks to fill up the hole.
只要填些旧砖就可以补上这个洞。
■Steve is ill. Can you fill in for him?
史提夫病了,你能代替他吗?
■Can you fill in for Steve tonight as he's ill?
史蒂夫病了,今晚你能顶替他吗?
■Can you fill in for Steve as he was ill?
史蒂夫病了,你能接替他的工作吗?
■Let's fill in the hole.
咱们把这个洞堵上。
■A short cough or clearing of the throat made especially to gain attention, warn another, hide embarrassment, or fill a pause in speech.
哼轻咳或者清嗓子声,尤指用于引起别人注意、警告他人、隐藏尴尬或者填充讲话过程中的停顿
■A wood screw will fill the breach until you can buy the proper bolt for the job.
在你能够买到合适插销以前,先用一枚木螺丝替代一下。
■Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
在空格里填上适当的字。
fill in
1. 填写
Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
在空格里填上适当的字。
2. 代替
Steve is ill. Can you fill in for him?
史蒂夫病了, 你能代替他吗?
fill out
1. 变丰满
Her cheeks have filled out.
她的两颊变得丰满了。
2. 填写
Fill out the form, please.
请填写表格。
fill up
1. 装满
He has filled up the tank with gas.
他已给油箱装满了汽油。
2. 被填满
The ditch filled up with mud.
沟渠为泥所淤塞。
习惯用语be filled with1.■充满着drink one's fill of1.■喝[吃]饱eat one's fill of1.■喝[吃]饱grumble one's fill1.■发够牢骚have one's fill of1.■饱受..., 厌倦于...take one's fill of1.■充分享用weep one's fill1.■尽情地哭fill away1.■转帆向风, 乘风前进fill in1.■填写, 填上2.■补充(细节等)3.■填平, 塞满4.■暂代, 临时补缺5.■补充空档时间, 找事情消磨空闲时间fill out1.■填满, 填好(空白、表格、 报告、申请书等), 使完全, 使充实; 使扩张, 使膨胀; 倾注(酒等)2.■变丰满, 发胖; 长大; 满杯fillsb. in on1.■[口]向某人提供(情况, 事实等), 使某人熟悉(某事)fillsb. in about1.■[口]向某人提供(情况, 事实等), 使某人熟悉(某事)fill up1.■填写; 填满2.■装满; 补足; 充满; (戏院等)客满3.■填塞; 淤塞4.■膨胀特殊用法approach fill1.■引线路堤artificial earth fill1.■人工填土cable fill1.■电缆占用率, 电缆充满率canyon fill1.■峡谷淤积character fill1.■字符填充furnace fill1.■冷装窑(点火前加碎玻璃)hydraulic fill1.■水力充填(物); 充填材料hydraulic gravel fill1.■水砂充填onlap fill1.■上超充填line fill1.■线路占用[利用]率lower fill1.■路堤下层percent fill1.■充填百分率random rubble fill1.■乱石堆筑(体)sand fill1.■水砂充填sanitary fill1.■垃圾堆积(场)storage fill1.■存储器填充valley fill1.■河谷堆积zero fill1.■补零, 填零