reach
[ri:tʃ]
v.到达, 伸出, 达成, 取得联系, 延伸, (伸手)去够
n.范围, 影响力, 河段, 等级
例句与用法:
I can just about reach the apples on the top branch.
我只差一点就能够著最上边树枝上的苹果。
That's beyond the reach of my imagination.
那是我想象不到的。
Can you reach the book on the top of the cupboard?
你能够到柜顶的那本书吗?
They reached London on Friday.
他们星期五到达伦敦。
The garden reaches down to the lake.
花园一直延伸到湖边。
词形变化:
形容词: reachable | 名词: reacher | 动词过去式: reached | 动词过去分词: reached | 动词现在分词: reaching | 动词第三人称单数: reaches |
vt.
1. 抵达, 到达; 达到
When will they reach Los Angeles?
他们什么时候抵达洛杉矶?
2. 伸出(手); 伸手及到, 够到
He reached his hand out for the book I offered him.
他伸出手来接我给他的书。
3. 延伸到; (声音)传到[W]
4. 把……递来[O1]
5. 与……取得联系
We tried to reach them by cable.
我们试着用电报跟他们联络。
6. (炮火)射及; 击中
vi.
1. 伸出手(或脚)[Q]
She reached up and picked a pear off a branch.
她抬手从一根树枝上摘下一只梨。
2. 达到, 及到; 延伸[W]
The speaker's voice couldn't reach to the back of the auditorium.
演讲人的声音传不到礼堂后排。
3. 伸手去拿, 伸肢体去取[Q][(+for)]
4. 努力争取; 竭力想得到[Q]
n.
1. (手、能力、智力、影响等)可及之范围[U][(+of)]
The insecticide was put out of the child's reach.
杀虫剂放在孩子拿不到的地方。
2. 手臂长度[S]
3. (江、河的)一段流域; 地带; 大片地区[C]
the upper reaches of the river
河的上游地区
短语词组:
reach for
1. 伸手去拿
He reached for the matches.
他伸手去拿火柴。
reach out
1. 伸出
The monkey reached out a hand through the bars and took the banana.
猴子从栏杆里伸出手拿走了香蕉。
reach to
1. 达到
He wore a coat that reached to his knees.
他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。
out of reach
1. 够不着
Keep all medicines out of reach of children.
把所有的药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
within reach
1. 伸手可及的
I like to have my reference books within my reach.
我喜欢把参考书放在随手拿得到的地方。
reach
过去式:reached
过去分词:reached
现在进行时:reaching
名词复数:reaches
词形变化:
形容词: reachable | 名词: reacher | 动词过去式: reached | 动词过去分词: reached | 动词现在分词: reaching | 动词第三人称单数: reaches |
同义词:
stretch | range | touch | scope | arrive at | contact | grasp | spread | get to | influence | extent | go | move | extend | arrive | affect | approach | impact on | attain | get in touch with | land | hit | compass | actualize | span | way | width | distance | overtake | sheet | come | effectuate | to | run | river | latitude | expanse | border | circle | length | at | come to | achieve | accomplish | gain | flight | scale | make | turn over | get hold of | give | ambit | strain | reach out | pass on | reaching | get through | orbit | strive | pass | progress to | extend to | hand |
反义词:
start |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.抵达, 到达; 达到
approach
land
come to
arrive at
vt.延长, 延伸; 扩大
extend
stretch
同义参见:
width
flight1
attain
sheet
range
touch
compass
effectuate
arrive
circle
distance
overtake
border
length
latitude
span
river
way
expanse
hit
actualize
scope1
scale1
run
contact2
反义:
vt.到达; 达到
start
反义参见:
leave1
depart
reach[ri:tʃ]vt.1.■伸出(手等)She reached out her hands and held her mother.她伸出双手抱住她的母亲。2.■伸手(或脚等)及到,触及,够到:to reach the clock on the wall伸手够到墙上的钟。3.■把…递给:Reach me the sugar,please.请把糖递给我。4.■到达,抵达:to reach my native village到达我的故乡5.■达到;传到;传入:The news only reached her last month.这个消息上个月才传入她耳中。6.■总计,计达:to reach five hundred dollars总计 500 美元7.■影响;对…起作用:His father was reached by their persuasion at last.他的父亲最后终于被他们说服了。8.■与…取得联系:to reach someone by cable用电报与某人联系9.■[美国俚语]贿赂,收买10.■包容,涉及于vi.1.■伸出手脚等:Two hands reached from behind his back suddenly and blindfolded his eyes.突然两只手从他背后伸过来蒙住他的眼睛。2.■延伸,到达:as far as my arm can reach就我臂长所及3.■计达,共计(与 to,into 连用):The audience on the opening night of the play reached to ten thousand.那出戏首次公演之夜观众达万人之多。4.■传到;遍及:The appeal for peace reached throughout the world.和平的呼声遍及世界。5.■竭力想得到;争取:She reached for the book, but it was too high on the shelf.她想拿那书,可是书在书架上,太高够不着。6.■【航海学】横风行驶7.■收买n.1.■伸;伸展2.■伸出的距离,可达到的距离3.■(影响等)所及范围4.■区域;地段;河段5.■[美国英语](车辆前后轴的)连接杆6.■【航海学】横风行驶7.■[R-]援手组织(美国底特律市一个救济团体)近义词gainachieveattainaccomplishbeyond(或above,out of)someone's(或the) reach力所不能及的;无法理解的;无法达到的[亦作out of reach of]make a reach for (something 或 someone)想抓住;伸手去拿within (easy) reach of在…附近,距离…不远;在手边within someone's reach某人力所能及的;为某人所能理解的;在某人能够得到的范围内[亦作within reach,within the reach 或 within reach of,within the reach of]
reachreach[ri:tʃ]vt.1.■抵达, 达[触]到2.■扩展(到), 延伸, 伸出3.■影响, 对...起作用4.■递给, 交给, 和...取得联系5.■得到, 获得6.■总计达到reach the top of a mountain到达山顶reach one's hand伸出手reach sb. sth.递给某人某物reach sb. a kick踢某人This ladder won't reach the roof.这个梯子够不到屋顶。Please reach her by telephone.请用电话与她联系。This rule does not reach the case.这条规则不适用于这种情况。He is liable to be reached by flattery.他容易被谄媚奉承所打动。It is very important to reach an agreement with this big company .和这家大公司达成协议是很重要的。No conclusion has been reached yet.还没有得出任何结论。The cost reached billions.费用总计达到数十亿。
词性变化reach[ri:tʃ]vi.1.■延伸, 达到(to, into)2.■伸出手[脚]3.■竭力达到4.■抵达reach toward sth.伸向某物The land reaches as far as the river.这块地一直延伸到河边。reach[ri:tʃ]n.1.■伸出, 伸展的限度2.■可达到的距离, 所能及的限度, 有效[活动, 作用, 工作]半径, 影响[势力]范围, 运用限距, 作用区, 臂长, (起重机)外伸幅度, (枪, 炮)射程, 极度, 区[领]域3.■(智力、理解力等)所及的范围4.■区域, 河段, 流域, 海角, [美]岬5.■一段旅程; 一次努力6.■车辆前部与后轴的连杆7.■【航海】横风行驶a reach of grassland一大片草原the lower reaches of a river河流的下游arrive at the destination after threereaches全程分三段走完后到达目的地The hotel is within easy reach of the beach.这家旅馆离海滨很近。
继承用法reach-me-downn., adj.1.■现成的(衣服); 千篇一律(的); 旧的; 便宜(的)reach-throughn.1.■透过reachability[-əˈbiliti]n.1.■能达到性reachableadj.1.■可触及的, 可达到的, 可获得的reachless[ˈri:tʃlɪs]adj.1.■不可及的, 无法达到的, 手碰不到的
参考词汇见range;
verb
- [no obj., with adverbial of direction]stretch out an arm in a specified direction in order to touch or grasp something
伸臂够(或抓)
he reached over and turned off his bedside light.
他伸过手去把床边的灯关了。
■(reach for)make a movement with one's hand or arm in an attempt to touch or grasp (something)
伸手(或臂)去拿
Leith reached for the nearest folder.
利思伸手去拿最近的那个文件夹。
■[with obj.](reach something out)stretch out one's hand or arm
伸出(手,臂)
he reached out a hand and touched her forehead.
他伸出手摸她的前额。
■[with obj.](reach something down)pick up something with one's hand stretched upwards and bring it down to a lower level
把…拿下来
she reached down another plate from the cupboard.
她从橱里另拿下一个盘子。
■[with two objs]hand (something) to (someone)
把…递给
reach me those glasses.
把那些玻璃杯递给我。
■[no obj.]be able to touch something with an outstretched arm or leg
伸臂及到,伸及,够到
I had to stand on tiptoe and even then I could hardly reach.
我必须踮起脚,即使这样还差点够不着。 - [with obj.]arrive at; get as far as
到达;达到,及达
‘Goodbye, ’she said as they reached the door.
他们走到门口时,她说道:“再见”。
the show is due to reach our screens early next year.
这部电影预计明年早些时候来我们这里上映。
■[no obj.](W. Indian)arrive
(西印度)到达,抵达
just round that corner, by the mango trees, and we reach.
绕过那个拐角,过了那些芒果树,我们就到了。
■attain or extend to (a specified point, level, or condition)
达到(特定的点、水平、条件)
unemployment reached a peak in 1933.
失业率在1933年达到最高峰。
[no obj.]in its native habitat it will reach to about 6 m in height.
在原产地,它大约能长到六米高。
■succeed in achieving
成功获得
the intergovernmental conference reached agreement on the draft treaty.
这一政府间的会议就条约草案达成了协议。
■make contact or communicate with (someone) by telephone or other means
(用电话等) 与…联系
I've been trying to reach you all morning.
我整个早晨都一直在设法与你取得联系。
■(of a broadcast or other communication) be received by
(广播等通讯)被…接收到
television reached those parts of the electorate that other news sources could not.
那些选民能收到电视而无法收到其他新闻资源。
■succeed in influencing or having an effect on
影响,打动;赢得
he seeks opportunities to reach viewers without journalistic interference.
他寻找机会避免新闻干扰直接面对电视观众。 - [no obj.](Sailing)sail with the wind blowing from the side, or from slightly behind the side, of the ship
(航海)横风航驶
- an act of reaching out with one's arm
(臂的)伸出
she made a reach for him.
她向他伸出手去。
■[in sing.]the distance to which someone can stretch out their hand (used especially of a boxer)
(手的)伸出距离(尤用于拳击运动员)
a giant, over six feet seven with a reach of over 81 inches.
手的伸出距离为81英寸、身高6英尺7的巨人。
■the extent or range of application, effect, or influence
(应用、效果或影响的)程度,范围
the diameter and the reach of the spark plug varies from engine to engine.
火花塞的直径和大小因发动机而异。
■the number of people who watch or listen to a particular broadcast or channel during a specified period
(特定时期内)收看(或收听)观众的数量
the programme's daily reach is 400,000.
这个节目每天的收视观众为40万人。 - (常作 reaches)a continuous extent of land or water, especially a stretch of river between two bends, or the part of a canal between locks
地带,大片地区;大片水域;(江河两弯道之间的)一段水域;(运河两闸门之间的)一段直水道
the upper reaches of the Nile.
尼罗河的上游流域。 - (Sailing)a distance traversed in reaching
(航海)横风行程
out of (或 beyond) reach
- outside the distance to which someone can stretch out their hand
超出某人双手的所及范围
■beyond the capacity of someone to attain or achieve something
力所不及
she thought university was out of her reach.
她认为自己上不了大学。
- inside the distance to which someone can stretch out their hand
在某人双手的所及范围之内;够得着
■inside a distance that can be traveled
行程之内
a 1930s semi within easy reach of the centre of town.
一座从市中心去方便的、建于20世纪30年代的半独立式住宅。
■within the capacity of someone to attain or achieve something
力所能及
reachable
adjective
语源
- Old English rǣcan, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch reiken and German reichen
reach
名词 reach:
the limits within which something can be effective
同义词:range
an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"
同义词:scope, range, orbit, compass, ambit
the act of physically reaching or thrusting out
the limit of capability
动词 reach:
reach a destination, either real or abstract
同义词:make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain
reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense
同义词:reach out
be in or establish communication with
同义词:get through, get hold of, contact
to gain with effort
同义词:achieve, accomplish, attain
to extend as far as
reach a goal, e.g., "make the first team"
同义词:make, get to, progress to
place into the hands or custody of
同义词:pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give
to exert much effort or energy
reach
■"The grapes are sour", as the fox said when he could not reach them.
[谚]狐狸吃不到葡萄,就说葡萄酸。
■A cadre must reach out to and be one with the masses.
一个干部必须联系群众,同群众打成一片。
■A brawny blacksmith made a reach for him.
一个强壮的铁匠伸手过来抓他。
■A snowstorm is barreling in and should reach southern areas by Monday.
一场暴风雪正呼啸而来,星期一将到达南部地区。
■Keep walking till you reach the traffic lights.
一直走到红绿灯为止。
■If by any chance we could reach there before you, we would wait for you.
万一我们比你先到达那儿,我们会等你的。
■The plates on the upper shelf were beyond my reach.
上层架子上的盘子我伸手拿不到。
■In the afternoon we made sail, in order to reach the harbour before dark.
下午我们加帆快速航行,以便在天黑前驶抵港口。
■Pull away, boys! A little more effort, and we'll soon reach the shore.
不停地划呀,孩子们!再加一把劲,我们就要到岸了。
■Not accessible; hard to reach.
不好接近的; 不易达到的
■Oh, that's all right. I can reach it, thanks.
不用,谢谢。我能够得着。
■The goods are priced out dour reach.
东西太贵,我们买不起。
■The rescuers dig frantically against time to reach the buried miners.
为救出被埋的矿工,营救人员用最快的速度拼命地挖掘。
■The key question is in focus; why not reach a decision?
主要问题已非常明显,为何不作出结论呢?
■Norwegian explorer who in1911 became the first person to reach the South Pole.
亚孟森,罗尔德1872-1928挪威探险家,曾于1911年成为第一个到达南极的人
■From what is mentioned above we can reach the conclusion that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed.
从以上提到的事实我们可得出能量既不能创造也不能消灭的结论。
■The company retired him as soon as he reach sixty.
他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。
■Running the length of the field, he was able to touch down just as the opposing players were about to reach him.
他从球场的一端跑到另一端,就在对方球员要接近他时,他带球到了对方的球门线后触地得分。
■They braved the storm to reach the sinking ship.
他们冒着风暴到达正在下沉的船只。
■They made vain attempts to reach the mountaintop.
他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。
■When they reach maturity, we shall rest easy.
他们成长起来,我们就放心了。
■Their army never did reach the Sinai passes.
他们的军队也从未到达西奈半岛的各个要隘。
■They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
他们钻透了几层岩石以寻找石油。
■He has a wonderful reach of imagination.
他具有很丰富的想像力。
■He pored on the matter for some days before he was able to reach a decision.
他对此事仔细考虑了好几天,才作出了决定。
■He eased himself along the ledge to reach the terrified boy.
他小心翼翼地沿着突出的檐向那惊惶失措的男孩靠近。
■He made all haste to reach home in time.
他尽快的赶路以便及时回家。
■He clutched at the branch but couldn't reach it.
他想抓住树枝,可是没够著。
■He put the book up where we could reach it.
他把书举到我们够得着的地方。
■He did his best to reach the station before the train left.
他拼命地赶在火车开出之前到达车站。
■He failed in his bid to reach the summit.
他攀登顶峰未能成功.
■The letter was destined never to reach him.
他注定收不到这封信。
■His work does not reach the standard required.
他的工作成绩达不到要求。
■His suggestion is hard to reach to.
他的建议令人难以接受。
■His thought is beyond the reach of my imagination.
他的思想不是我所能想像得到的。
■He said he regretted their failure to reach an agreement.
他说,他很遗憾,他们没能达成协议。
■Reach your hand forward and see what you get.
伸出手来,看看你手里是什么。
■Reach down the box from the cupboard.
伸手从碗橱上取下盒子。
■But the sound couldn't reach our ears.
但这声音我们耳朵听不见。
■But it is hard to reach it this time.
但这次恐难以实现。
■Can you reach the book on the top of the cupboard?
你能够到柜顶的那本书吗?
■Can you reach me (over) my slippers? They're under the bed.
你能把我的拖鞋递给我吗? 拖鞋在床底下呢。
■It is difficult for letters to reach the camp.
信件到达营地很困难。
■A man of great ability like him will eventually reach the top.
像他这样才能出众的人终究会升到最上层的。
■If all economists were laid end to end, they would not reach a conclusion.
即使所有的经济学家(死后)被排成一列,他们也不会达到一个结论的吧。
■Another storm system is barreling in and should reach eastern areas by tomorrow.
又一场暴雨正在袭来,预计明天将到达东部各地区。
■The two sides failed to reach agreement.
双方未能取得一致意见.
■Can the two sides reach a compromise?
双方能互让和解吗?
■Yet when will the Syrian people reach their limit?
叙利亚人什麽时候才会到达忍耐的极限?
■Can you tell me where I could reach him?
可否告诉我那儿可找到他?
reach for
1. 伸手去拿
He reached for the matches.
他伸手去拿火柴。
reach out
1. 伸出
The monkey reached out a hand through the bars and took the banana.
猴子从栏杆里伸出手拿走了香蕉。
reach to
1. 达到
He wore a coat that reached to his knees.
他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。
out of reach
1. 够不着
Keep all medicines out of reach of children.
把所有的药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
within reach
1. 伸手可及的
I like to have my reference books within my reach.
我喜欢把参考书放在随手拿得到的地方。
习惯用语beyond [above, out of] one's [the] reach1.■达不到的, 力所不及的; 不能理解make a reach for (sb. [sth.])1.■伸出手; 企图抓住...within easy reach of1.■在容易达到...的地方; 在...的附近within sb.'s reach1.■在某人力所能及的范围内, 在某人能到达的范围内reach after1.■努力谋求, 竭力达到2.■伸手想抓reach back1.■回忆, 回顾reach for1.■伸出手去抓reach out1.■伸手拿[抓]; 伸向前; 追求; 伸出援助之手, 提供援助特殊用法boon reach1.■起重机臂伸出极限长度; (起重机)伸臂长度full reach1.■桨叶尽量伸向船首(回桨结束动作)normal reach1.■正常区段; 正常范围quiet reach1.■(河流)静水段shovel reach1.■挖土机工作半径tidal reach1.■潮区; 潮水区upper reaches1.■上游河段reach of crane1.■起重机臂工作半径; 起重机臂伸出长度