relative
['relətiv]
adj.相对的, 比较的, 相关的
n.亲戚, [语]关系词
例句与用法:
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.
他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。
The relative items in this report will be submitted to the committee for discussion.
把这份报告中的有关事项提交委员会讨论。
The detective thought the stick was relative to the murder case.
侦探认为这根木棒和谋杀案有牵连。
Jim took it into his head to give up his good job and go off for a holiday with a relative.
吉姆突然心血来潮,要放弃他的好工作,与一亲戚去度假。
The belief that moral laws are relative in meaning and application as opposed to fixed or universal.
反律法主义认为道德准则在意义上和实践上都是相对的,并不是固定的和普遍适用的
They are now living in relative comfort.
他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.
老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
词形变化:
名词: relativeness |
a.
1. 相对的, 比较的
Relative to its size, the city is sparsely populated.
与它的面积相比, 这座城市人口极为稀少。
Nothing's fixed in this world; everything is relative.
在这个世界上没有什么东西是固定不变的; 一切都是相对的。
2. 与……有关系的, 相关的[F][(+to)]
He asked me some questions relative to the subject.
他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。
3. 成比例的, 相应的[(+to)]
Supply is relative to demand.
供应是按需求而定的。
n.[C]
1. 亲戚, 亲属
My aunt is my only immediate relative.
我姑母是我唯一的至亲。
2. 【语】关系词
Who, what, that, etc. are relatives.
Who, what, that等是关系代词。
relative
名词复数:relatives
词形变化:
名词: relativeness |
同义词:
relation | kin | comparative | next of kin | kith and kin | qualified | virtual | kinsman | brother | cousin | grandfather | sister | father-in-law | great-aunt | stepbrother | nephew | stepfather | cognate | stepsister | aunt | grandson | sister-in-law | niece | grandmother | great-uncle | uncle | kinswoman | stepmother | agnate | grand-uncle | mother | father | sibling | mother-in-law | brother-in-law | in-law | near | proportional | relative | kissing | near relation | applicable | kissing kin | kissing cousin | equivalent | member | family member | proximate | correspondent | blood relative | proper | comparable | apposite | close | parallel | appropriate | relevant | befitting | analogous | of | suitable | congruous | fitting | pertaining | apt | suited | referring | commensurate | respective | homologous | like | meet | in common | similar | blood | due | pertinent | common to | congeneric | congener | correlative | next | congenator | family | pat | to | connected | germane | interconnected | interrelated | provisory | affiliated | subsidiary | related | linking | conditioned | subservient | accessory | relating | associative | accompanying | associate | correlated | associated | relating to | connective | common | connection | association | in |
反义词:
absolute |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.亲戚
kinsman
kinswoman
relation
cognate
agnate
brother
sister
uncle
aunt
nephew
niece
cousin
grandfather
grandmother
grandson
grand-daughter
stepfather
stepmother
stepbrother
stepsister
great-uncle
grand-uncle
great-aunt
grand-aunt
father-in-law
mother-in-law
brother-in-law
sister-in-law
next of kin
near relation
kissing kin
kissing cousin
kin
family member
sibling
blood relative
father
mother
in-law
a.相关的, 相似的
comparative
correlative
correspondent
analogous
parallel
proximate
equivalent
near
close
similar
like
comparable
homologous
in common
common to
commensurate
proportional
respective
a.有条件的, 辅助的
provisory
conditioned
subservient
subsidiary
accessory
accompanying
a.相关的, 联合的
connected
related
affiliated
correlative
correlated
interrelated
interconnected
associated
associative
associate
in association
connective
linking
a.有关的, 适当的
relevant
pertaining
referring
applicable
apposite
appropriate
proper
due
meet
apt
fitting
befitting
suitable
suited
congruous
pat
relating to
pertinent
relative
germane
同义参见:
connection
反义:
a.相对的
absolute
relative['relətiv]adj.1.■相互有关的;休戚与共的2.■与…有关的;相关的3.■比较而言的4.■相对的5.■【语法学】表示关系的6.■对应的;相应的n.1.■亲属,亲戚2.■亲缘植物(或动物)3.■【语法学】关系词4.■相关物relative to与…有关的;关于;涉及与…相应的与…相比较
relativerelative[ˈrelətiv]adj.1.■有关的, 相关的2.■相对的, 相比较的, 相应的; 成比例的(to)3.■附条件的4.■切题的5.■相互的6.■【语】表示关系的;【音】关系的(指有相同调号的)the facts relative to the problem与此问题有关的事实all the details relative to the matter at issue [under discussion]所有的细节与正在讨论的事情有关live in relative comfort生活得较为舒适the period of relative stability相对稳定时期a different yet relative reason虽不同但有连带关系的理由the relative duties of employer and employee雇主与雇工之间的相互责任relative adjective [adverb, pronoun]关系形容词[副词, 代词]relative terms相对词语(如:strong , weak)
词性变化relative[ˈrelətiv]n.1.■亲戚2.■有关事物3.■相对物4.■【语】关系词 relativelyadv.1.■相对[比较, 成比例]地
继承用法relativenessn.1.■亲戚关系
[ˈrɛlətɪv]
adjective
- considered in relation or in proportion to something else
相关的;比较的,互比的
the relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known.
无人知道各种机制的互比效力。
■existing or possessing a specified characteristic only in comparison to something else; not absolute
相对(性)的
she went down the steps into the relative darkness of the dining room.
她走下台阶,步入相比之下显得黑暗的餐厅。
the firms are relative newcomers to computers.
相对地说,这些公司在电脑行业里还是新手。 - (Grammar)denoting a pronoun, determiner, or adverb that refers to an expressed or implied antecedent and attaches a subordinate clause to it, e.g. which, who, (of a clause) attached to an antecedent by a relative word
(语法)(代词、限定词或副词)关系的;(从句)由关系词引导的 - (Music)(of major and minor keys) having the same key signature
(乐)(大小调)调号相同的 - (of a service rank) corresponding in grade to another in a different service
(与不同军种的军阶)相应(或对应)的
- a person connected by blood or marriage
血亲;姻亲;亲属
much of my time is spent visiting relatives.
我把很多时间花在串亲戚上。
■a species related to another by common origin
亲缘动物;亲缘植物
the plant is a relative of ivy.
这种植物是常春藤的亲缘植物。 - (Grammar)a relative pronoun, determiner, or adverb
(语法)关系代词;关系限定词;关系副词 - (Philosophy)a term, thing, or concept which is dependent on something else
(哲学)关系项
relative to
- in comparison with
与…相比
the figures suggest that girls are underachieving relative to boys.
统计数字表明女生的学习成绩不如男生。
■in terms of a connection to
从与…的关系(这一角度)出发,联系…(来考虑…)
we must consider the location of the hospital relative to its catchment area.
我们必须从就医受托区这一角度出发考虑医院的选址。 - in connection with; concerning
关于,涉及
if you have any queries relative to payment, please contact us.
如果您有与付款有关的疑问,请与我们联系。
relatival
[-ˈtʌɪv(ə)l]
adjective
- (限名词义项 2)
- late Middle English: from Old French relatif, -ive, from late Latin relativus 'having reference or relation' (see relate)
relative
名词 relative:
a person related by blood or marriage
同义词:relation
an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
同义词:congener, congenator, congeneric
形容词 relative:
not absolute or complete
properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'
同义词:proportional
relative
■Cooperator" of relative teaching staff.. 5.
(四)相关教学人员的“合作者”;
■Above 1 years IE relative work experiences.
1年及以上相关领域工作经验。
■C major is the relative major of A minor.
C大调是相对于A小调的大音阶
■Relative adapter number for OSA cards.
OSA卡的相对适配器号。
■The relative Epo deficieny in RA with ACD.
RA伴ACD者体内Epo相对不足;
■"Stable" is a relative term.
“固定”是一个相对的字眼。
■If a man's character were to be abused, there's nobody like a relative to do the business.
一个人的声望要被诋毁的话,那可没有其他人可比他的亲戚更做得来的了。
■A Range object relative to the Bookmark control.
一个相对于Bookmark控件的Range对象。
■Relative paths are not supported.
不支持相对路径。
■The mass of the earth,relative to that of the sun,is very small.
与太阳相比,地球的质量是很小的。
■Relative to its size, the city is sparsely populated.
与它的面积相比,这座城市人口极为稀少。
■Good relation with relative Department.
与相关职能部门保持良好的关系。
■Not a close relative of an FAO staff member.
与粮农组织任何职员没有近亲关系。
■Perhaps he'll let you have it cheap,since you are a relative.
也许他会让你买得便宜些,因为你是亲属。
■The statutory crime of sexual relations with such a near relative.
乱伦罪与这样一个近亲发生性关系的法定乱伦罪
■Simultaneity of events is relative.
事件的同时性是相对的。
■The relative got acute lung embolism.
亲属得了急性肺栓塞。
■A relative by blood or marriage; a kinsman or kinswoman.
亲戚因血缘关系或婚姻关系而成的亲戚;男亲戚或女亲戚
■A relative means a person to whom one is related.
亲戚的意思就是有血缘关系的人。
■He managed a store in conjunction with his relative.
他与亲戚共同经营一家商店。
■He do a relative out of an inheritance.
他从亲戚那里骗取一笔遗产。
■They are studying the position of the sun relative to Mars.
他们正在研究太阳相对于火星的位置。
■They are now living in relative comfort.
他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
■He probably thought I was a relative of his.
他可能以为我是他的一个亲戚。
■He opened a store in conjunction with his relative.
他和一个亲戚合开了一家商店。
■He show such concern that people take him to be a relative.
他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。
■Leaving me with a relative,he went to join the Red Army.
他把我托付给一位亲戚之后,就去参加红军了。
■He collected all the information relative to the case.
他搜集了所有与本案相关的资料。
■He is a distant relative of mine.
他是我的一位远亲。
■His business was started from scratch with200 pounds he'd borrowed from a relative.
他的店是他从亲戚那里借的200镑白手起家干起来的。
■He looks like a backwoods relative, fanatical and narrow-minded.
他看上去像是从乡下来的一个亲戚,思想狂热而狭隘。
■He made some remarks relative to what had happened.
他讲了几句和发生的事情有关的话。
■He retired and lived in relative isolation.
他退休后, 生活比较孤寂。
■He asked me some questions relative to the subject.
他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。
■How does this relate to the relative record number concept?
以上所述与相对记录编号的概念有何关系呢?
■Price is relative to demand.
价格和需求成比例。
■Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.
传染免疫由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫
■Having little relative height; not high or tall.
低的相对有较小高度的; 不高的
■You should clarify the facts relative to this problem.
你应当澄清与此问题有关的事实。
■You're a distant relative of a dead cousin.
你是一位已经死去的表亲的远方亲属。
■Once you were nearly the victim of a near relative.
你曾险遭一近亲蒙骗。
■Do you have the papers relative to the case?
你有与此案有关的文件吗?
■Can you tell us the facts relative to the murder?
你能告诉我们与谋杀有关的事实吗?
■Supply must be relative to demand.
供与求必须相适应。
■The detective thought the stick was relative to the murder case.
侦探认为这根木棒和谋杀案有牵连。
■It is an interesting question how far men will retain their relative rank if they were divest of their clothes.
假使剥去了人们的衣服的话,到底彼此的阶级能够维持到什么程度,倒是一则有趣的问题。
■Complete the work of relative work station.
做好相应工位的本职工作。
■The relative maximum allowed value.
允许的相对最大值。
■A more or less distant relative.
关系亲密的亲戚。
■The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the subject .
关系代名词做受词时常被省略。