understanding
[.ʌndə'stændiŋ]
n.理解, 非正式协议, 谅解, 同情心
adj.有同情心的
例句与用法:
She found great difficulties in understanding him.
她觉得很难理解他。
We are trying to get a thorough understanding of the government's fiscal policy.
我们正努力对政府的财政政策进行全面的了解。
A knowledge of economics is fundamental to any understanding of this problem.
经济知识对于理解这个问题是至关重要的。
We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural diversity of the United States.
我们应该对美国文化的多样性有一个全面的了解。
I have only a limited understanding of French.
我只懂得一点法语。
There is an understanding between us that we will not sell to each other's customers.
我们有个协议,不向对方的顾客出售货物。
词形变化:
副词: understandingly |
n.[U]
1. 了解; 理解; 领会; 认识
I doubt whether he had any real understanding of Shakespeare.
我怀疑他是否真正理解莎士比亚的作品。
2. 理解力; 判断力
The problem is beyond my understanding.
这个问题我无法理解。
3. 谅解; 协议; 共议[S1][(+with)][+that]
We came to an understanding after the argument.
经过争辩以后, 我们达成了谅解。
4. 同情心, 同感; 融洽[S1]
She showed great love and understanding.
她表现出极大的爱和同情。
a.
1. 了解的; 有理解力的; 聪明的
an understanding smile
会心的微笑
2. 能谅解的, 宽容的
My friend is a very understanding person.
我的朋友是一个非常通情达理的人。
短语词组:
on the understanding that
1. 以……为条件; 如果
We lent them money on the understanding that they paid it back the next month.
我们借钱给他们, 条件是他们下个月要还。
understanding
词形变化:
副词: understandingly |
同义词:
comprehend | appreciate | know | realize | sympathize | recognize | fathom | grasp | follow | conceive | apprehend | empathize | be aware of | be familiar with | cognize | identify | think | discern | deduce | compass | sense | take | digest | penetrate | assume | read | empathise | interpret | see | sympathise | realise | infer | translate | learn |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
n.理解, 认识, 领会, 掌握
comprehension
cognition
cognizance
consciousness
knowledge
realization
awareness
grasp
hold
handle
fix
interpretation
idea
view
approach
knowing
recognition
mastering
inference
estimation
judgment
belief
thinking
reckoning
n.智力, 理解力
intelligence
intellect
intellectuality
aptitude
mind
mentality
brains
brainpower
reason
sense
n.聪明, 知觉
acumen
perspicacity
astuteness
penetration
discernment
apprehension
perception
percipience
insight
keenness
shrewdness
sageness
wisdom
sapience
savvy
n.熟悉, 熟练, 灵巧, 有能力
conversance
acquaintance
familiarity
proficiency
deftness
know-how
savoir faire
adeptness
address
efficiency
competence
competency
expertness
n.合同, 契约, 和解, 协作
agreement
arrangement
covenant
bargain
pact
concordat
entente
contract
accordance
settlement
reconciliation
alliance
treaty
truce
cooperation
mutual agreement
meeting of the minds
promise
deal
compromise
a.有同情心的, 宽厚的, 关心的, 容忍的
empathic
compassionate
commiserative
merciful
clement
forbearing
lenient
forgiving
feeling
tender
kind
considerate
thoughtful
sympathetic
patient
a.有才智的, 熟练的, 精通的, 有能力的
intelligent
brilliant
incisive
proficient
adroit
adept
deft
skilful
expert
competent
capable
comprehensive
同义参见:
reading
enlightened
conclusion
obligation
compact3
kindness
affectionate
digestion
wit
wise
warmth
brain
deal1
head
tolerant
sympathy
grip
convention
contract1
sensitive
sensible
反义参见:
misunderstanding
understandingunderstanding[ˌʌndəˈstændiŋ]n.1.■了解; 认识; 理解; 领会2.■理解力; 判断力; 智力;【哲】知性3.■谅解; 同情心, 融洽4.■(非正式)协议, 协定; 条件, 默契5.■[pl. ][英俚]鞋; 脚; 腿text understanding上下文理解be superior to others in understanding在理解力方面胜过他人verbal understanding口头谅解a tacit understanding默契come to [arrive at] an understanding达成协议; 取得谅解
词性变化understanding[ˌʌndəˈstændiŋ]adj.1.■聪明的, 富于理解力的; 了解的2.■能体谅人的an understanding smile会心的微笑an understanding man聪明的人; 通情达理的人
继承用法understandinglyadv.understandingnessn.
noun
- [mass noun]the ability to understand something; comprehension
理解;了解
foreign visitors with little understanding of English.
不大懂英语的外国游客。
■the power of abstract thought; intellect
思维能力;理解力
a child of sufficient intelligence and understanding.
智力和思维正常的儿童。
■an individual's perception or judgement of a situation
领会;判断
my understanding was that he would try to find a new supplier.
我认为他想找一个新的供应商。
■sympathetic awareness or tolerance
谅解
a problem which needs to be handled with understanding.
一个需要谅解来处理的问题。
■[count noun]an informal or unspoken agreement or arrangement
非正式的协议或协定
he and I have an understanding.
我和他之间有默契。
he had only been allowed to come on the understanding that he would be on his best behaviour.
只是因为说好他必须表现良好才被允许参加的。
- sympathetically aware of other people's feelings; tolerant and forgiving
同情的;宽容的
people expect their doctor to be understanding.
人们期待医生富有同情心。 - (archaic)having insight or good judgement
(古)有洞察力的;判断力强的
understandingly
adverb
understanding
名词 understanding:
the cognitive condition of someone who understands
同义词:apprehension, discernment, savvy
the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises
同义词:agreement
an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion
同义词:sympathy
the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination
动词 understand:
know and comprehend the nature or meaning of
同义词:understand
perceive (an idea or situation) mentally
同义词:understand, realize, realise, see
make sense of a language
同义词:understand, read, interpret, translate
believe to be the case
同义词:understand, infer
be understanding of
同义词:sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise, understand
形容词 understanding:
characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy
understanding
■"I don't understand you," she said heavily.
"我不明白你,"她闷闷不乐地说道。
■To understand poetry, one has to read between the lines.
一个人要读通诗词,则要能领会言外之意。
■It's easy for an outsider to pick holes in our programme. What you don't understand is the technical difficulties we face.
一个局外人是不难在我们的方案中找出缺点的。不过你不了解的是我们所面临种种技术上的困难。
■All efforts to arrive at an understanding have failed.
一切试图达成谅解的努力都失败了。
■A piece of writing without any punctuation is difficult to understand.
一篇没有任何标点符号的文章是很难懂的。
■Difficult to fathom or understand; impenetrable.
不可思议的难于测量或理解的; 费解的
■Not everyone can understand Einstein's Theory of Relativity.
不是每个人都能读懂爱因斯坦的相对论的。
■Lack of comprehension or understanding.
不理解或缺乏了解
■Don't gabble, Lucy, I can't understand when you run your words together.
不要说得那么急,露西,你说话象连珠炮似的,我听不懂。
■The teacher enumerated many examples to us for understanding.
为了我们理解,老师列举了很多事例。
■To understand the rules of market-oriented economy is very important to us.
了解市场经济的规律对我们很重要。
■Man needed to understand his place in the scheme of things.
人类需要理解自身在事物发展过程中的地位。
■He gave me to understand that the meeting would be postponed.
从他的话里我了解到会议将延期。
■He gave me to understand that the sports meet would be held soon.
从他的话里我了解到运动协会不久就会举行的。
■He didn't quite understand why the deal fell through.
他不十分理解为什么这场交易失败了。
■He doesn't understand Greek, so I offered to translate.
他不懂希腊文,我主动给他翻译。
■He can not understand the gist of their argument.
他不明白他们争论的要点。
■He can't understand a general argument, he always asks nitpicking little questions.
他不能理解总的论点,总是问一些无关紧要的枝节问题。
■He can't understand what has got into that child.
他不能理解是什么东西使这孩子着迷。
■They were all talking together and I couldn't understand a word.
他们一起说话,我一个字都听不清。
■They built a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
他们制造了一个能懂口头指令的机器人。
■They lacked a clear understanding of the problem.
他们对这个问题缺乏清楚的认识。
■They understand literature as language well used.
他们把文学解释为用得好的语言。
■They finally reached an understanding.
他们最后达成谅解
■He doesn't seem to understand the gravity of the situation.
他似乎没有意识到形势的严重性。
■He was gesticulating wildly at me, but I could not understand what he was trying to tell me.
他使劲向我做手势,可是我不明白他的意思。
■They smiled a smile of understanding.
他俩会心微笑。
■His indistinct speech made it impossible to understand him.
他口齿不清,无法听懂他的意思。
■His strange behaviour defies understanding.
他古怪的举止使人难以理解。
■He gave me to understand that he might have a job for me in a few weeks.
他向我保证他在几周后便可为我找到一份工作。
■He seems unable to understand you.
他好像无法理解你。
■He had only an imperfect understanding of his task.
他对自己的任务只是一知半解。
■He was dismayed at his lack of understanding.
他对自已的无知感到沮丧。
■His understanding of English is very good.
他对英语的理解力很强。
■He has a marvelous understanding of words and the Times crossword puzzle is kid's stuff for him.
他对词语有奇特的理解能力,泰晤士报上的横纵填字字谜对他来说简直太容易了。
■He has an explicit understanding of this.
他对这个了解得很清晰。
■His comparison of the heart to a pump helped the children understand its action.
他将心脏比作打气筒(抽水机)有助於孩子们了解心脏的作用。
■His mind reached after an understanding of the problem.
他开动脑筋,想弄懂这个问题。
■I can not understand a single thing he's saying.
他所说的,我一句都听不懂。
■He had to read the passage through several times before he could understand it.
他把文章读过好几遍后才能读懂。
■He is trying his best to understand his meaning.
他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。
■He can never understand what on earth she's at.
他永远也无法了解她到底想干什么。
■He is slow in understanding.
他理解慢。
■His accent is so thick you could cut it with a knife I can hardly understand a word he says.
他的口音很重--我简直一个字都听不懂。
■His example helped me to a new understanding of my work.
他的榜样使我对自己的工作有了新的了解。
■He aims to encourage mutual understanding.
他的目的在于增进相互了解。
■His mystic conduct is hard to understand.
他的神秘行为令人难以理解。
■It's difficult to understand him because he has a speech impediment.
他的话很难听懂,因为他讲话口吃。
■You understand the situation; I needn't elaborate any further.
你了解形势,我无须赘述。
■What are you mumbling about? I can't understand a word!
你叽里咕噜说什麽呀? 我一句也听不懂!
on the understanding that
1. 以……为条件; 如果
We lent them money on the understanding that they paid it back the next month.
我们借钱给他们, 条件是他们下个月要还。
习惯用语on the understanding that ...1.■以...为条件with [on] this understanding1.■在谅解的基础上, 根据这个条件, 在这个条件下