given
['givən]
adj.特定的, 假设的, 有 ... 倾向的
prep.考虑到, 如果
n.不争的事实
动词give的过去分词形式
例句与用法:
After 10 years in prison, he was given his freedom.
他坐了10年监狱以後又得到了自由。
He was given 20 for expenses, but pocketed most of it.
他得到20英镑的公款,但大部分都进了自己的口袋了。
The smaller boys were given a start of 10 seconds in the race.
在赛跑时让年龄小的男生提早了10秒钟起跑。
I've just been given a 2000 pay rise.
我刚获得2000英镑的加薪。
(give的过去分词)
a.
1. 规定的, 特定的[B]
You have to finish the work within the given time.
你们必须在规定时间内完成这项工作。
2. 有癖好的; 有倾向的[F][(+to)]
He is given to boasting.
他喜欢吹牛。
3. 已知的; 假设的; 作为前提的
The given radius being 4 ft., find the circumference.
已知半径为四英尺, 求周长。
n.
假定的事实; 已知的事实(或情况)[C]
It is taken as a given.
这事被认为是已知事实。
prep.
如果有; 假如; 考虑到[+(that)]
Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
如果照样再给他治疗一次, 他肯定会痊愈。
given
givengiven[ˈɡivn]adj.give 的过去分词1.■一定的, 特定的; 约[指]定的2.■给予的, 赠送的3.■已知的, 假设的4.■习惯于[倾向于]...的, 爱好...的(to)5.■(正式文件于某一日期)签定的within a given time在一定期间内given size规定尺寸given value已知值relation given给 出的关系式G-that ...倘若...[假定...]G-good weather ....倘若天气好...。She is a young girl given to tears.她是一个爱哭的女孩。I am not given that way.我不是干那种事的人。G-under my hand this 10th day of May 1988....亲笔签名订立于1988年5月10日...。
词性变化given[ˈɡivn]n.1.■(推理过程中的)已知事物
adjective
- specified or stated
规定的;指明的
lines telling each player where they should be for any given moment.
告诉每个球员特定时刻应在位置的画线。 - [predic.](given to)inclined or disposed to
倾向于;乐意
she was not often given to anger.
她难得生气。 - (Law, archaic)(of a document) signed and dated
(律 古)(文件)(已在某日期由某人)签署的
given under my hand this eleventh day of April.
由本人于4月11日签署。
- taking into account
考虑到
given the complexity of the task, they were able to do a good job.
考虑到任务的复杂性,他们可以说是干得挺不错的。
- a known or established fact or situation
已知(或既定)事实(或情况);必然的事物(情况)
at a couture house, attentive service is a given.
女式时装店是肯定会提供殷勤服务的。
- Middle English: past participle of give
given
名词 given:
an assumption that is taken for granted
同义词:presumption, precondition
动词 give:
cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
同义词:give
be the cause or source of
transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody
同义词:give
convey or reveal information
同义词:give
convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow
organize or be responsible for
同义词:hold, throw, have, make, give
convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture
give as a present; make a gift of
cause to happen or be responsible for
dedicate
give or supply
同义词:render, yield, return, give, generate
tell or deposit (information) knowledge
同义词:impart, leave, give, pass on
bring about
leave with; give temporarily
同义词:give
emit or utter
同义词:give
endure the loss of
place into the hands or custody of
同义词:pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give
give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
同义词:give, dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote
give (as medicine)
同义词:give
give or convey physically
bestow
bestow, especially officially
move in order to make room for someone for something
同义词:move over, give way, give, ease up, yield
give food to
contribute to some cause
同义词:contribute, give, chip in, kick in
break down, literally or metaphorically
同义词:collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, break, founder
estimate the duration or outcome of something
同义词:give
execute and deliver
同义词:give
deliver in exchange or recompense
同义词:give
afford access to
present to view
同义词:give
perform for an audience
同义词:give
be flexible under stress of physical force
propose
同义词:give
accord by verdict
同义词:give
manifest or show
同义词:give
offer in good faith
同义词:give
submit for consideration, judgment, or use
同义词:give
guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion
同义词:give
allow to have or take
同义词:give
inflict as a punishment
同义词:give
occur
同义词:give
consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man
同义词:give
proffer (a body part)
同义词:give
形容词 given:
acknowledged as a supposition
同义词:granted
having possession delivered or transferred without compensation
(usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward
given
■The Stella was put about, and the other broad side given without a return from her opponent.
“施蒂拉”号掉转船头,趁敌舰还未还击,又从船的另一侧众炮齐发。
■"Love Story" came to be made only after six major studios had given it the thumbs down.
《爱情故事》是在遭到6家主要制片商的拒绝之后才开始制作的。
■A given event will be "seen" in several different ways by as many witnesses.
一个特定的事件,要被尽可能多的人从几个不同的方面去“看到”。
■See to it that the trouble- makers are separated off and given something special to do.
一定要把这些捣乱分子隔离开,再给他们点特别的事做。
■The eating habits of a lifetime are not easily given up.
一生中长期形成的饮食习惯是不容易改掉的。
■A variable that is given a constant value for a specified application and that may denote the application.
一种为专用应用程序而给定一个常数值的变量,而且它可以表示该应用程序。
■A rectangular grid of cores containing a given number of words each of a given number of bits making up the rectangular array.
一种包含给定数量字的磁心矩形网格,其中的每个字由构成矩形阵列的给定位数组成。
■Sales where gift are given to purchaser or where only certain purchaser are allowed to make bid.
一种向购买者发礼品的销售或者只允许某些购买者出价的销售。
■The last time I went to that pub I was given short measure.
上次我去那家酒吧,喝的酒分量不足。
■The answers given by different people vary considerably.
不同人作出的回答,差别相当大。
■Sad to say, she hasn't given us permission to do it.
不幸的是,她没准许我们做这件事。
■The leading part had been given to a young up-and-coming actress and she should play it very well.
主角由一位很有发展前途的年轻女演员去演,她应该演得很好。
■She was given the credit for what I had done.
事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。
■Of all things, we were given hot soup on a warm summer day.
什么东西不能给,偏要在这么热的夏天里给咱们喝热汤!
■Everyone in the office was in good heart today because we were given our annual bonus.
今天办公室每个人都兴高采烈,因为我们拿到了年度奖金。
■Today's gate will be given to charity.
今日的门票收入将捐献给慈善事业。
■He's given to going for long walks on his own.
他习惯於独自散步走很长的路。
■Have they given you their OK?
他们同意你了吗?
■They jumped the gun by building the garage before permission had been given.
他们未得许可就抢先盖了汽车房。
■They said the interview was just a formality/a mere formality, as they've already given me the job.
他们说面试只是一种例行公事,因为他们已经把工作给我了。
■He seems to have given up the ghost on this job.
他似乎已经放弃了这项工作。
■He was given an emetic (medicine) after eating poisonous berries.
他吃了有毒的浆果,已给了他催吐剂。
■Has he given back the tools he borrowed from you?
他向你借的那些工具归还了没有?
■He is an amiable fellow, assured of his place in the world and certain that, given enough time and effort, others can simply pull themselves up by their bootstraps.
他和善可亲,自信他在世界上占有一席之地,并确信,假以时日及努力,别人根本也可以靠自己的力量成功。
■He is given to telling fantastic stories about his travels in Asia.
他喜欢告诉我们他在亚洲旅游的新奇经历。
■After 10 years in prison, he was given his freedom.
他坐了10年监狱以後又得到了自由。
■The boy, whose mother had given up hope for his life, completely recovered.
他妈对这孩子已不存希望了,他去完全痊愈了。
■He is that kind of fellow who must be given hell.
他就是那种人,非得狠狠教训一顿才行。
■He's given up photography now, and he's into religion and modern music.
他已放弃了摄影,现在他对宗教和现化音乐感兴趣。
■He began to butter up the director in hope of being given a better job.
他开始奉承主任,希望得到一份更好的工作。
■He was given 20 for expenses, but pocketed most of it.
他得到20英镑的公款,但大部分都进了自己的口袋了。
■He was given a job commensurate with his abilities.
他得到一份与他能力相称的工作。
■He had to decide within a given period.
他得在一定时间内作出决定。
■He is given a course of antibiotics.
他接受了一个疗程的抗菌素治疗。
■It was given out that he was promoted.
他提升的消息已经公布了。
■He has given away a good chance of winning the match.
他放过了一个赢得这场比赛的好机会。
■He should have given priority to his safety rather than to the loss of money.
他本来应该优先考虑他的安全,而不是金钱的损失。
■He has given us no intimation of his intentions/what he intends to do.
他没有向我们透露他的意图。
■His parents have given him up as a bad job.
他父母对他已不抱希望了。
■His study is a chaos: his house keeper has long since given up trying to put his papers in order.
他的书房乱七八糟,他的管家早已放弃为他整理文件了。
■His latest play got/was given an enthusiastic write-up in the local press.
他的最新剧本获得当地新闻界的热情赞扬。
■He has been given a label of "playboy" by his friends.
他的朋友给他起了一个“花花公子”的绰号。
■His talk met with/was given a warm (ie enthusiastic) reception.
他的讲话受到热烈的欢迎。
■He was given away by one of his accomplices.
他被他的一个同谋者出卖了。
■He was given a severe beating.
他被狠狠地打了一顿。
■He demanded, with some justice, that he should be given an opportunity to express his views.
他要求给他一次机会表达自己的观点,这也不无道理。
■Have you been given leave to swim here?
你在这儿游泳得到了许可吗?
■Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?
你早餐前不再喝威士忌了吗?
■Have you given the waiter a tip?
你给侍者小费了吗?
■Having been repaired, the motorcycle must be given a good road test.
修理之后,这辆摩托必须很好地试一次车。